Recently, I was asked questions about the design pattern during interviews. As a practical school, I have never understood how important the design model is as a functional implementer. Of course, I do not mean that the design model is useless or should not be understood, but it is a matter of degree. Simple models, common models, understanding and use are inevitable, however, other models, deeper things, may be left for architects to better understand. After all, programmers are not architects. If programmers have the same knowledge as architects, what should they do?
In this distress, I would like to share with you the introduction of a better design model, so that my friends can take a test to cope with those pains.
1. Factory -- engineering mode?
Try to catch up with MM. Both the chicken wings of McDonald's and the chicken wings of KFC are what mm loves. Although the taste is different, whether you take mm to McDonald's or KFC, just say "four chicken wings" to the waiter. McDonald's and KFC are factory for chicken wings production.
Factory model: the customer class and the factory class are separated. A consumer needs a product at any time and only requests from the factory. Consumers can accept new products without modification. The disadvantage is that the factory class must be modified when the product is modified. For example, how to create and provide data to clients.
2. Builder-construction mode?
Mm is most fond of listening to the sentence "I Love You". When I see mm in different places, I want to be able to speak to her in their dialects. I have a multi-language translator, there is a button in each of the above languages. When you see mm, you only need to press the corresponding key to say "I love you" in the corresponding language, foreign mm can also be easily implemented, which is my "I love you" builder. (This must be better than the US military's translation server in Iraq)
Construction mode: separates the internal appearance of a product from the product generation process, so that a building process generates product objects with different internal appearances. The construction mode allows the product's internal appearance to change independently, so that the customer does not have to know the details of the product's internal composition. The construction model enforces a step-by-step construction process.
3. Factory method -- factory method mode?
Ask mm to go to McDonald's for a hamburger. Different mm has different tastes. Remember that it is an annoying thing. I usually use the factory method mode and take mm to the waiter, say "I want a hamburger". What kind of hamburger do I need? Just let mm talk to the waiter directly.
Factory method mode: the Core factory category is no longer responsible for the creation of all products. Instead, it submits the specific creation work to the subclass to become an abstract factory role, it is only responsible for providing the interface that must be implemented by a specific factory class, without touching the details of which product class should be instantiated.
4. Prototype-Original Model mode?
When chatting with MM via QQ, I must say some affectionate words. I have collected a lot of emotional words. If necessary, I just need to copy them and put them in QQ, this is my prototype. (100 yuan a copy, Do You Want To) Original Model mode: specify the type of the object to be created by giving a prototype object, then, use the method of copying this prototype object to create more objects of the same type.
The original model mode allows you to dynamically add or remove product classes. The product class does not need to have any predefined level structure. The original model mode applies to any level structure. The disadvantage is that each class must have a clone method.
5. Singleton-singleton mode?
I have 6 beautiful wives. Their Husbands are me. I am sigleton, our family's husband. All they need to say is "husband, that's me (I had a dream just now. How can this be a good thing)
Singleton mode: Singleton mode ensures that a class has only one instance, and instantiate the instance and provides the singleton mode to the entire system. The Singleton mode can only be used when there is a real "Single Instance" demand. [B: 9ceca65206] structural mode [/B: 9ceca65206]
6. Adapter -- adapter mode?
I met Sarah, a beautiful girl from Hong Kong at a friend's party. But I can't speak Cantonese, but she can't speak Mandarin, so I have to turn to my friend Kent, as an adapter between me and Sarah, Sarah and I can talk to each other (I don't know if he will play with me)
Adapter (transformer) mode: converts an interface of a class into another interface that the client expects, so that the two classes that cannot work together due to interface mismatch can work together. The adaptation class can return a suitable instance to the client based on the parameters.
7. Bridge-Bridge Mode?
Mm in the morning, good morning, mm in the evening, good evening, and mm in new clothes, nice clothes, and new hair styles, say your hair looks pretty. Don't ask me the question "How to say mm has a new hairstyle in the morning". Just use bridge to combine it.
Bridge Mode: Abstraction and implementation are decoupled so that the two can change independently, that is, the strong association between them becomes weak Association, that is, the combination/aggregation relationship is used between the abstraction and implementation of a software system, rather than the inheritance relationship, so that the two can change independently.
