One-page, more Doctoral thesis ZZ

The story happened in France in the early 20th century. Paris. Thousands of years of wine-green, Champs Elysees
On the distribution of prosperous and ambiguous, the Moulin Rouge filled with agitation and sorrow.

In Paris, there was a young man named debroglie.
We can see that this is a nobility. In fact, debroy's father is a count of France and is indeed a real authority.
The neige minister. Such a playboy who cares about how to pass the time will naturally look for one.
Something that can consume energy to get rid of those boring days (in fact, playboy like him will always face
). Debroyi found a cool career-studying medieval history. It is said that it was due to the Middle Ages
There are many mysterious things in history attracting this young man.

As soon as time went on to 1919, this was an age of dramatic and turbulent scientific communities. In this year, debrowti
However, they are interested in physics, especially quantum theory, which was currently popular. Specifically, sense
I was interested in a cool view: Light has particles.

This idea was put forward by plank more than a decade ago and was then used by Einstein to explain the photoelectric effect.
This is not applicable to major schools in the physics field. Debroyi does not necessarily have the physical thoughts on this point of view.
With more solutions, maybe his understanding is simply to understand that this point of view is to say "waves are particles ".

Maybe it was a temporary impulse, maybe it was cool because of being young. debroe came to a group of masters to read the study.
Raw. From then on, debroyi has gone out of a path that is sufficient to defeat any legend.

II

It may be hard to say how much effort debroyi spent on his postgraduate students in history. In fact, debroyi
Almost nothing happened in his five-year postgraduate career. As a matter of fact, it can be imagined that a previous physical
It is difficult for Chinese century history lovers to do something physically. Just five years ago.
He began to worry about his doctoral thesis.

In fact, debroe only understands what waves are the particles that some of the friends of the Max-Einstein group have been talking about. (In fact
The word "keep" was not enough for Mr. kepzmann. At this time, he had completely abandoned his original quantum hypothesis.
Back to the classic old framework .) The real physics is only known to God.
.

At the end of five years, in 1924, debroy finally submitted his doctoral thesis. His doctoral thesis only
One page is a little more, but it can be guessed that a paper with more pages has caused great headache for debroe,
I can only regret that no gunman could hire me to write a doctorate thesis. His doctoral thesis is just a conjecture, since
Waves can be particles, and then particles can also be waves.

Furthermore, debroyi proposed that the relationship between the wave vector and the angle frequency and the particle momentum and energy is:

Momentum = Plank constant/wave vector

Energy = flux constant * angle frequency

This is the two formulas proposed in his paper.

The two formulas are entirely because the momentum and energy of photon are proposed when Einstein explains the photoelectric effect.
The relationship between the amount and the light parameter is satisfied. You can imagine how such a doctoral thesis will respond.

Prior to voting on whether the paper was approved, the boss of debroe was informed of the sixth
Three of the professors have made it clear that they will vote against it.

In Europe, it is normal for a student to fail to obtain his or her degree after years of hard work.
So. What's more, debroe is such a playboy.

This time, however, it was a bit different-debroy's father was a highly-respected cabinet minister, and debro
Even a Ph. D was lost in the last five years, and the two sides were naturally unable to cope. In a hurry,
Lang zhiwan sent a letter to one of his friends. Was longzhiwan out of favor?
It is unknown to get a PhD together, but in fact, this letter has changed the trajectory of scientific development.

3.

The recipient of this letter is Einstein. The Mail content is roughly as follows:

Dear Einstein:

I have a graduate student who has studied for five years and is about to graduate.
There are some new ideas in this article... Please make your comments on his thesis.

By the way, I would like to tell you that the father of the graduate student is an earl of the cheating country and the minister of the Cabinet. If you ......, Set
You will surely receive a grand reception when you come to France.

In the letter, it seems that if you don't want to give me a face, you will be in France later.
. I don't know whether it was out of interest or because of my own defect. Einstein was very polite.
I returned a letter to the general idea that there are some new and interesting ideas in this paper.

At this time, although Einstein does not belong to any name, he has exclusive steps in the rivers and lakes and is very prestigious. With Einstein's
This letter makes it hard for several professors on the review board to say more. So we are all happy.

The prodigal brother, D. broyi, studied his PhD ). According to the European academic tradition at that time
Then debroy his doctoral thesis in several copies to the Physics Department of European universities. Everyone thinks
This is the end of the story. How many years later, the new and interesting doctoral thesis of debroy will be buried in the archives.
Heap. Debroyi will continue his life as a PhD. But history is always happy
The joke often changes the fate of many people. At langzhiwan
One of the doctoral comments sent out came to the University of Vienna.

Thu

Early 1926. Vienna. At that time, the professor who presided over the physical academic activities at the University of Vienna was debai.
He handed the essay to a middle-aged lecturer in his group.

The instructor spoke about the doctor at seminar two weeks later. This old lecturer
John has already adapted to this kind of ordinary or peaceful life. As you can imagine
The academic future of a person who is confused but still swaying only in the position of a lecturer is naturally vague and dark. And about
This role allows the lecturer to obtain the task, because when the lecturer
The reason is that the problem you are studying is not very important. Let's talk about the topic. This lecturer
The name is --- schroinger )!

