Train your Reverse Thinking Ability

Reverse Thinking: it refers to the thinking method opposite to general thinking. It is also called reverse thinking. Some people call it "reverse thinking ".

For example, in the late Second World War, during the battle against Berlin, the Soviet army had to launch an attack to the German army one night. But there were stars in the sky that night, and it was difficult for large troops to keep themselves highly invisible without being noticed by the enemy.After thinking for a long time, Su Jun Marshal Zhu Ke suddenly thought of and made a decision: to gather all the large searchlights of the entire army. On the evening of the attack on the German Army, the Soviet army's 140 searchlights simultaneously directed at the German positions.The strong light kept the German troops hidden in the fortifications open their eyes and could not see anything. Only the troops were beaten and could not fight back. The Soviet army quickly broke through the German line of defense to win.

Characteristics of Reverse Thinking: reverse thinking. Reverse thinking is a way of thinking that changes conventional thinking and does the opposite.

* Form of Reverse Thinking: Principle thinking, function reverse, structure reverse, Attribute Reverse, program reverse or direction reverse, concept reverse. *

* Reverse principle :*
It is the reverse thinking from the opposite of the principle of things. For example, the birth of a thermometer, Galileo, an Italian physicist, designed a thermometer at the request of a doctor, but suffered repeated failures. Once when he was giving the students an experiment, he noticed thatThe change in water temperature caused the change in water volume, which made him suddenly realize that the change in water temperature could not be seen by the change in water volume? Following this idea, he finally designed the thermometer at that time.

* Function reversely :*
It means thinking the opposite based on the existing functions of things or products. For example, a wind fire extinguisher. Now we have a machete to put out a fire. The fire extinguishers used by firefighters include wind extinguishers. Air blows past, temperature drops, air is thin, fireIt was blown out. In general, the wind helps the fire, especially when the fire is large. But under certain circumstances, the wind can extinguish a small fire, and it is quite effective.

* Reverse structure :*
It refers to reverse thinking based on the structure of existing things, such as reverse thinking and replacement of structure positions. For example, a Japanese housewife is very annoyed that the fried fish always sticks to the pot.Film. One day, when she was frying fish, she suddenly came up with a thought. Could you please heat it under the pot and then heat it over the pot? After many attempts, she thought of installing the stove wire in the lid, and finallyMade into a satisfactory pan of fried fish.

* Reverse attribute :*
It refers to thinking in the opposite direction of things. For example, in 1924, French youth Ma Xie and Bruer created an idea of replacing solid materials with Hollow Materials for furniture and became an outstanding generation of new architects and product designers.Table. Reverse television.

* Reverse or backward program :*
It is the thought of reversing the order and position of existing things. For example, the original hull welding is carried out in the same fixed state. In this case, many parts must be used for the welding. High welding intensityAnd the quality is not guaranteed. Later, the welding sequence was changed. During Seam Welding of the hull segment structure, the reverse welding part was not constructed for the moment. After other parts were welded, the hull segment was turned over, changes the R & D welding to the position of the overlay welding, so that the welding quality andThe speed is guaranteed.

* Reverse concept :*
Different ideas; different behaviors; Different gains. The same concept, similar behavior, similar behavior, the same harvest. This is not a text game. It aims to demonstrate how important a concept is. If you want to achieve extraordinary gains, you must have your own uniqueness.Concept. For example, if one of his partners lost $ more than 1 million in business, he not only complained, but said with praise: doing well, if it is me, it may lead to more losses.

* Reverse Thinking Methods: restoration analysis and inverse defect usage. *

* Restore Analysis Method :*
It refers to an innovative way to temporarily release the current problem, return to the starting point of the problem, analyze the nature of the problem, and create a new path. Such as the method of exploration. In order to reduce the blindness of drilling, some plants have the characteristics of copper mining areas.The Wild Rose is blue, the gold mine and the silver mining area of tolerance vine is particularly flourishing, so people first analyze the parameters of plants, then restore drilling, invented the plant prospecting method.

* Disadvantages :*
It refers to the method of innovation by taking advantage of the disadvantages of things. For example, Mage Tianyi has three disciples. A big disciple is a lazy, and once his ass is seated, You won't expect him to stand up at half past one. Two disciples are naturally active and cannot stand the quietness of the temple. The three disciples hate the scriptures but like to hear birds sing. Tianyi vowed this arrangement: Let the big disciple Si morning bell and drum, sit in the lecture every day; let the two disciples drag the pot to the bottom of the hill; Explain the three disciples to plant trees in the temple, let the Hundred Birds Nest Habitat.

* Typical reverse thinking cases :*

The story of yugong's mountain migration is widely known in China. The spirit of yugong's mountain migration has taught generations and generations. Especially in the case of difficulties, many people will think of the story of yugong, and believe that as long as they stick to the end like yugong, they will be ableObtained successfully.

60 years are fleeting. Today, China's economic situation and development tasks have undergone tremendous changes. Do we still need the spirit of yugong's mountain migration in our time?

Looking at yugong from the current perspective, some may think like this:

Why didn't he "move? A family of several carrying luggage, turning over the mountains, not far away, can arrive in Luoyang, Zhengzhou, Xi'an these big cities. If the city is noisy, you can also settle in fertile villages in the North China Plain;

Why didn't he seek help from the leaders? The two mountains are definitely not just the way out. Therefore, he can report to the village chief or the county chief. If you can obtain national project funding, you can also package a project ......