8. Composite-merging mode?
Mary has a birthday today. "You want to give me a gift for my birthday ." "Well, all right, go to the store and pick it for yourself ." "This T-shirt is very beautiful. Buy it. This dress looks good. Buy it. This bag is also good. Buy it ." "Hey, I bought three items. I only promised to give one gift ." "What, a T-shirt with a skirt and a bag, just like a set, miss, please pack it ." "……", Mm will all use the composite mode. Will you?
Merging mode: the merging mode organizes objects into the tree structure and can be used to describe the relationship between the whole and the part. The merging mode is a tree structure mode for processing objects. The merging mode shows the relationship between the part and the whole in a tree structure. The merging mode allows the client to view individual component objects in the same way as the compositing objects composed of them.
9. decorator-decoration mode?
Mary should not ask her to pick her up after her birthday. Otherwise, the food expenses for this month will surely be finished. She took out the photo I took on the top of Huashan last year and wrote "the best gift" on the back, I love your FITA. "I went to the gift shop on the street and bought an image frame (the mm for selling gifts is also very beautiful ), mike, who is next door to art design, designed a beautiful box and installed it ......, We are all decorator, and we are all modifying this person. How do you understand this?
Decoration mode: The decoration mode extends the object functions in a transparent way to the client. It is an alternative to the inheritance relationship and provides more flexibility than inheritance. Dynamically adds features to an object, which can be dynamically revoked. A large number of functions are generated by the arrangement and combination of some basic functions.
10. Facade-facade mode?
I have a professional Nikon camera. I like to adjust the aperture and shutter manually, so that only the photos I have taken are professional, but mm doesn't understand this. It won't take me for a long time. Fortunately, the camera has a facade design mode, which allows you to adjust the camera to the automatic file. You only need to aim at the target and press the shutter. Everything is automatically adjusted by the camera, in this way, mm can also use this camera to take a photo for me.
Facade mode: external communication with a sub-system must be performed through a unified facade object. The facade mode provides a high-level interface to make subsystems easier to use. Each subsystem has only one portal class, and this portal class has only one instance, that is, it is a singleton mode. However, the entire system can have multiple portals.
11. flyweight-metadata-sharing mode?
I am tired of sending text messages to mm every day. I recently bought a new mobile phone. I can put some commonly used sentences in my mobile phone. I can take them out directly when I use them, add the MM name to the front and you will be able to send the message without a single word. The shared sentence is flyweight, And the MM name is the extracted external feature, which is used according to the context.
Enjoy mode: flyweight is the most lightweight in boxing. The metadata mode efficiently supports a large number of fine-grained objects in a shared manner. The key to the sharing mode is to distinguish between the internal and external states. The internal status is stored in the shared element and will not change with the environment. The external state changes with the change of the environment. The external status cannot affect the internal status. They are independent of each other. The States that can be shared and those that cannot be shared are separated from the conventional classes to remove the States that cannot be shared from the classes. The client cannot directly create shared objects, but should use a factory object to create shared objects. The metadata mode greatly reduces the number of objects in the memory.
12. Proxy-proxy mode?
Chatting with MM online always starts with "hi, hello". "Where did you come from ?" "How old are you ?" "How tall ?" These words are really annoying. Write a program as my proxy. Whenever you receive these words, you have set up your own answers. If you receive other words, you will be notified to me, cool.
Proxy mode: the proxy mode provides a proxy object for an object and controls the reference to the source object. An agent is an action taken by one person or institution on behalf of another person or institution. In some cases, the customer does not want or cannot directly reference an object. The proxy object can serve as an intermediary between the customer and the target object. The client cannot identify the proxy topic object and the real topic object. The proxy mode does not know the real proxy object, but only holds an interface of the proxy object. At this time, the proxy object cannot be created as the proxy object, the proxy object must have other roles created and passed in on behalf of the system. [B: 9ceca65206] behavior mode [/B: 9ceca65206]
13. Chain of responsibleity-mode of responsible chain?
I went to the English class at night and sat down in the last row for good convenience. Wow, I sat in front of several beautiful mm. I found a piece of paper and wrote "Hi, can I be my girlfriend? If you don't want to, please pass it to the front. The paper is uploaded one by one. Unfortunately, the mm in the first row passed the paper to the teacher. I heard it was an old virgin. Run fast!
