Ideas:
For the child at K position, his number is + num so because he himself is to be kicked away, so the relative position is k = K + num-1
If the number is-num, it does not affect the positive number, K = k-num. The line segment tree stores the total number of people in the current range. Each time the children (with K-1 in front) are found, the passing range is-1, and the number of the children who are kicked is recorded.
The first few items are optimal and can be preprocessed. We can see the inverse prime number on the Internet. The inverse prime number is called the inverse prime number if the factor of all Y <X's Y is smaller than X, obviously, the biggest inverse prime number smaller than N is our answer. Reverse prime numbers can be used to pre-process tables.
#include<cstring>#include<cstdio>#include<algorithm>#include<cmath>#include <iostream>#define N 500050#define L(x) (x<<1)#define R(x) (x<<1|1)#define debug(x) printf(#x"= %d\n",x);using namespace std;struct node{ char s[12]; int va;}s[N];int cprim[] = {1,2,4,6,12,24,36,48,60,120,180,240,360,720,840,1260,1680,2520,5040,7560,10080,15120,20160,25200,27720,45360,50400,55440,83160,110880,166320,221760,277200,332640,498960,554400};int fac[] = {1,2,3,4,6,8,9,10,12,16,18,20,24,30,32,36,40,48,60,64,72,80,84,90,96,100,108,120,128,144,160,168,180,192,200,216};int sum[N*4];void build(int l,int r,int i){ sum[i]=r-l+1; if(l!=r) { int mid=(l+r)>>1; build(l,mid,L(i)); build(mid+1,r,R(i)); }}int update(int l,int r,int p,int i){ sum[i]--; if(l==r) return l; int mid=(l+r)>>1; if(p<=sum[L(i)]) return update(l,mid,p,L(i)); else return update(mid+1,r,p-sum[L(i)],R(i));}int main() { int n,k; while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)!=EOF) { for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) scanf(" %s %d",s[i].s,&s[i].va); build(1,n,1); s[0].va=0; int now=0; while(cprim[now]<=n)now++; now--; int pre=0; for(int i=1;i<=cprim[now];++i) { if(s[pre].va>0) { k=(k+s[pre].va-1)%sum[1]; if(k<=0)k+=sum[1]; }else { k=(k+s[pre].va)%sum[1]; if(k<=0)k+=sum[1]; }// debug(k); pre=update(1,n,k,1); } printf("%s %d\n",s[pre].s,fac[now]); } return 0;}