Vswitch startup and basic configuration

Vswitch startup and basic configuration Experiment 1 vswitch startup and basic configuration: configuration on the www.2cto.com 1924 vswitch: sw1924_ B # delete nvram ---------- clear all configurations of the switch sw1924_ B # reload -------------- restart the switch (the initial prompt is>) sw1924_ B <config> # hostname sw1924 ← set the switch Host Name> sw1924_ B <config> # enable secret cisco secret set the encryption password sw1924_ B <config> # enable password level 1 cisco1 ----------- set the level password (1) sw1924_ B <config> # enable password level 15 cisco15 ---------- set the level password (15 highest) sw1924_ B <config> # ip address 192.168.14.1 255.255.255.0 ----- set the vswitch's management ip address sw1924_ B <config> # ip default-gateway 192.168.198.2 ---------- set the vswitch's gateway address sw1924_ B <config> # ip domain-name pctc.com.cn -------------- set the domain name sw1924_ B of the domain connected to the switch <config> # ip name-server certificate -------------- set the Domain name server IPsw1924_ B of the domain name connected to the switch # show ip address environment view vswitch version and other information sw1924_ B # show running-config --------------------------------- view all information about the current running configuration of the vswitch, such as sw1924_ B # show int e0/1. View vswitch port information 1st vswitch Configuration: sw2912_a # erase nvram ----------- clear all configurations of the switch sw2912_a # reload ---------------- restart the switch (the initial prompt is switch>) sw2912_a <config> # int vlan 1 subnet enter vlan 1 special interface configuration mode sw2912_a <config-if> # ip address 192.168.15.1 255.255.255.0 ---- set the management ip address of the switch sw2912_a <config> # ip default -gateway 192.168.198.2 ---------- set the gateway address sw2912_a <config> # ip domain-name pctc.com.cn ---------------- set the domain name sw2912_a <config> # ip name-server certificate ------------ set the switch the Domain Name Server IPsw2912_a # show int vlan 1 --------------------------------------- view the VLAN 1 special interface configuration information of the switch sw2912_a # show run configurations view all the information such as the current running configuration of the switch Experiment 2 port and MAC address table settings: 1924 vswitch Configuration Port properties: sw1924_ B # conf tsw1924_ B <config> # interface ethernet 0/1 ingress enter 1st port sw1924_ B <config-if> # description sw1924_b-e0/1-pc1 --------------- write comments to the port sw1924_ B <config-if> # duplex auto/full-flow-control/half ----- set the port working mode sw1924_ B <config-if> # port secure ------------------------------- enable port security sw1924_ B <config-if> # port secure max-mac-count 1 --------- set the number of MAC addresses allowed for this port (132 by default) sw1924_ B # sh mac-address-table security ---------------- view port security 2912 switch Configuration Port properties: sw1912_a # conf t configure enter global configuration mode sw1912_a <config> # interface fastethernet 0/1 ------------- enter 1st port sw1912_a <config-if> # description sw2912_a-f0/1-pc1 ------- write comments to the port sw1912_a <config-if> # duplex auto/full/half --------------- set the port working mode sw1912_a <config-if> # port security --------------------- enable port security sw1912_a <config-if> # port security max-mac-count 1 ------- set the number of MAC addresses allowed for this port (132 by default) sw1912_a <config-if> # end ------------------------------- return privileged mode sw1912_a <config-if> # sh port security ------------------ view port security configuration and view MAC Address Table: 1924 vswitch configuration MAC address table: sw1924_ B <config> # mac-address-table aging-time 600 ----------------- set the Dynamic address timeout value sw1924_ B <config> # mac-address-table permanent expires cdd.5a4d e0/3 --- define permanent MAC address (bind a MAC address) sw1924_ B <config> # mac-address-table restricted static Comment comment cdd.aaed e0/6 e0/7 -- Define the restricted MAC address sw1924_ B <config> # address-violation disable/ignore/suspend comment security Violation sw1924_ B # show mac-address-table ---------------- view the preceding configuration sw1924_ B # clear mac-addr restric static ----------- clear restricted MAC address table item 2912 vswitch configuration MAC address table: sw2912_a <config> # mac-address-table aging-time 700 --------------- set the Dynamic address timeout value sw2912_a <config> # mac-address-table static hosts 1_cdd.5a4d e0/3 --- define a permanent MAC address (bind a MAC address) sw2912_a <config> # mac-address-table secure 00d0. f80d. 3333 f0/3 vlan 1 --- define restricted MAC address sw2912_a <config-if> # port security action shutdown/trap ----------------- Define address security violation sw2912_a # show port security Violation view the preceding configuration experiment 3 configure VTP, VLAN, VLAN Trunk, and STP: configure VTP: sw1924_a # conf example <config> # vtp server example defines the VTP working mode sw1924_a <config> # vtp domain cisco ------------- defines the VTP domain name sw1924_a <config> # trunk on example to enable the trunk path sw1924 _ <config> # vtp domain cisco ----------- Add the VTP domain sw1924_ B <config> # vtp client worker defines the VTP working mode sw1924_ B <config> # trunk on worker enable sw1924_a # show trunk bsw1924_a # show trunk B allowed-vlans ----------- view trunk track information and configure VLAN: sw1924_a <config> # vlan 10 then <config> # vlan 20 dept2sw1924_a <config> # vlan 30 then <config> # vlan 40 dept4 -------------- define the required VLANsw1924_a # show vlan overview to view VLAN Information sw1924_ B # show region # show vtp region view VTP information sw1924_ B <config> # int e0/1sw1924_ B <config> # vlan-membership static 10sw1924_ B <config> # int e0/2sw1924_ B <config> # vlan-membership static 20sw1924_ B <config> # int e0/3sw1924_ B <config> # vlan-membership static 30sw1924_ B <config> # int e0/4sw1924_ B <config> # vlan-membership static 40 ---- route interfaces to their respective VLANs to configure the spanning tree: sw1924_ B <config> # spantree 1 ------------ enable the Spanning Tree Protocol sw1924_ B # sh spantree 1 ← view spanning tree information sw1924_ B <config> # no spantree 1 --------- disable the Spanning Tree Protocol sw1924_ B <config> # sh spantree 1 --------- view the Spanning Tree Information