Responsibility Chain Mode: In the responsibility chain mode, many objects are connected by the reference of each object to its next home to form a chain. Requests are transmitted on this chain until an object on the chain decides to process this request. The customer does not know which object on the chain finally processes this request. The system can dynamically reorganize the chain and assign responsibility without affecting the client. The handler has two options: Take responsibility or push the responsibility to the next house. A request cannot be accepted by any receiving end object.
14. Command-command mode?
I had a mm family who was very strict and couldn't meet each other. I had to use her brother to send messages between us. She gave me some instructions and wrote a piece of paper for her brother to bring me. No, her brother sent another command. To thank him, I asked him to eat a bowl of soy sauce. He said, "I also sent command to my sister and three boyfriends, you are the least angry to ask me to eat noodles."
Command mode: The command mode encapsulates a request or operation into an object. The command mode separates the responsibility for issuing commands from the responsibility for executing commands and delegates them to different objects. In command mode, the requester and the sender are allowed to be independent, so that the requester does not have to know the interfaces of the receiver, how the request is received, and whether the operation is executed, when and how it is executed. The system supports command revocation.
15. interpreter -- interpreter mode?
I have a "bubble mm Sutra" with various tips on bubble mm, such as the steps to eat western food and the methods to watch movies. When I am dating mm, I only need to create an interpreter, run the script above.
Interpreter mode: Given a language, the interpreter mode can define a representation of its syntax and provide an interpreter at the same time. The client can use this interpreter to explain sentences in this language. The interpreter mode describes how to explain these statements with a simple syntax. The language mentioned in the interpreter mode refers to any combination that any interpreter object can interpret. In the interpreter mode, you need to define a hierarchical structure of a command class that represents grammar, that is, a series of combination rules. Each command object has an interpretation method, which represents an interpretation of the command object. Any permutation and combination of objects in the hierarchical structure of command objects is a language.
16. iterator-iteration submodel?
I fell in love with Mary and proposed to her desperately. Mary: "If I want to marry you, I have to promise my conditions." I promise everything. Let's talk about it. "Mary:" I saw the 1 karat diamond. "I: "I want to buy, I want to buy, do you still have it?" Mary: "I saw the villa by the lake." I: "I bought it. I bought it. Are you still there ?" Mary: "I have a crush on that Ferrari sports car." I sat down in a chair, biting my teeth: "I bought it, I bought it, do you have it ?" ......
Iteration sub-mode: the iteration sub-mode can sequentially access an element in the aggregation without exposing the internal representation of the aggregation. The aggregation of multiple objects is called aggregation. Clustering objects are container objects that can accommodate a group of objects. The iteration sub-mode encapsulates the iteration logic into an independent sub-object, which is separated from the aggregation itself. The iteration submode simplifies the aggregation interface. Each clustering object can have one or more iteration sub-objects. The iteration status of each iteration sub-object can be independent of each other. The iteration algorithm can be independent from the clustering role changes.
17. Mediator -- the mediator mode?
It's hard to figure out who should pay for each other when I play mahjong with four mm. Fortunately, I was there, counting the money based on my chips and getting the money from me, if I lose the money, I will pay it to me. Everything will be OK, And I will receive four mm calls.
Called by mode: The called by mode encapsulates a series of ways in which objects interact, so that these objects do not have to interact explicitly. So that they can be loosely coupled. When the roles of some objects change, the roles of other objects are not immediately affected. Ensure that these functions can be changed independently of each other. The mediator mode converts the multi-to-many interaction into one-to-many interaction. The mediation mode abstracts the behavior and collaboration of objects, and processes the interaction between objects and other objects on a small scale.
18. Memento-Memorandum mode?
When chatting with a few mm users, you must remember what you said to mm just now. Otherwise, MM will be unhappy. Fortunately, I have a memorandum, I copied a copy of what I said to the mm and saved it in the memo so that I can view the previous records at any time.
