Archlinux configuration _ steps for configuring archlinux in Chinese

After installing archlinux, you still need to configure a lot of content. By the way, you can simply record the configuration process.

After installing archlinux, you still need to configure a lot of content. By the way, you can simply record the configuration process.

Desktop Environment

• Xorg is the most basic display service and must be installed. To start X, you can install the software package xorg-xinit (which can be replaced by the logon manager ).
• Window Manager: the complete desktop environment provides a complete user interface, but usually occupies a lot of system resources. To maximize system performance, you can only install the window manager.
• Display Manager: that is, the logon manager, for example, running a command on a machine such as running a machine group running a machine.
• Desktop Environment: includes the window manager, Display Manager, and many other software.

Gnome3

• Window Manager: Mutter
• Display Manager: IBD
• Taskbar: gnome-shell
• File Manager: nautilus

View the graphics card type and install the driver. For more information, see xorg.

Gnome3

ZSH

$ lspci | egrep '3D|VGA'00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 06)01:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GM107M [GeForce GTX 850M] (rev a2)$ pacman -S nvidia

$ lspci | egrep '3D|VGA'00:02.0 VGAcompatiblecontroller: IntelCorporation 4th GenCoreProcessorIntegratedGraphicsController (rev 06)01:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIACorporationGM107M [GeForceGTX 850M] (reva2)$ pacman -S nvidia

Install the desktop environment

Gnome3

ZSH

$ pacman -S xorg xorg-server xorg-server-utils $ pacman -S gnome gnome-extra gnome-packagekit gnome-software

$ pacman -S xorgxorg-serverxorg-server-utils $ pacman -S gnomegnome-extragnome-packagekitgnome-software

Font

Fonts

Default

$ pacman -S wqy-microhei

$ pacman -S wqy-microhei

Chinese Input Method

Ibus is installed in Gnome3 by default. We will install a Chinese input method.

Input

ZSH

# Install ibus-pinyin and configure $ pacman-S ibus-pinyin using System Options

# Install ibus-pinyin and configure $ pacman-S ibus-pinyin using System Options

Scientific Internet access

Socks5, local service configuration

Config. json

JavaScript

/etc/*******/config.json{    "server":"my_server_ip",    "server_port":8388,    "local_address": "127.0.0.1",    "local_port":1080,    "password":"mypassword",    "timeout":300,    "method":"aes-256-cfb",    "fast_open": false,    "workers": 1}

/etc/*******/config.json{    "server":"my_server_ip",    "server_port":8388,    "local_address": "127.0.0.1",    "local_port":1080,    "password":"mypassword",    "timeout":300,    "method":"aes-256-cfb",    "fast_open": false,    "workers": 1}

Sslocal

ZSH

# Run $ sslocal-c/etc/**********/config directly from the shell. json # Run with systemctl. The service name is *********@. service. If the configuration file is config. the service is ********* @ config. service $ systemctl enable ********* @ config. service # start $ systemctl start/stop *********** @ config. service # start/stop a service

# Run $ sslocal-c/etc/**********/config directly from the shell. json # Run with systemctl. The service name is *********@. service. If the configuration file is config. the service is ********* @ config. service $ systemctlenable ********* @ config. service # Start $ systemctlstart/stop *********** @ config. service # start/stop a service

Http/https

You can use privoxy or delegate to convert the socks5 proxy to an http/https proxy. However, if privoxy is not successful, it may be a configuration problem. If delegate is used, we can do this:

Delegate

ZSH

$ delegated -P 10801 SERVER=http SOCKS=127.0.0.1:1080$ delegated -P 10802 SERVER=https SOCKS=127.0.0.1:1080

$ delegated -P 10801 SERVER=httpSOCKS=127.0.0.1:1080$ delegated -P 10802 SERVER=httpsSOCKS=127.0.0.1:1080

Chrome & Chromium

The difference between the two: Chromium is open-source and is updated quickly. New features will appear earlier. Chrome is based on Chromium, which is not open-source and is generally more stable than Chromium.

If you are used to Chromium, you can install it directly:

Chromium

Default

$ pacman -S chromium

$ pacman -S chromium

If you are used to Chrome, you can install it through AUR:

Chrome

Default

# Find google-chrome aur Source: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/google-chrome/# click Download snapshot Download on the right, or directly through git clone $ cd ~ /Google-chrome $ vim PKGBUILD # because of domestic network reasons, here need scientific Internet to download to the google-chrome.deb, but we can also download deb to the local through other ways, then, use nginx to build a local server for installation and modify # source_x86_64 = ("google-chrome-$ {_ channel }_$ {pkgver} _ amd64.deb: http: // localhost/google-chrome-$ {_ channel} _ current_amd64.deb ") $ makepkg-sri #-s/-- syncdeps indicates that the pacman installation dependency is automatically executed #-r/-- rmdeps deletes unnecessary dependencies during compilation after compilation #-I/-- install install the Software Package

# Find google-chrome aur Source: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/google-chrome/# click Download snapshot Download on the right, or directly through git clone $ cd ~ /Google-chrome $ vimPKGBUILD # because of domestic network reasons, here need scientific Internet to download to the google-chrome.deb, but we can also download deb to the local through other ways, then, use nginx to build a local server for installation and modify # source_x86_64 = ("google-chrome-$ {_ channel }_$ {pkgver} _ amd64.deb: http: // localhost/google-chrome-$ {_ channel} _ current_amd64.deb ") $ makepkg-sri #-s/-- syncdeps indicates that the pacman installation dependency is automatically executed #-r/-- rmdeps deletes unnecessary dependencies during compilation after compilation #-I/-- install install the Software Package

OpenSSH

Openssh

ZSH

$ Pacman-S openssh $ ssh-keygen-t rsa-C user @ user-pc # configure ssh config $ vim ~ /. Ssh/config

$ Pacman-S openssh $ ssh-keygen-t rsa-C user @ user-pc # configure ssh config $ vim ~ /. Ssh/config

Ssh config

Default

Host jiehua    Hostname chenjiehua.me    User user    Port 22

Hostjiehua    Hostnamechenjiehua.me    Useruser    Port 22

VirtualBox

Virtualbox

Default

$ pacman -S virtualbox

$ pacman -S virtualbox

Error prompted after startup

Virtualbox

Default

Kernel driver not installed (rc=-1908) The VirtualBox Linux kernel driver (vboxdrv) is either not loaded or there is a permission problem with /dev/vboxdrv. Please reinstall the kernel module by executing'pacman -S virtualbox-modules'as root. If you don't use our stock kernel, install virtualbox-host-source andexecute dkms autoinstall

Kerneldrivernot installed (rc=-1908) TheVirtualBoxLinuxkerneldriver (vboxdrv) is eithernot loadedor thereis a permissionproblemwith /dev/vboxdrv. Pleasereinstallthekernelmodulebyexecuting'pacman -S virtualbox-modules'as root. If youdon't use ourstockkernel, installvirtualbox-host-sourceandexecutedkmsautoinstall

Virtualbox

Default

$ pacman -S virtualbox-modules$ modprobe vboxdrv

$ pacman -S virtualbox-modules$ modprobevboxdrv

Others

Install terminator

Other

Default

$ pacman -S terminator

$ pacman -S terminator

Install oh-my-zsh, vim-spf13, autojump, fuck