System Partitioning and formattingone, disk partition:disk Partitioning is the partitioning of several logical sections on disk using the partition editor (partition Editor). Once the disc is divided into several partitions (partition), different directories and files can be stored in separate partitions. ii. type of partition:Primary partition: Can only have up to 4Extended partition:
- There can be up to 1 of them.
- There are up to 4 primary partitions and extended partitions.
- Cannot write data, only logical partitions can be included.
Logical Partitioningthird, the format of:Formatting (advanced formatting)also known as logical format, it refers to the user-selected file system (FAT16,FAT32,NTFS,EXT2,EXT3,EXT4, etc.), in a specific area of the disk to write specific data, in the partition for the file allocation table, directory table, etc. for file management disk space. Partition 's partition device file nameFour, Hardware Device file name:
partition Device file name:Device file name:
- /DEV/HDA1 (IDE hard drive Interface)
- /DEV/SDA1 (SCSI hard drive interface, satay HDD interface)
v. Mountingmust be partitioned
- /(Root partition)
- Swap partition (swap partition, memory twice times, no more than 2GB)
Recommended Partitioning
- /boot (boot partition, 200MB)
VI. structure of the file system
Summary:partitioning: Dividing a large hard drive into small logical partitionsformat: Write to file systempartition Device file name: Defines the device file name for each partitionMount: Assign a mount point to each partitioninstall Linux systems on VMware virtual machines1. Configure the Linux system CD to install
2. Turn on the computer and start the installation
3. Enter the installation interface
4, in the installation interface if you quickly press the F2 key to enter the Linux BIOS interface. Installation here does not need to enter the BIOS interface, just a description.
5. Select the first itemInstall the Welcome screen
- "Install or upgrade an existing system": Install or upgrade existing systems
- "Install system with basic video driver": Basic graphics driver for the installation process
- "Rescue Installed System": Enter the Repair mode
- "Boot from local Drive": Exit installation from hard disk boot
- "Memory Tetst": Storage media detection
6, waiting quietly.
7. Select Skip
8, Cnetos system start the installation interface, click Next
9. Select Simplified Chinese and click Next
10, Keyboard: Select the American keyboard, click Next
11. Select a basic storage device
12. Select Yes to ignore all data
13, the default is not changed
14, the default is not changed
15, set the password, this password for you to log on to the Linux system, the login name is the default root
16. Select a custom layout
17. Create a partition
18. Formatting
19. Write Modifications to disk
20. Installation
21. Select "Basic Server" here .Package Selection:
- Desktop () Desktops
- Minimal Desktop (minimized)
- Minimal (minimized)
- Basic server (base servers)
- Database server
- Web server (Web server)
- Virtual Host
- Software development Workstation (software development workstation)
22.
23.
24, to wait for a long time
25.
26.
27.
28.
installation log:
- /root/install.log: Stores the packages and their version information installed in the system
- /root/install.log.syslog: Stores the event records that were left during the installation
- /ROOT/ANACONDA-KS.CFG: Record option information set during installation in the format of the Kickstart configuration file
(2) Install Centos6_linux system on VMware virtual machine
