Tomcat configuration highlights

1. Download http://www.eu.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/
In this case, jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.execorresponds to a local Admin module. In jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.exe, the default admin module is not installed. When http: // 127.0.0.1: 8080/admin is enabled
Tomcat's administration Web application is no longer installed by default. download and install the "admin" package to use it.
Therefore, we need to download the "admin" package
Bringing jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x.zip with jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-compat.zip and jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-admin.zip
Decompress the three files in the same directory.
(If JDK is used to compile compat.zip, JDK is not used .)

2. Modify jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x \ conf \ tomcat-users.xml.
Add the Administrator account lizongbo with the password lizongbopass.
The new XML is as follows:
<? XML version = '1. 0' encoding = 'utf-8'?>
<Tomcat-users>
<Role rolename = "Tomcat"/>
<Role rolename = "role1"/>
<Role rolename = "manager"/>
<Role rolename = "admin"/>
<User Username = "Tomcat" Password = "Tomcat" roles = "Tomcat"/>
<User Username = "role1" Password = "Tomcat" roles = "role1"/>
<User Username = "both" Password = "Tomcat" roles = "tomcat, role1"/>
<User Username = "lizongbo" Password = "lizongbopass" roles = "Admin, Manager"/>
</Tomcat-users>

Sometimes make some modifications in % catalina_home % \ Server \ webapps \ admin \ WEB-INF \ WEB. xml

<! -- Security is active on entire directory -->
<Security-constraint>
<Display-Name> Tomcat server configuration security constraint </display-Name>
<Web-resource-collection>
<Web-resource-Name> Protected Area </Web-resource-Name>
<! -- Define the context-relative URL (s) to be protected -->
<URL-pattern> *. jsp </url-pattern>
<URL-pattern> *. DO </url-pattern>
<URL-pattern> *. html </url-pattern>
</Web-resource-collection>
<Auth-constraint>
<! -- Anyone with one of the listed roles may access this area -->
<Role-Name> admin </role-Name>
</Auth-constraint>
</Security-constraint>

<! -- Login configuration uses form-based authentication -->
<Login-config>
<Auth-method> form </auth-method>
<Realm-Name> Tomcat server configuration form-based authentication area </realm-Name>
<Form-login-config>
<Form-login-page>/login. jsp </form-login-page>
<Form-error-page>/error. jsp </form-error-page>
</Form-login-config>
</Login-config>

<! -- Security roles referenced by this Web Application -->
<Security-role>
<Description>
The role that is required to log in to the Administration Application
</Description>
<Role-Name> admin </role-Name>
</Security-role>
Whether authentication or authorization (permission control only sets the relevant admin role, when you want to add or modify the relevant AA, you must modify this file, to meet your environment.
3. Modify the jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x \ conf \ Server. XML to solve the encoding problem.
(Add uriencoding parameters to connector, refer to http://blog.csdn.net/darkxie/archive/2004/10/25/TOMCATAPP.aspx)
(It can be set to gb18030)
<Connection Port = "8080"
Maxthreads = "150" minsparethreads = "25" maxsparethreads = "75"
Enablelookups = "false" redirectport = "8443" acceptcount = "200"
Connectiontimeout = "20000" disableuploadtimeout = "true" uriencoding = "GBK"
Compression = "on" compressionminsize = "2048"
Nocompressionuseragents = "gozilla, Traviata"
Compressablemimetype = "text/html, text/XML"/>
 
<Connection Port = "8009"
Enablelookups = "false" redirectport = "8443" protocol = "AJP/1.3" uriencoding = "GBK"/>
 

4. enable support for gzip compression.
(Http://www.linuxaid.com.cn/forum/showdoc.jsp? L = 1 & I = 81169)
Add the following attributes
Compression = "on"
Compressionminsize = "2048"
Nocompressionuseragents = "gozilla, Traviata"
Compressablemimetype = "text/html, text/XML"
 
5. Set the VM.
Create the folder vhost \ www.mydomain.com under jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x.
Then modify jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x \ conf \ Server. xml
 
<Engine defaulthost = "localhost" name = "Catalina">
<Host appbase = "vhost/www.mydomain.com" name = "http://www.mydomain.com/">
</Host>
<Host appbase = "webapps" name = "localhost">
</Host>
<Realm classname = "org. Apache. Catalina. realm. userdatabaserealm"/>
</Engine>
 
6. Add the database driver and update Mail. jar and actiovation. jar.
Copy mysql-connector-java-3.0.16-ga-bin.jar, pg74.215.jdbc3. jar to jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x \ common \ Lib \
And javamail 1.3.2 mail. jar, jaf-1_0_2 activation. Jar
MSSQL 2000 JDBC SP3, msbase. jar, msutil, jar, MSSQLServer. Jar
 
