Sun Quan is the first expert to be authorized in the Three Kingdoms. This is for some internal reasons. Sun Quan's father, Sun Jian, and his brother, Sun ce, are brave and brave. The two of them are named "1" in the sandground. " Break " , 1 " Reverse " It can be said that the name is not false. Its brave reputation on the battlefield is naturally a loud horn. Every war between the two men will come to the front line for command and take serious risks as a country. As a result, they will all be killed at the same time. ( Sun Jian was shot and killed by Liu Tabo when he crossed the river and Xia; before attacking xuchang, Sun ce was stabbed by the enemy's assassin when he went hunting alone. ) . Sun Quan later wanted to follow his uncle naai, And then he joined Hefei. However, in this first world war, Zhang Liao's eight hundred warriors broke 100,000 Wu Jun, and Sun Quan himself almost made Zhang Liao, a powerful man, born and angry. After this campaign, Sun Quan will be the only one in the battlefield, and will only be able to choose from the rear. Whenever the war comes, he first calls a group of ministers to discuss, then resolutely decides, selects a general, and gives a false holiday ( The authority granted by the court can play a role in the fight against military criminals. ) He stepped back to the second line to supervise the transportation of grain and grass, so that the front-line master would play the role and would never perform remote command. In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhou Yu's attempt to stop Jiang Gan's persuasion is a good comment on Sun Quan's full trust in his subordinates, and a brilliant answer from the courtiers to his monarch: " Yu zhigan said: ' The great husband lives, the lord of the Meeting, the righteousness of the princes and ministers outside, and the grace of the flesh and blood in the body, the words will do, and the plan will come from, and the blessing will come together. If Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Lu Jia, and Lu Sheng come back, the mouth is like a river, the tongue is like a blade, Can you shake my heart? '"
with the full trust of the monarch, the handsome guy in front of him can make great achievements. The second of the three major battles of the Three Kingdoms: the battle of Chibi and the Battle of Yiling, Dongwu are both big winners, and these two battles are the two heroes of Dongwu: Zhou Yu and Lu Xun. Sun Quan sat in the Silver Saddle Hall and sang Kaige in front of him. It can be seen that the good-natureer is blessed. Han Xin's title to Han Gaozu is also very suitable for Sun Quan: " Chen shanzhibing, His Majesty. " the monarch who likes power for life does not understand that the power and power of the Monarch are not reflected in the Pro army, and the power of the monarch is in the battlefield; the talents and power of the Monarch are embodied in the election of the temple before the war, and post-war awards. This is " governance " .
Sun Quan is good at authorization when employing people, but he is a person who can share troubles and happiness. When employing people, fear is not thick, and the favor is very high; and when the knife and gun into the warehouse, Ma fangnanshan, the country has no worries, he did not listen to the sage persuasion. Lu Xun is the fourth largest governor of Dongwu following zhou Yu, Lu Su, and Lu Meng. Sun Quan's three sub-world achievements include Han Xin and Le Yi. Lu Xun is not only rich in military strategy, but also has insights on political affairs. At that time, Sun Quan was a prince and pampered Lu wang sun Ba, resulting in the coexistence of the two palaces, each of which was attached to each other and not with each other. Lu Xun focuses on the country, applies Sun Quan to the book, recommends the Security prince, and deers the King of Lu. Sun Quan turned his suspicion to Lu Xun and moved Lu Xun's closeness to the left and right, and went to jail. As a result, Lu Xun was such a hero."Angry". Later, Lu Xun's son, Lu Kang, made a great achievement. Sun Quan thought it was a usable talent and cried again to Lu Kang. He had misunderstood Lu Xun when he heard the letter and said, he wants to fight to burn all his previous plans.
Why did Zhuge Liang finally choose Liu Bei? Here, I can't agree with Pei songzhi: Zhuge Liang chose Liu Bei " Meaning does not back this " He does not think that Zhuge Liang's assistance with Liu Bei is a single-minded attempt to restore the Han Dynasty. ( If Liu Bei does not have a surname " Liu " If it is not the uncle of HanShu, Zhuge Liang will find another mediocre employee surnamed Liu to assist? If Liu Bei is really not surnamed Liu, he is afraid that Zhuge Liang will change his mind and will not talk about his speech, but he must strictly declare that " The world has virtue " . ) Liu Bei won Zhuge Liang's sincere assistance, undoubtedly relying on his personal strength. Zhuge Liang, who was in the dark of the crowd and in the Long-down phase of the high sleeper, must have been evaluated and evaluated. At last, Zhuge Liang went out of the mountains to assist Liu Bei, although he was inspired by the sincerity of Liu Bei, the most important thing is that Zhuge Liang's ambition is high, and he wants to follow the example of Yi Lu and Zhou Gong, but he wants to benefit the Limin and not try to reach the princes. Therefore, he must assist a renjun mingzhu to make full use of his talents. Although Liu Bei was defeated repeatedly at the time " Believe in the world " , A pleasant conversation, even more satisfied with the enthusiasm of the monarch and Minister, " Then Xu xiandi is driving " . Liu Bei " Kuan Ren youdu " , Can " Do " Zhuge talents.