Memorandum mode: A memorandum object is an object used to store snapshots of the internal state of another object. The purpose of the memorandum mode is to catch the state of an object without damaging the encapsulation, and store it externally, in this way, this object can be restored to the stored state when appropriate in the future.
19. Observer-Observer mode?
Do you want to know our company's latest mm intelligence? Join the company's mm intelligence contact list. Tom is responsible for collecting intelligence. The new intelligence he found does not need to notify us one by one and is directly released to the contact list. We serve as subscribers (observers) you can receive the information in time.
Observer mode: The Observer mode defines a multi-team dependency, allowing multiple observer objects to listen to a single topic object at the same time. When the status of this topic object changes, it notifies all observer objects so that they can automatically update themselves.
20. State-status mode?
When interacting with MM, you must pay attention to her status. In different states, her behavior may be different. For example, if you ask her to go to a movie this evening, if mm is not interested in you, he will say "something is going on". If mm is not so annoying to you but doesn't like it, he will say "okay, but can I bring my colleagues? ", If you like your mm, you will say, "What time is it? How about watching a movie ?", Of course, if you are doing well during a movie, you can also turn the status of mm from dislike to liking.
State mode: State mode allows an object to change its behavior when its internal state changes. This object seems to have changed its class. The state pattern encapsulates the behavior of the studied object in different State objects. Each State object belongs to a subclass of an abstract state class. The intention of the state mode is to change the behavior of an object when its internal state changes. The State mode creates a subclass of the state class for the possible states of each system. When the system status changes, the system changes the selected subclass.
21. Strategy-Strategy Mode?
For dating with different types of MM, different strategies should be used. For some, it is better to take a movie, for others, it is better to eat snacks, and for some, it is best to go to the beach for romance, the single goal is to get the attention of mm. There are a lot of strategy in my pursuit of mm.
Policy mode: the Policy mode encapsulates each algorithm into an independent class with a common interface for a group of algorithms so that they can be replaced with each other. The policy mode allows the algorithm to change without affecting the client. The policy module separates the behavior from the environment. The environment class is responsible for maintaining and querying behavior classes, and various algorithms are provided in specific policy classes. Because the algorithm and environment are independent, the increase, decrease, and modification of the algorithm will not affect the environment and the client.
22. Template Method -- template mode?
Have you read the classic article "how to persuade girls to go to bed? From the process of realizing that a girl goes to bed, there are eight steps (Template Method): encounter, break the deadlock, pursue, kiss, foreplay, start-up, caress, and enter ), however, each step has a different approach for different situations. It depends on your response (specific implementation );
Template Method mode: The template method mode prepares an abstract class, implements part of the logic in the form of a specific method and a specific constructor, and then declares some abstract methods to force the subclass to implement the remaining logic. Different sub-classes can implement these abstract methods in different ways to implement the rest logic differently. First, create a top-level logic framework, and leave the logic details to specific sub-classes for implementation.
23. Visitor-Visitor mode?
When Valentine's day arrives, a bunch of flowers and a card will be sent to each mm. However, the flowers sent by each mm will be tailored to her own characteristics, and each card will also be selected based on her own characteristics, I should ask the florist and the gift shop owner for a visitor. Let the florist select a bunch of flowers based on the characteristics of mm and let the gift shop owner select a card based on the characteristics of each person, this makes it much easier;
Visitor mode: the visitor mode aims to encapsulate operations that are applied to certain data structure elements. Once these operations need to be modified, the data structure that accepts the operation can remain unchanged. The visitor mode is suitable for systems with relatively undetermined data structures. It frees the coupling between the data structure and the operations acting on the structure, allowing the operation set to evolve freely. The visitor mode makes it easy to add new operations, that is, to add a new visitor class. In the visitor mode, the related behaviors are concentrated in a visitor object, rather than scattered into node classes. When using the visitor mode, put as many object browsing logic as possible in the visitor class, rather than in its subclass. The visitor mode allows you to access member classes of different hierarchies over the hierarchical structure of several classes.
