Portal
Power strings
| Time limit:3000 Ms |
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Memory limit:65536 K |
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Description
Given two strings A and B we define a * B to be their concatenation. for example, if a = "ABC" and B = "def" Then a * B = "abcdef ". if we think of concatenation as multiplication, exponentiation by a non-negative integer is defined in the normal way: a ^ 0 = "" (the empty string) and a ^ (n + 1) = A * (a ^ N ).
Input
Each test case is a line of input representing S, a string of printable characters. the length of s will be at least 1 and will not exceed 1 million characters. A line containing a period follows the last test case.
Output
For each s you shoshould print the largest N such that S = a ^ N for some string.
Sample Input
abcdaaaaababab.
Sample output
143
Hint
This problem has huge input, use scanf instead of CIN to avoid time limit exceed.
Source
Waterloo local 2002.07.01
The first KMP question .. The question is to find the loop section of a string, and then check the length of the loop section.
1 #include<set> 2 #include<queue> 3 #include<cstdio> 4 #include<cstdlib> 5 #include<cstring> 6 #include<iostream> 7 #include<algorithm> 8 using namespace std; 9 const int N = 1000010;10 #define For(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)11 #define Rep(i,l,r) for(int i=l;i<=r;i++)12 char s[N];13 int next[N],n;14 15 void BuildNext(char s[]){16 next[0]=next[1]=0;17 For(i,n-1){18 int j=next[i];19 while(j&&s[i]!=s[j]) j=next[j];20 if(s[i]==s[j]) next[i+1]=j+1;21 else next[i+1]=0;22 }23 }24 25 int main(){26 while(scanf("%s",&s),s[0]!=‘.‘){27 n=strlen(s);BuildNext(s);28 int rpt = n-next[n];29 int i = n;30 while(i&&i-next[i]==rpt) i=next[i];31 if(i) printf("1\n");32 else printf("%d\n",n/rpt);33 }34 return 0;35 }Codes
Poj2406 power strings