C string functions (2) (1)

Source: Internet
Author: User

StartString FunctionsI think everyone is familiar with it. String functions perform different operations on binary data, strings, and expressions. The following describes the string functions in C.

13. Function Name: strncmpi

Function: compares a part of a string with a part of another string, regardless of case.

Usage:

 
 
  1. int strncmpi(char *str1, char *str2);  

Program example:

 
 
  1. #include <string.h>   
  2. #include <stdio.h>   
  3. int main(void)   
  4. {   
  5. char *buf1 = "BBBccc", *buf2 = "bbbccc";   
  6. int ptr;   
  7. ptr = strncmpi(buf2,buf1,3);   
  8. if (ptr > 0)   
  9. printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");   
  10. if (ptr < 0)   
  11. printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");   
  12. if (ptr == 0)   
  13. printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1\n");   
  14. return 0;   
  15. }  

14. Function Name: strncpy

Function: Copy strings

Usage:

 
 
  1. char *strncpy(char *destin, char *source, int maxlen);  

Program example:

 
 
  1. #include <stdio.h>   
  2. #include <string.h>   
  3. int main(void)   
  4. {   
  5. char string[10];   
  6. char *str1 = "abcdefghi";   
  7. strncpy(string, str1, 3);   
  8. string[3] = '\0';   
  9. printf("%s\n", string);   
  10. return 0;   
  11. }  

15. Function Name: strnicmp

Function: Compares two strings case-insensitive.

Usage:

 
 
  1. int strnicmp(char *str1, char *str2, unsigned maxlen);  

Program example:

 
 
  1. #include <string.h>   
  2. #include <stdio.h>   
  3. int main(void)   
  4. {   
  5. char *buf1 = "BBBccc", *buf2 = "bbbccc";   
  6. int ptr;   
  7. ptr = strnicmp(buf2, buf1, 3);   
  8. if (ptr > 0)   
  9. printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");   
  10. if (ptr < 0)   
  11. printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");   
  12. if (ptr == 0)   
  13. printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1\n");   
  14. return 0;   
  15. }  

16. Function Name: strnset

Function: Set all characters in a string to a specified character.

Usage:

 
 
  1. char *strnset(char *str, char ch, unsigned n);  

Program example:

 
 
  1. #include <stdio.h>   
  2. #include <string.h>   
  3. int main(void)   
  4. {   
  5. char *string = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";   
  6. char letter = 'x';   
  7. printf("string before strnset: %s\n", string);   
  8. strnset(string, letter, 13);   
  9. printf("string after strnset: %s\n", string);   
  10. return 0;   
  11. }  

17. Function Name: strpbrk

Function: searches for characters in a given character set in a string.

Usage:

 
 
  1. char *strpbrk(char *str1, char *str2);  

Program example:

 
 
  1. #include <stdio.h>   
  2. #include <string.h>   
  3. int main(void)   
  4. {   
  5. char *string1 = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";   
  6. char *string2 = "onm";   
  7. char *ptr;   
  8. ptr = strpbrk(string1, string2);   
  9. if (ptr)   
  10. printf("strpbrk found first character: %c\n", *ptr);   
  11. else   
  12. printf("strpbrk didn't find character in set\n");   
  13. return 0;   
  14. }  

18. Function Name: strrchr

Function: Find the last occurrence of a specified character in the string.

Usage:

 
 
  1. char *strrchr(char *str, char c);  

Program example:

 
 
  1. #include <string.h>   
  2. #include <stdio.h>   
  3.  
  4. int main(void)   
  5. {   
  6. char string[15];   
  7. char *ptr, c = 'r';   
  8.  
  9. strcpy(string, "This is a string");   
  10. ptr = strrchr(string, c);   
  11. if (ptr)   
  12. printf("The character %c is at position: %d\n", c, ptr-string);   
  13. else   
  14. printf("The character was not found\n");   
  15. return 0;   
  16. }  

19. Function Name: strrev

Power: String reversal

Usage:

Char * strrev (char * str );

Program example:

 
 
  1. #include <string.h>   
  2. #include <stdio.h>   
  3. int main(void)   
  4. {   
  5. char *forward = "string";   
  6. printf("Before strrev(): %s\n", forward);   
  7. strrev(forward);   
  8. printf("After strrev(): %s\n", forward);   
  9. return 0;   
  10. }  


Contact Us

The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion; products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem within 5 days after receiving your email.

If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to: info-contact@alibabacloud.com and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.