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Recently, I was asked questions about the design pattern during interviews. As a practical school, I have never understood how important the design model is as a functional implementer. Of course, I do not mean that the design model is useless or should not be understood, but it is a matter of degree. Simple models, common models, understanding and use are inevitable, however, other models, deeper things, may be left for architects to better understand. After all, programmers are not architects. If programmers have the same knowledge as architects, what should they do?
In this distress, I would like to share with you the introduction of a better design model, so that my friends can take a test to cope with those pains.
1. Factory -- engineering mode?
Try to catch up with MM. Both the chicken wings of McDonald's and the chicken wings of KFC are what mm loves. Although the taste is different, whether you take mm to McDonald's or KFC, just say "four chicken wings" to the waiter. McDonald's and KFC are factory for chicken wings production.
Factory model: the customer class and the factory class are separated. A consumer needs a product at any time and only requests from the factory. Consumers can accept new products without modification. The disadvantage is that the factory class must be modified when the product is modified. For example, how to create and provide data to clients.
2. Builder-construction mode?
Mm is most fond of listening to the sentence "I Love You". When I see mm in different places, I want to be able to speak to her in their dialects. I have a multi-language translator, there is a button in each of the above languages. When you see mm, you only need to press the corresponding key to say "I love you" in the corresponding language, foreign mm can also be easily implemented, which is my "I love you" builder. (This must be better than the US military's translation server in Iraq)
Construction mode: separates the internal appearance of a product from the product generation process, so that a building process generates product objects with different internal appearances. The construction mode allows the product's internal appearance to change independently, so that the customer does not have to know the details of the product's internal composition. The construction model enforces a step-by-step construction process.
3. Factory method -- factory method mode?
Ask mm to go to McDonald's for a hamburger. Different mm has different tastes. Remember that it is an annoying thing. I usually use the factory method mode and take mm to the waiter, say "I want a hamburger". What kind of hamburger do I need? Just let mm talk to the waiter directly.
Factory method mode: the Core factory category is no longer responsible for the creation of all products. Instead, it submits the specific creation work to the subclass to become an abstract factory role, it is only responsible for providing the interface that must be implemented by a specific factory class, without touching the details of which product class should be instantiated.
4. Prototype-Original Model mode?
When chatting with MM via QQ, I must say some affectionate words. I have collected a lot of emotional words. If necessary, I just need to copy them and put them in QQ, this is my prototype. (100 yuan a copy, Do You Want To) Original Model mode: specify the type of the object to be created by giving a prototype object, then, use the method of copying this prototype object to create more objects of the same type.
The original model mode allows you to dynamically add or remove product classes. The product class does not need to have any predefined level structure. The original model mode applies to any level structure. The disadvantage is that each class must have a clone method.
5. Singleton-singleton mode?
I have 6 beautiful wives. Their Husbands are me. I am sigleton, our family's husband. All they need to say is "husband, that's me (I had a dream just now. How can this be a good thing)
Singleton mode: Singleton mode ensures that a class has only one instance, and instantiate the instance and provides the singleton mode to the entire system. The Singleton mode can only be used when there is a real "Single Instance" demand. [B: 9ceca65206] structural mode [/B: 9ceca65206]
6. Adapter -- adapter mode?
I met Sarah, a beautiful girl from Hong Kong at a friend's party. But I can't speak Cantonese, but she can't speak Mandarin, so I have to turn to my friend Kent, as an adapter between me and Sarah, Sarah and I can talk to each other (I don't know if he will play with me)
Adapter (transformer) mode: converts an interface of a class into another interface that the client expects, so that the two classes that cannot work together due to interface mismatch can work together. The adaptation class can return a suitable instance to the client based on the parameters.
7. Bridge-Bridge Mode?
Mm in the morning, good morning, mm in the evening, good evening, and mm in new clothes, nice clothes, and new hair styles, say your hair looks pretty. Don't ask me the question "How to say mm has a new hairstyle in the morning". Just use bridge to combine it.
Bridge Mode: Abstraction and implementation are decoupled so that the two can change independently, that is, the strong association between them becomes weak Association, that is, the combination/aggregation relationship is used between the abstraction and implementation of a software system, rather than the inheritance relationship, so that the two can change independently.