 
7. Configure SSL
Reference http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-5.5-doc/ssl-howto.html
D: \ j2sdk1.4.2 _ 06 \ bin> % java_home % \ bin \ keytool-genkey-alias tomcat-keyalg RSA
Enter the keystore password: lizongbossl
What is your first name and last name?
[Tomcat5.5.x]: tomcat5.5.x
What is the name of your organization?
[Jakarta]: Jakarta
What is your organization name?
[Apache]: Apache
What is the name of your city or region?
[Hzcity]: hzcity
What is the name of your state or province?
[GDP]: GDP
What is the two-letter country code for this unit?
[CN]: CN
CN = tomcat5.5.x, ou = Jakarta, O = Apache, L = hzcity, St = GDP, c = cn correct?
[No]: Y
 
Enter the master password of <Tomcat>
(If the password is the same as the keystore password, press Enter ):

(The password must be consistent, so press enter directly)
Then copy the. keystore under userhome (for example, c: \ Documents ents and Settings \ lizongbo \)
In the conf \ directory of Tomcat.
(Example: D: \ jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x \ conf \. keystore
Configure jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x \ conf \ Server. xml
Add
<Connection Port = "8443"
Maxthreads = "150" minsparethreads = "25" maxsparethreads = "75"
Enablelookups = "false" disableuploadtimeout = "true"
Acceptcount = "100" Scheme = "HTTPS" secure = "true"
Clientauth = "false" sslprotocol = "TLS"
Keystorefile = "CONF/. keystore"
Keystorepass = "lizongbossl"> <! -- Consistent with the previously set password -->
</Connector>
8. Disable the file directory list,
Modify jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x \ conf \ WEB. xml and set listing to false
 
<Servlet>
<Servlet-Name> default </servlet-Name>
<Servlet-class> org. Apache. Catalina. servlets. DefaultServlet </servlet-class>
<Init-param>
<Param-Name> debug </param-Name>
<Param-value> 0 </param-value>
</Init-param>
<Init-param>
<Param-Name> listings </param-Name>
<Param-value> true </param-value>
</Init-param>
<Load-on-startup> 1 </load-on-startup>
</Servlet>
 
9. You have specified your own javaencoding.
(Reference http://gceclub.sun.com.cn/staticcontent/html/sunone/app7/app7-dg-webapp/ch6/ch6-4.html

<Servlet>
<Servlet-Name> JSP </servlet-Name>
<Servlet-class> org. Apache. Jasper. servlet. jspservlet </servlet-class>
<Init-param>
<Param-Name> fork </param-Name>
<Param-value> false </param-value>
</Init-param>
<Init-param>
<Param-Name> javaencoding </param-Name>
<Param-value> gb18030 </param-value>
</Init-param>
<Init-param>
<Param-Name> xpoweredby </param-Name>
<Param-value> true </param-value>
</Init-param>
<Load-on-startup> 3 </load-on-startup>
</Servlet>
10. Add mime-type ing for RAR and ISO
Avoid opening it directly in the browser.
<Mime-mapping>
<Extension> MHT </extension>
<Mime-type> text/X-MHT </mime-type>
</Mime-mapping>
<Mime-mapping>
<Extension> RAR </extension>
<Mime-type> application/octet-stream </mime-type>
</Mime-mapping>
<Mime-mapping>
<Extension> ISO </extension>
<Mime-type> application/octet-stream </mime-type>
</Mime-mapping>
<Mime-mapping>
<Extension> ape </extension>
<Mime-type> application/octet-stream </mime-type>
</Mime-mapping>
<Mime-mapping>
<Extension> rmvb </extension>
<Mime-type> application/octet-stream </mime-type>
</Mime-mapping>
<Mime-mapping>
<Extension> ICO </extension>
<Mime-type> image/X-Icon </mime-type>
</Mime-mapping>
10.1 set encoding for HTML static pages
<! -- Modify the following two lines to support Automatic Static hypertext encoding.
-->
<Mime-mapping>
<Extension> HTM </extension>
<Mime-type> text/html; charset = gb2312 </mime-type>
</Mime-mapping>
<Mime-mapping>
<Extension> HTML </extension>
<Mime-type> text/html; charset = gb2312 </mime-type>
</Mime-mapping>
</Web-app>
 
11. Add welcome-file-list and adjust the order.
<Welcome-file-List>
<Welcome-File> index. jsp </welcome-File>
<Welcome-File> index.html </welcome-File>
<Welcome-File> index.htm </welcome-File>
<Welcome-File> default.html </welcome-File>
<Welcome-File> default.htm </welcome-File>
<Welcome-File> default. jsp </welcome-File>
</Welcome-file-List>

Tomcat configuration highlights