Fire stationtime limit: 5000 msmemory limit: 65536 kbthis problem will be judged on PKU. Original ID: 2607
64-bit integer Io format: % LLD Java class name: Main a city is served by a number of fire stations. some residents have complained that the distance from their houses to the nearest station is too far, so a new station is to be built. you are to choose the location of the fire station so as to reduce the distance to the nearest station from the houses of the disgruntled residents.
The city has up to 500 intersections, connected by road segments of varous lengths. no more than 20 road segments intersect at a given intersection. the location of houses and firestations alike are considered to be at intersections (the travel distance from the intersection to the actual building can be discounted ). furthermore, we assume that there is at least one house associated with every intersection. there may be more than one firestation per intersection.
Inputthe first line of input contains two positive integers: F, the number of existing fire stations (F <= 100) and I, the number of intersections (I <= 500 ). the intersections are numbered from 1 to I consecutively. f lines follow; each contains the intersection number at which an existing fire station is found. A number of lines follow, each containing three positive integers: the number of an intersection, the number of a different intersection, and the length of the road segment connecting the intersections. all road segments are two-way (at least as far as fire engines are concerned), and there will exist a route between any pair of intersections. outputyou are to output a single INTEGER: the lowest intersection number at which a new fire station shoshould be built so as to minimize the maximum distance from any intersection to the nearest fire station. sample Input
1 621 2 102 3 103 4 104 5 105 6 106 1 10
Sample output
5
Sourcewaterloo local problem-solving: enumeration is the shortest-path.
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <cstdio> 3 #include <cstring> 4 #include <cmath> 5 #include <algorithm> 6 #include <climits> 7 #include <vector> 8 #include <queue> 9 #include <cstdlib>10 #include <string>11 #include <set>12 #include <stack>13 #define LL long long14 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f15 #define pii pair<int,int>16 using namespace std;17 const int maxn = 2050;18 struct arc{19 int to,cost,next;20 arc(int x = 0,int y = 0,int z = -1){21 to = x;22 cost = y;23 next = z;24 }25 };26 arc e[maxn*maxn];27 int head[maxn],d[maxn],dd[maxn];28 int tot,n,m;29 bool done[maxn];30 void add(int u,int v,int w){31 e[tot] = arc(v,w,head[u]);32 head[u] = tot++;33 e[tot] = arc(u,w,head[v]);34 head[v] = tot++;35 }36 void dijkstra(int s,int *d){37 for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) done[i] = false;38 d[s] = 0;39 priority_queue< pii,vector< pii >,greater< pii > >q;40 q.push(make_pair(d[s],s));41 while(!q.empty()){42 int u = q.top().second;43 q.pop();44 if(done[u]) continue;45 done[u] = true;46 for(int i = head[u]; ~i; i = e[i].next){47 if(d[e[i].to] > d[u] + e[i].cost){48 d[e[i].to] = d[u] + e[i].cost;49 q.push(make_pair(d[e[i].to],e[i].to));50 }51 }52 }53 }54 int main(){55 while(~scanf("%d %d",&m,&n)){56 int fire[maxn],tmp,u,v,w;57 bool isfire[maxn] = {false};58 memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));59 for(int i = tot = 0; i < m; ++i){60 scanf("%d",&tmp);61 fire[i] = tmp;62 isfire[tmp] = true;63 }64 while(~scanf("%d %d %d",&u,&v,&w)) add(u,v,w);65 for(int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) d[i] = INF;66 for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) dijkstra(fire[i],d);67 int maxv = INF,index = 1;68 for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){69 if(isfire[i]) continue;70 memcpy(dd,d,sizeof(d));71 dijkstra(i,dd);72 int mmxx = 0;73 for(int k = 1; k <= n; ++k)74 mmxx = max(mmxx,dd[k]);75 if(mmxx < maxv){76 index = i;77 maxv = mmxx;78 }79 }80 printf("%d\n",index);81 }82 return 0;83 }View code
Poj 2607 Fire Station