8. Composite-merging mode?
Mary has a birthday today. "You want to give me a gift for my birthday ." "Well, all right, go to the store and pick it for yourself ." "This T-shirt is very beautiful. Buy it. This dress looks good. Buy it. This bag is also good. Buy it ." "Hey, I bought three items. I only promised to give one gift ." "What, a T-shirt with a skirt and a bag, just like a set, miss, please pack it ." "……", Mm will all use the composite mode. Will you?
Merging mode: the merging mode organizes objects into the tree structure and can be used to describe the relationship between the whole and the part. The merging mode is a tree structure mode for processing objects. The merging mode shows the relationship between the part and the whole in a tree structure. The merging mode allows the client to view individual component objects in the same way as the compositing objects composed of them.
9. decorator-decoration mode?
Mary should not ask her to pick her up after her birthday. Otherwise, the food expenses for this month will surely be finished. She took out the photo I took on the top of Huashan last year and wrote "the best gift" on the back, I love your FITA. "I went to the gift shop on the street and bought an image frame (the mm for selling gifts is also very beautiful ), mike, who is next door to art design, designed a beautiful box and installed it ......, We are all decorator, and we are all modifying this person. How do you understand this?
Decoration mode: The decoration mode extends the object functions in a transparent way to the client. It is an alternative to the inheritance relationship and provides more flexibility than inheritance. Dynamically adds features to an object, which can be dynamically revoked. A large number of functions are generated by the arrangement and combination of some basic functions.
10. Facade-facade mode?
I have a professional Nikon camera. I like to adjust the aperture and shutter manually, so that only the photos I have taken are professional, but mm doesn't understand this. It won't take me for a long time. Fortunately, the camera has a facade design mode, which allows you to adjust the camera to the automatic file. You only need to aim at the target and press the shutter. Everything is automatically adjusted by the camera, in this way, mm can also use this camera to take a photo for me.
Facade mode: external communication with a sub-system must be performed through a unified facade object. The facade mode provides a high-level interface to make subsystems easier to use. Each subsystem has only one portal class, and this portal class has only one instance, that is, it is a singleton mode. However, the entire system can have multiple portals.
11. flyweight-metadata-sharing mode?
I am tired of sending text messages to mm every day. I recently bought a new mobile phone. I can put some commonly used sentences in my mobile phone. I can take them out directly when I use them, add the MM name to the front and you will be able to send the message without a single word. The shared sentence is flyweight, And the MM name is the extracted external feature, which is used according to the context.
Enjoy mode: flyweight is the most lightweight in boxing. The metadata mode efficiently supports a large number of fine-grained objects in a shared manner. The key to the sharing mode is to distinguish between the internal and external states. The internal status is stored in the shared element and will not change with the environment. The external state changes with the change of the environment. The external status cannot affect the internal status. They are independent of each other. The States that can be shared and those that cannot be shared are separated from the conventional classes to remove the States that cannot be shared from the classes. The client cannot directly create shared objects, but should use a factory object to create shared objects. The metadata mode greatly reduces the number of objects in the memory.
12. Proxy-proxy mode?
Chatting with MM online always starts with "hi, hello". "Where did you come from ?" "How old are you ?" "How tall ?" These words are really annoying. Write a program as my proxy. Whenever you receive these words, you have set up your own answers. If you receive other words, you will be notified to me, cool.
Proxy mode: the proxy mode provides a proxy object for an object and controls the reference to the source object. An agent is an action taken by one person or institution on behalf of another person or institution. In some cases, the customer does not want or cannot directly reference an object. The proxy object can serve as an intermediary between the customer and the target object. The client cannot identify the proxy topic object and the real topic object. The proxy mode does not know the real proxy object, but only holds an interface of the proxy object. At this time, the proxy object cannot be created as the proxy object, the proxy object must have other roles created and passed in on behalf of the system. [B: 9ceca65206] behavior mode [/B: 9ceca65206]
13. Chain of responsibleity-mode of responsible chain?
I went to the English class at night and sat down in the last row for good convenience. Wow, I sat in front of several beautiful mm. I found a piece of paper and wrote "Hi, can I be my girlfriend? If you don't want to, please pass it to the front. The paper is uploaded one by one. Unfortunately, the mm in the first row passed the paper to the teacher. I heard it was an old virgin. Run fast!