Liu Bei not only listened to Zhuge Liang in his life, but also benefited all the ministers who sent to him. As a result, the Shu Han regime created by Liu Bei is rarely used to kill heroes and break out of civil chaos.(Liu Bei tried to kill peng in prison because peng did have an attempt to counter it.)More stable than Wei and Wu. Therefore, Liu Bei is the most thorough monarch among the Three Kingdoms.(It may also be because, apart from employing people, Liu Bei's other capabilities are inferior to his team's level of competence. However, it is not easy for Liu Bei to be able to be unsuspicious and authorize with peace of mind.)
Although Zhuge Liang has achieved Liu Bei's three sub-worlds, only Liu Bei's " Kuan Ren youdu " Only the monarch of ZHUGE Liang " Wang zocai " . If Zhuge Liang of shuhan is comparable to Sima Yi of Northern Wei and Lu Xun of Dongwu in terms of smart talent and mutual views, the chance of ZHUGE Liang is the most rare. He has never been restrained by the monarch, not to mention suspicion and persecution. Liu Bei Kuan Ren has a high degree, and Liu Chan is the master of the people, thus Zhuge Liang truly achieved " No days on the top, no ground on the bottom, no invincible on the front, no master on the back " Such a situation is completely self-reliant, and beyond the realm of Sima Yi and Lu Xun, we can fully exert our wisdom and ultimately become " Qiangu xianxiang " .
Zhuge Liang has profoundly discussed the necessity of authorization. In - Zhuge Liang pointed out: If " The reward is moved to the privilege, and the penalty is beyond the control " If the Lord is loyal to him and has no right to reward or punish him, it is like binding the ape's hands and feet, and commands it to jump and mask the eyes of the arms and force him to archery, if the result is different, the command cannot be implemented, " People are selfish. Who cares? " That is, the Lord will have a strategy like Yi Lu, And the martial arts like Han Xin cannot be successful. It can be said that " Authorization required for assignment " .
Although Zhuge Liang, as a minister, was deeply aware of the importance of higher-level authorization, Zhuge did not fully implement the authority of power of the army and government. ( Authorization refers to the right to reward and punishment after the assignment, and permission Assignment refers to the process that should not be handed over to the lower-level personnel for meticulous work undertaken by the higher-level personnel. Permission assignment is the basis of authorization, and authorization is the completion of permission assignment. ) . Anyone who throws more than 20 yuan will be asked in person. . Someone tries " Chen Ping does not know the number of Qian Gu " Zhuge Liang is advised not " Everything " Kong may cry: " I do not know. However, I am afraid that others are not as dedicated as I am. " This is also one of the concerns of current supervisors about their reluctance to delegate permissions: let their subordinates let them do it. What if something gets screwed up? Of course, there is a risk of permission assignment, but Zhuge Liang only has one, and the user is also absent. If " Waste food " It took too much time to manage the troops, so there was not enough time and energy to manage them. Instead, I picked sesame seeds and lost watermelon. Many tasks may be better handled by the supervisor than the lower-level personnel, but it should not be handled at will. Another prime minister in the Western Han Dynasty - Bingji, who traveled in spring, saw a fight and death on the road. He did not ask, and thought that such a thing should be handled by the local government officials, what should he do if he has to handle everything in person? However, bingji was worried when he saw the cattle panting, because it reflected that the weather could not affect the success of the Year. . If Zhuge Liang can also deliver small government affairs to appropriate subordinates and concentrate on the overall planning of military affairs, it would not have to be fifty-fourteen years old? It's no wonder that the Ministry of Industry lamented him when Yong Huai Zhuge Liang " Zhi Jian Jun Wu " And. Sun Quan, who is good at Authority authorization, lives to the age of, and has lived a long time in the Ancients. In addition, Zhuge Liang is not good at separation of power, which objectively leads to the dependence of Shu Han wenwu's ministers on the prime minister, and hinders the talents from standing out.