Disable unnecessary services in Windows 2000 (recommended)

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags ftp connection snmp
Source: http://www.17nc.com

Windows 2000 has a longer start time than Windows 98 and me, especially when there is only 64 MB of memory. You will see that your hard disk keeps reading and writing at startup, at this time, Windows 2000 is loading many service components. If you only use Windows 2000 on a single machine and are not connected to any LAN, there are actually many service components that are not required at all, of course, the additional service programs have slowed down the system speed. After my trial, I found that many service components are not necessary and can be completely disabled.
To view the system service configuration of Windows 2000, click Start to set, and then click Control Panel ". Double-click "Administrative Tools", and double-click "services" to open a list of services, some of which have been started, and some have not. Let's take a look at how to disable unnecessary services, right-click the service to be configured, and then click "properties ". On the "General" tab, click "automatic", "Manual", or "disabled". "automatic" means that Windows 2000 automatically starts the service each time it starts, when "Manual" is selected, Windows 2000 does not automatically start the service. Instead, you can choose whether to start the service. If "disabled" is selected, the service cannot be started. In actual configuration, you can select "Manual" or "Disable" to disable the service.
Some services are required by ipvs 2000 and cannot be completely disabled. Otherwise, the computer cannot be started. Next, let's take a look at the descriptions of these services, and finally see which services can be turned off.
1. Alerter
Note: system management-level alarms are sent to the selected users and computers.
2. Clipbook
Note: You can view the clipboard page remotely.
3. Distributed Link Tracking Client
Note: A notification is sent when the file is moved in the NTFS Volume of the network domain.
4. Distributed Transaction Coordinator
Note: Parallel transactions are distributed in more than two databases, message queues, file systems, or other transaction protection resource managers.
5. Fax Service
Note: This helps you send and receive faxes.
6. FTP Publishing Service
Note: You can enable the FTP service function by providing FTP connection and management through the management unit of Internet Information Service.
7. IIS Admin Service
Description: allows you to manage web and FTP services through the management units of Internet Information Services. To enable this service, you can use "Internet Service Manager" to manage web and FTP services.
8. Indexing Service
Description: Index content and attributes of files on local and remote computers. Quick file access is provided through flexible query languages.
9. Internet Connection Sharing
Note: Network Address Translation, addressing, and name resolution services are provided for all computers in the home network connected through a dial-up network. This service is used by multiple computers to share a single line of Internet access.
10. IPSec Policy Agent
Description: Manages IP Security Policies and starts ISAKMP/Oakley (IKE) and IP Security drivers.
11. Logical Disk Manager Administrative Service
Description: System Management Service for disk management requests.
12. Message Queuing
Description: it provides communication infrastructure for distributed and asynchronous messaging applications.
13. Messenger
Description: sends and receives messages sent by the system administrator or the "alarm" service.
14. Net Logon
Note: You can use a pass-through account to log on to a computer on the network. After the service is enabled, remote logon is supported.
15. NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing
Note: users with permissions can use NetMeeting to remotely access Windows desktops. You can use NetMeeting to remotely control the computer. You can choose as needed. However, if you want to use remote management, you may wish to use pcAnywhere. It is best not to use Microsoft as a poor service.
16. Network DDE
Note: Provides Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) network transmission and security features. This service is not very useful, but there are still security vulnerabilities. To enable a common user to become an administrator, you must turn it off.
17. Network DDE DSDM
Description: manages the Dynamic Data Exchange shared by DDE in the network. This service has the same vulnerability as Network DDE and must be disabled.
18. Performance Logs and alerts
Note: Configure Performance Logs and alarms.
19. QoS RSVP
Note: Provides network signal and local communication control installation for quality service (QoS)-dependent programs and control applications.
20. Remote Access Auto Connection Manager
Note: Whenever a program references a remote DNS or NetBIOS name or address, it creates a connection to the remote network.
21. Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator
Manage the RPC Name Service database.
22. Routing and Remote Access
Note: The routing service is provided for enterprises in LAN and WAN environments.
23. RunAs Service
Enable the startup process under different creden ..
24. Simple Mail Transport Protocol (SMTP)
Note: Cross-network transmission of email is the mail sending server.
25. Smart Card
: Manages and controls access to smart cards inserted into smart card readers.
26. Smart Card Helper
Note: you can connect to an old-style smart card on a computer.
27. SNMP Trap Service
Note: Receives trap messages generated by local or remote SNMP proxies, and then transmits the messages to the SNMP management program running on this computer.
28. TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper Service
Description: Support for "NetBIOS (netbt) on TCP/IP" and NetBIOS name resolution.
29. TCP/IP Print Server
Description: Print Services Based on TCP/IP are allowed (line printer protocol is used ).
30. Telnet
Description: allows remote users to log on to the system and run console programs using command lines. Is to remotely enter the Windows 2000 command prompt interface.
31. uninterruptible power supply
Manage the uninterruptible power supply (UPS) connected to the computer ).
32. Utility Manager
Note: Enable and configure auxiliary tools in a window.
33. Windows Management Instrumentation
Description: Provides system management information.
34. World Wide Web Publishing Service
Description: Provides Web connection and management through the management unit of Internet Information Service.
Next, I will list the application of the above services into a table. Using the following table, you will know whether you need the service and decide whether to turn it off.
If the service name meets the following conditions, you can disable it.
Alerter you are not connected to the LAN and do not need to manage alarms
ClipBook you do not need to view the clipboard page of the remote clipboard
Distributed Link Tracking Client if you do not use NTFS partition and are not connected to the LAN
Distributed Transaction Coordinator you do not need to process multiple database tasks or file systems at the same time
Fax Service you do not need to send or receive faxes in Windows 2000
FTP Publishing Service your computer is not an FTP server
IIS Admin Service your computer is not a WWW Server
Indexing Service your computer does not provide remote file indexing and quick access or is not connected to a LAN
Internet Connection Sharing you are not allowed to use Windows 2000 as a Routing Server to allow multiple users to share a line to access the Internet.
IPsec Policy agent you are not connected to Windows 2000 Domain
Logical Disk Manager administrative service you are not going to use Disk Quota
Message Queuing you are not connected to Windows 2000 Domain
Messenger you are not connected to a Windows 2000 Domain and do not need to manage alerts
Net Logon. You do not want other users on the LAN to log on.
NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing you don't want to use NetMeeting to remotely manage computers
Network DDE, you don't want to be hacked into your computer.
Network dde dsdm you don't want to be hacked into your computer
Performance Logs and alerts you don't want to know what your computer has done every second.
QoS RSVP you do not use QoS-dependent programs
Remote Access Auto Connection Manager you do not want to automatically connect to the network when the program attempts to read Network Information
Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator you do not need to manage the RPC Name Service Database
Routing and Remote Access your computer is not a router
RunAs Service you do not need to execute a program as another user under a user
Simple Mail Transport Protocol (SMTP) Your computer does not send emails to the server
You do not have a smart card reader or smart card.
Smart Card Helper you do not have an old-style Smart Card Reader or smart card
SNMP Trap service you are not connected to Windows 2000 Domain
TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper Service your computer is not prepared to be shared by others
TCP/IP print server you are not going to make your computer a Network Print Server
Telnet you do not want to remotely control the computer to execute Console Commands
Uninterruptible power supply you are not using ups or ups does not support bidirectional Signal Transmission
Utility Manager you do not enable or configure auxiliary tools from a window
Windows Management Instrumentation
World Wide Web Publishing Service your computer is not a WWW Server
For common users, there is no need to consider anything. If you completely disable the above services, your Windows 2000 speed will be a leap. If you have a special purpose, you can configure Windows 2000 services by referring to the preceding instructions to achieve the optimal state.

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