Responsibility Chain Mode: In the responsibility chain mode, many objects are connected by the reference of each object to its next home to form a chain. Requests are transmitted on this chain until an object on the chain decides to process this request. The customer does not know which object on the chain finally processes this request. The system can dynamically reorganize the chain and assign responsibility without affecting the client. The handler has two options: Take responsibility or push the responsibility to the next house. A request cannot be accepted by any receiving end object.
14. Command-command mode?
I had a mm family who was very strict and couldn't meet each other. I had to use her brother to send messages between us. She gave me some instructions and wrote a piece of paper for her brother to bring me. No, her brother sent another command. To thank him, I asked him to eat a bowl of soy sauce. He said, "I also sent command to my sister and three boyfriends, you are the least angry to ask me to eat noodles."
Command mode: The command mode encapsulates a request or operation into an object. The command mode separates the responsibility for issuing commands from the responsibility for executing commands and delegates them to different objects. In command mode, the requester and the sender are allowed to be independent, so that the requester does not have to know the interfaces of the receiver, how the request is received, and whether the operation is executed, when and how it is executed. The system supports command revocation.
15. interpreter -- interpreter mode?
I have a "bubble mm Sutra" with various tips on bubble mm, such as the steps to eat western food and the methods to watch movies. When I am dating mm, I only need to create an interpreter, run the script above.
Interpreter mode: Given a language, the interpreter mode can define a representation of its syntax and provide an interpreter at the same time. The client can use this interpreter to explain sentences in this language. The interpreter mode describes how to explain these statements with a simple syntax. The language mentioned in the interpreter mode refers to any combination that any interpreter object can interpret. In the interpreter mode, you need to define a hierarchical structure of a command class that represents grammar, that is, a series of combination rules. Each command object has an interpretation method, which represents an interpretation of the command object. Any permutation and combination of objects in the hierarchical structure of command objects is a language.
16. iterator-iteration submodel?
I fell in love with Mary and proposed to her desperately. Mary: "If I want to marry you, I have to promise my conditions." I promise everything. Let's talk about it. "Mary:" I saw the 1 karat diamond. "I: "I want to buy, I want to buy, do you still have it?" Mary: "I saw the villa by the lake." I: "I bought it. I bought it. Are you still there ?" Mary: "I have a crush on that Ferrari sports car." I sat down in a chair, biting my teeth: "I bought it, I bought it, do you have it ?" ......
Iteration sub-mode: the iteration sub-mode can sequentially access an element in the aggregation without exposing the internal representation of the aggregation. The aggregation of multiple objects is called aggregation. Clustering objects are container objects that can accommodate a group of objects. The iteration sub-mode encapsulates the iteration logic into an independent sub-object, which is separated from the aggregation itself. The iteration submode simplifies the aggregation interface. Each clustering object can have one or more iteration sub-objects. The iteration status of each iteration sub-object can be independent of each other. The iteration algorithm can be independent from the clustering role changes.
17. Mediator -- the mediator mode?
It's hard to figure out who should pay for each other when I play mahjong with four mm. Fortunately, I was there, counting the money based on my chips and getting the money from me, if I lose the money, I will pay it to me. Everything will be OK, And I will receive four mm calls.
Called by mode: The called by mode encapsulates a series of ways in which objects interact, so that these objects do not have to interact explicitly. So that they can be loosely coupled. When the roles of some objects change, the roles of other objects are not immediately affected. Ensure that these functions can be changed independently of each other. The mediator mode converts the multi-to-many interaction into one-to-many interaction. The mediation mode abstracts the behavior and collaboration of objects, and processes the interaction between objects and other objects on a small scale.
18. Memento-Memorandum mode?
When chatting with a few mm users, you must remember what you said to mm just now. Otherwise, MM will be unhappy. Fortunately, I have a memorandum, I copied a copy of what I said to the mm and saved it in the memo so that I can view the previous records at any time.