In the next two weeks, schödörörör carefully read the d.
Xu did not use the word "careful" at all. This topic by debroy is only a little more on a page.
The formula is just two, and its prototype has already appeared in Einstein's paper.

However, what is said in this paper makes it difficult for schörör to get confused. schörör only knows that D,
Particles are waves. In addition, they are clouds.

Two weeks later, schödörörörörörördown and talk about the content of this paper on seminar. The speaker doesn't understand it.
However, it is also in the fog, while the boss dibai made a polite comment: this young man's point of view is still somewhat novel.
Although childish, he may need to take a further step. For example, since the concept of wave is mentioned,
There should always be a wave equation. After many years, some people asked him if he regretted his original comment.
Don't you think this is a good comment? In addition, we recommend that schörörörör do this.
I will talk about this job in seminar two weeks later.

Two weeks later. Schörör explained debroyi's thesis on seminar again, and found
Wavelet equation. This equation is the schödnex equation!

Of course, debroyi's paper was considered as garbage at the beginning, and it would not come out of garbage.
It is too far away from the garbage, so no one really considers this tough equation to the wave of D.
Someone successfully compiled an oil-hitting poem to satirize schörör's equation:

Owen uses his PSI to calculate well: but no one can say exactly what Psi really represents. (Owen is Xue.
Stationary, PSI is a variable in the schödnex wave equation ). The plot of the story seems to be once again mediocre,
However, mediocrity sometimes becomes a miracle. It's about the mediocrity of schörörör that makes it a wave of its own.
The mediocrity of the dynamic equation is somewhat unwilling. He decided to hit the equation with luck.

V.

The plot mentioned above was put in the big environment at that time. It looked like a huge earthquake in the lake.
But it is calm. Next, let me temporarily stop tracking old lecturer schörör, and look back at the two
It was born on the surface of the Great Lakes in the physics field.

Prior to this, Borr proposed the famous trilogy, inspired by the theory of purke and Einstein, to explain the Hydrogen Spectrum in
Over the past decade, the Copenhagen School, headed by boder, has become the Shaolin Wudang school of quantum theory.

1925. boder's proud disciple, hienburg, proposed the famous matrix mechanics and further abandoned the classical concept, revealing the concept of quantum
The image accurately explains many phenomena and has become the treasure of the Copenhagen School-the "Dragon slaughter" of the quantum term.
Bao Dao ". However, at that time, there were few physicists who knew matrix, so the influence of matrix mechanics was still limited. Things
In fact, heenburg himself does not understand the matrix, but is only another member of the Copenhagen School after his theory is published.
Disciple Boane sued heenburg for using a matrix in mathematics.

Let's go back and pay attention to what the old lecturer schörörör is doing-I am referring
Xue dingyi explained his wave equation two weeks later. In fact, he is immersed in the gentle village ---
His lover ski at a ski resort in Vienna. I don't know whether it is a pleasant scenery. In short, there is a kind of east in the dark.
West, it gave schör's inspiration, which changed the trajectory of Physics Development. Schör from him
In the equation, we get the theory of the hydrogen atoms of Bohr!

Sat.

The world was shocked by the arrival of Yi Tian. From then on, no one dared to regard schörörör's wave equation as nonsense. Copenhagen
Boer, the leader of the school, was even more surprised. So he invited schörör to Copenhagen to learn more about quantum.
However, it is a pity that during the ten-day long discussion, neither of them understood what the other party was talking about. In
After the Copenhagen sword, which left the two men exhausted but fruitless, schörödörörörch returned to Vienna.

After returning to Vienna, schörör continues to do his work. He proves the matrix mechanics and fluctuation of heesburg.
Quantum Theory expressed by Fang Cheng is actually different descriptions. From then on, Yi Tian and Tu long are combined into one.

After that, although schödörörör tries to derive a more basic equation from a more basic assumption, it will not succeed.
For a long time, he also lost interest in this and turned to study what life is. History continues to romance his history comedy
. In this comedy, deboro schörödörörörörörörörörörörörörörörörörörörörörörörörörörörörörön.

Conclusion

In fact, in this ridiculous history, God still retains some kind of justice. R & D's
The wavelet equation is only one year after the birth of the matrix mechanics of heenburg.
So that, before January 1925, schör's equation was derived, so I'm afraid matrix mechanics won't be born.
The theory of dynamic equations, that is, partial differential equations, is familiar to most physicists, while there were not many matrices at the time.
). For example, the Copenhagen School, which had worked hard in the quantum field for more than a decade, is truly vomiting blood!
Although a wave equation is developed, the schörörörörörörörörörörörörörörörch equation cannot really understand the essence of the equation.
Its Equation provides a wrong explanation-maybe it is doomed that something that shouldn't belong to him will not get him
To. The positive interpretation of the schörödnex equation is made by the Beane of the Copenhagen School. (Of course, boun's explanation also makes
Another master in the physics field, eminstein, was furious and never forgotten to die. "God will not throw the dice to decide.
This is the world ). A more basic quantum mechanical equation, that is, schörödnex, attempts to obtain
The basic theory of force is derived from Dirac, another young master of the Coburn School.
Dirac finally built the temple of mass sub-mechanics, the leader of the group.