The simple ' Hello world! '
Python command line
If you've already installed Python, enter it on the Linux command line:
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Will go directly to Python. Then, at the command line prompt >>> after, enter:
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>>>print (' Hello world! ')
You can see and then output on the screen:
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Print is a commonly used function that outputs a string in parentheses.
(in Python 2.x, print can also be a keyword that can be written in print ' Hello world! ', but it won't work in 3.x)
Write a little program
Another way to use Python is to write a Python program. Write a. py end file, such as hello.py, with a text editor
Write the following in hello.py and save:
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Exit the text editor, and then enter at the command line:
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To run hello.py. You can see Python then output
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Script
We can also change the Python program hello.py into an executable script that executes directly:
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#!/usr/bin/env python
Print (' Hello world! ')
The permissions for the above program need to be modified to be executable:
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And then on the command line, enter
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You can run it directly.
Summarize
Print
Command-line mode: Run Python, enter commands at the command line, and execute.
Program mode: Write a Python program and run it.