Memorandum mode: A memorandum object is an object used to store snapshots of the internal state of another object. The purpose of the memorandum mode is to catch the state of an object without damaging the encapsulation, and store it externally, in this way, this object can be restored to the stored state when appropriate in the future.
19. Observer-Observer mode?
Do you want to know our company's latest mm intelligence? Join the company's mm intelligence contact list. Tom is responsible for collecting intelligence. The new intelligence he found does not need to notify us one by one and is directly released to the contact list. We serve as subscribers (observers) you can receive the information in time.
Observer mode: The Observer mode defines a multi-team dependency, allowing multiple observer objects to listen to a single topic object at the same time. When the status of this topic object changes, it notifies all observer objects so that they can automatically update themselves.
20. State-status mode?
When interacting with MM, you must pay attention to her status. In different states, her behavior may be different. For example, if you ask her to go to a movie this evening, if mm is not interested in you, he will say "something is going on". If mm is not so annoying to you but doesn't like it, he will say "okay, but can I bring my colleagues? ", If you like your mm, you will say, "What time is it? How about watching a movie ?", Of course, if you are doing well during a movie, you can also turn the status of mm from dislike to liking.
State mode: State mode allows an object to change its behavior when its internal state changes. This object seems to have changed its class. The state pattern encapsulates the behavior of the studied object in different State objects. Each State object belongs to a subclass of an abstract state class. The intention of the state mode is to change the behavior of an object when its internal state changes. The State mode creates a subclass of the state class for the possible states of each system. When the system status changes, the system changes the selected subclass.
21. Strategy-Strategy Mode?
For dating with different types of MM, different strategies should be used. For some, it is better to take a movie, for others, it is better to eat snacks, and for some, it is best to go to the beach for romance, the single goal is to get the attention of mm. There are a lot of strategy in my pursuit of mm.
Policy mode: the Policy mode encapsulates each algorithm into an independent class with a common interface for a group of algorithms so that they can be replaced with each other. The policy mode allows the algorithm to change without affecting the client. The policy module separates the behavior from the environment. The environment class is responsible for maintaining and querying behavior classes, and various algorithms are provided in specific policy classes. Because the algorithm and environment are independent, the increase, decrease, and modification of the algorithm will not affect the environment and the client.
22. Template Method -- template mode?
Have you read the classic article "how to persuade girls to go to bed? From the process of realizing that a girl goes to bed, there are eight steps (Template Method): encounter, break the deadlock, pursue, kiss, foreplay, start-up, caress, and enter ), however, each step has a different approach for different situations. It depends on your response (specific implementation );
Template Method mode: The template method mode prepares an abstract class, implements part of the logic in the form of a specific method and a specific constructor, and then declares some abstract methods to force the subclass to implement the remaining logic. Different sub-classes can implement these abstract methods in different ways to implement the rest logic differently. First, create a top-level logic framework, and leave the logic details to specific sub-classes for implementation.
23. Visitor-Visitor mode?
When Valentine's day arrives, a bunch of flowers and a card will be sent to each mm. However, the flowers sent by each mm will be tailored to her own characteristics, and each card will also be selected based on her own characteristics, I should ask the florist and the gift shop owner for a visitor. Let the florist select a bunch of flowers based on the characteristics of mm and let the gift shop owner select a card based on the characteristics of each person, this makes it much easier;
Visitor mode: the visitor mode aims to encapsulate operations that are applied to certain data structure elements. Once these operations need to be modified, the data structure that accepts the operation can remain unchanged. The visitor mode is suitable for systems with relatively undetermined data structures. It frees the coupling between the data structure and the operations acting on the structure, allowing the operation set to evolve freely. The visitor mode makes it easy to add new operations, that is, to add a new visitor class. In the visitor mode, the related behaviors are concentrated in a visitor object, rather than scattered into node classes. When using the visitor mode, put as many object browsing logic as possible in the visitor class, rather than in its subclass. The visitor mode allows you to access member classes of different hierarchies over the hierarchical structure of several classes.
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