Some people also say that, in this way, yugong is not a "yugong", nor a model worthy of learning. The reason why yugong's spirit is so valuable lies in the fact that he thinks something that ordinary people do not dare to think about and does something that ordinary people cannot do,The effort is hard for ordinary people. The spirit of yugong is still worth learning.

To learn from yugong, you must learn his spirit of "actively digging Mountains. There are still many "Mountains" in front of us ". For example, people in the backward Western Region, grass-roots units, and industries with hard work need to "dig ". Nowadays, manyGraduates Take the initiative to become a contemporary "yugong": they also know that big cities have high economic benefits and good living conditions, but they still want to go to the grass-roots level, to the west, and to the hard places. Because they understand that "Migration" can be changedChanging your living environment cannot change the backwardness of hard areas.

To learn from yugong, you must learn his spirit of "Digging mountains independently. Yugong may hand over the task of digging mountains to leaders, pushing them to the collective, and leaving them to future generations. No one will ask a "90-year-old man to finish this" impossible.Task ". However, yugong did not do this. He said, "I am connected to rubipeiping, pointing to the southern Henan Province and reaching hanyin, but what does it mean? "And immediately put into action, self-reliance, and hard work after unifying family thoughts.

Learn from yugong and learn from his spirit of "continuously digging Mountains. It is not difficult for a person to move a rock. What is difficult is to move the stone for a lifetime, and son and sun will always move the stone. Many difficulties will be encountered during the mountain Digging Process. Such as eating problems, wearingProblems with clothing, tools, injuries, gossip, and good deeds, but not rewarded, etc. However, no matter what problems you encounter, yugong has not been shaken, but has never been shaken..

The essence of yugong's spirit is faith, belief, confidence, and practice. If the faith is correct, the belief is firm, and the confidence is sufficient, we will strive for a lifetime for the great business. The success of your career is inseparable from your work. Today we are studying yugong migrationMountains, just like yugong, should face difficulties, be realistic and pragmatic, and work hard. With such a strong momentum, there will be no insurmountable difficulties and no unfinished business.

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Gary shake is an old man of Jewish descent. After retiring, he bought a simple house near the school. The previous few weeks were quiet, and three young people started playing garbage bins nearby.

The old man couldn't stand the noise and went out to negotiate with the young man. "You have a good time. "He said," I like watching you have a good time. If you kick the recycle bin every day, I will give you a dollar each day. "

The three young people are very happy and are even harder to perform ". Unexpectedly, three days later, the old man said sadly: "inflation has reduced my income. From tomorrow, I can only give you five cents. "

Young people seem unhappy, but still accept the conditions of the elderly. They continue to kick garbage bins every day. A week later, the old man said to them, "I have not received a pension check recently. Sorry, I can only give two yuan a day. "" TwoMao Qian? "A young man looks blue." We won't waste precious time performing here for the two cents in the district. No more! "

Since then, the old man has lived a quiet life.

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One day, Jewish monopoly Hadad went to Citibank's lending Department in New York. The gentleman was very angry and dressed up very luxurious. The loan department manager did not dare to neglect it. Please say hello:
"Does this gentleman need my help? "
"Oh, I want to borrow some money. "
"Well, how much do you want to borrow? "
"$1. "
"Only 1 USD? "
"Yes. I only want to borrow one dollar. Can I? "
"Of course you can, a gentleman like you, as long as you have a guarantee to borrow more. "
"Are these guarantees acceptable? "
The Jews said, taking out a pile of jewels from the luxurious leather bag and heap them on the desk.
"Sorry, this is $0.5 million worth of jewelry. Is it enough? "
"Of course, of course! But you only need to borrow one dollar? "
"Yes. "The Jews took over $1 and are about to leave the bank.
The President of the branch he watched was a little dumb at this time. He couldn't figure out why the Jews lent $1 for a mortgage of $0.5 million. He hurried forward and said to the Jews: "This gentleman, please wait. You have value 5.Why is only one dollar worth of jewelry worth 0 thousand US dollars? If you want to borrow $0.3 million or $0.4 million, we will also consider it. "
"Ah, well, before I came to your bank, I asked several vaults that their safe deposit boxes were expensive. Your rent here is very cheap, and it costs 6 cents a year. "

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A family decided to move into the city, so they went to the house.
Three families, two husband and wife, and a 5-year-old child. They ran for a day and it was not easy to see an advertisement for renting an apartment until evening.
They rushed around, and the house was unexpectedly good. So I went to knock on the door and asked.
Then the gentle landlord came out and looked at the three guests from top to bottom.
The husband took the courage to ask: "Is this house rented? "
The landlord said with regret: "Ah, I am sorry. We will not hire any residents with children in our apartment. "
After my husband and wife listened, they did not know how to do well, so they walked away silently.
The five-year-old looked at everything from the beginning to the end. The lovely heart is thinking: Is there really no way? His red-leaf little hand knocked on the landlord's door.
At this moment, the husband and wife have gone 5 meters away and looked back.
The door opened and the landlord came out again. The child said with great enthusiasm: "I rented this house, Grandpa. I have no children. I only bring two adults. "
The landlord laughed and decided to rent the house to them.

* Exercise questions :*

1) Please find out what you think is annoying and tell us what it is.

2) answer questions from the front. The unit has a fire. I lost 50 yuan in the mall. People who are often "wrong.

3) answer questions from the opposite side. Men are more powerful than women. I got a washing machine. Adversity leads to talent.

4) use restoration analysis or inverse use of defects to reform a product.

* Train your reverse thinking abilities