How to make AES256 encryption algorithm through PHP

aes.class.php

Entation in PHP (c) Chris Veness 2005-2011. Right of free use is granted for all *//* commercial or non-commercial use under cc-by licence.   No warranty of any form is offered.   * AES Cipher function:encrypt ' input ' with Rijndael algorithm * * @param input message as Byte-array (bytes) * @param w key schedule as 2D Byte-array (nr+1 x Nb bytes)-* generated from the cipher key by Keyexp  Ansion () * @return ciphertext as Byte-array (bytes) */public static function cipher ($input, $w) {//Main                 cipher function [§5.1] $Nb = 4; Block size (in words): No of columns in state (fixed at 4 for AES) $Nr = count ($w)/$Nb-1;      No of ROUNDS:10/12/14 for 128/192/256-bit keys$state = Array (); Initialise 4xNb Byte-array "state" with input [§3.4] for ($i =0; $i <4* $Nb; $i + +) $state [$i%4][floor ($i/4)] = $inpu      t[$i];      $state = Self::addroundkey ($state, $w, 0, $Nb);      for ($round =1; $round < $Nr; $round + +) {//apply Nr rounds $state = Self::subbytes ($state, $Nb);      $state = Self::shiftrows ($state, $Nb);      $state = Self::mixcolumns ($state, $Nb);    $state = Self::addroundkey ($state, $w, $round, $Nb);    } $state = Self::subbytes ($state, $Nb);    $state = Self::shiftrows ($state, $Nb);      $state = Self::addroundkey ($state, $w, $Nr, $Nb);  $output = Array ($Nb); Convert state to 1-d array before returning [§3.4] for ($i =0; $i <4* $Nb; $i + +) $output [$i] = $state [$i%4][floor ($i    /4)];  return $output; } private static function AddRoundKey ($state, $w, $rnd, $Nb) {//XOR Round Key into the state S [§5.1.4] for ($r = 0; $r <4;    $r + +) {for ($c =0; $c < $Nb; $c +) $state [$r] [$c] ^= $w [$rnd *4+ $c] [$r]; } RetuRN $state;      } private static function Subbytes ($s, $Nb) {//apply SBox to state S [§5.1.1] for ($r =0; $r <4; $r + +) {    for ($c =0; $c < $Nb; $c + +) $s [$r] [$c] = self:: $sBox [$s [$r] [$c]];  } return $s;    } private static function Shiftrows ($s, $Nb) {//shift row R of state s left by R bytes [§5.1.2] $t = Array (4);  For ($r =1, $r <4; $r + +) {for ($c =0; $c <4; $c + +) $t [$c] = $s [$r] [($c + $r)% $Nb];           Shift to temp copy for ($c =0; $c <4; $c + +) $s [$r] [$c] = $t [$c];  and copy back}//Note the This would work for nb=4,5,6, but not 7,8 (always 4 for AES): return $s;  See fp.gladman.plus.com/cryptography_technology/rijndael/aes.spec.311.pdf} private static function Mixcolumns ($s,  $NB) {//combine bytes of each of the col of state S [§5.1.3] for ($c =0; $c <4; $c + +) {$a = array (4);  ' A ' is a copy of the current column from ' s ' $b = Array (4); ' B ' is a {02} with GF (2^8) for ($i =0; $i <4; $i + +{$a [$i] = $s [$i] [$c]; $b [$i] = $s [$i] [$c]&0x80?      $s [$i] [$c]<<1 ^ 0x011b: $s [$i] [$c]<<1; }//A[n] ^ b[n] is a {03} in GF (2^8) $s [0][$c] = $b [0] ^ $a [1] ^ $b [1] ^ $a [2] ^ $a [3]; 2*A0 + 3*a1 + a2 + A3 $s [1][$c] = $a [0] ^ $b [1] ^ $a [2] ^ $b [2] ^ $a [3]; A0 * 2*A1 + 3*A2 + A3 $s [2][$c] = $a [0] ^ $a [1] ^ $b [2] ^ $a [3] ^ $b [3]; A0 + A1 + 2*a2 + 3*a3 $s [3][$c] = $a [0] ^ $b [0] ^ $a [1] ^ $a [2] ^ $b [3];  3*A0 + A1 + a2 + 2*a3} return $s;   }/** * Key expansion for Rijndael cipher (): Performs key expansion on cipher key * to generate a key schedule * * @param key Cipher Key Byte-array (bytes) * @return Key Schedule as 2D Byte-array (nr+1 x Nb bytes) */Publi              C static function Keyexpansion ($key) {//Generate key Schedule from Cipher key [§5.2] $Nb = 4;  Block size (in words): No of columns in state (fixed to 4 for AES) $Nk = count ($key)/4; Key length (in words): 4/6/8 foR 128/192/256-bit Keys $Nr = $Nk + 6;    No of ROUNDS:10/12/14 for 128/192/256-bit keys $w = Array ();      $temp = Array ();      for ($i =0; $i < $Nk; $i + +) {$r = Array ($key [+3], $i [$key [+1], $i [+2], $key [$i];    $w [$i] = $r;      } for ($i = $Nk; $i < ($NB * ($Nr + 1)), $i + +) {$w [$i] = array ();      for ($t =0; $t <4; $t + +) $temp [$t] = $w [$i -1][$t];        if ($i% $Nk = = 0) {$temp = Self::subword (Self::rotword ($temp));      for ($t =0; $t <4; $t + +) $temp [$t] ^= self:: $rCon [$i/$Nk] [$t];      } else if ($Nk > 6 && $i% $Nk = = 4) {$temp = Self::subword ($temp);    } for ($t =0; $t <4; $t + +) $w [$i] [$t] = $w [$i-$Nk] [$t] ^ $temp [$t];  } return $w; } private static function Subword ($w) {//apply SBox to 4-byte Word w for ($i =0; $i <4; $i + +) $w [$i] = self::$    sbox[$w [$i]];  return $w;    } private static function Rotword ($w) {//rotate 4-byte word w left by one byte $tmp = $w [0]; for ($i = 0; $i <3;    $i + +) $w [$i] = $w [$i +1];    $w [3] = $tmp;  return $w; }//SBox is pre-computed multiplicative inverse in GF (2^8) used in Subbytes and Keyexpansion [§5.1.1] private static $sBox = Array (0x63,0x7c,0x77,0x7b,0xf2,0x6b,0x6f,0xc5,0x30,0x01,0x67,0x2b,0xfe,0xd7,0xab,0x76, 0XCA,0X82,0XC9, 0X7D,0XFA,0X59,0X47,0XF0,0XAD,0XD4,0XA2,0XAF,0X9C,0XA4,0X72,0XC0, 0xb7,0xfd,0x93,0x26,0x36,0x3f,0xf7,0xcc,0x34, 0xa5,0xe5,0xf1,0x71,0xd8,0x31,0x15, 0x04,0xc7,0x23,0xc3,0x18,0x96,0x05,0x9a,0x07,0x12,0x80,0xe2,0xeb,0x27,0xb2, 0x75, 0x09,0x83,0x2c,0x1a,0x1b,0x6e,0x5a,0xa0,0x52,0x3b,0xd6,0xb3,0x29,0xe3,0x2f,0x84, 0x53,0xd1,0x00,0xed,0x20, 0XFC,0XB1,0X5B,0X6A,0XCB,0XBE,0X39,0X4A,0X4C,0X58,0XCF, 0xd0,0xef,0xaa,0xfb,0x43,0x4d,0x33,0x85,0x45,0xf9,0x02, 0x7f,0x50,0x3c,0x9f,0xa8, 0x51,0xa3,0x40,0x8f,0x92,0x9d,0x38,0xf5,0xbc,0xb6,0xda,0x21,0x10,0xff,0xf3,0xd2, 0xCD, 0x0c,0x13,0xec,0x5f,0x97,0x44,0x17,0xc4,0xa7,0x7e,0x3d,0x64,0x5d,0x19,0x73, 0x60,0x81,0x4f,0xdc,0x22,0x2a,0x90, 0x88,0x46,0xee,0xb8,0x14,0xde,0x5e,0x0b,0xdb, 0xe0,0x32,0x3a,0x0a,0x49,0x06,0x24,0x5c,0xc2,0xd3,0xac,0x62,0x91, 0x95,0xe4,0x79, 0xe7,0xc8,0x37,0x6d,0x8d,0xd5,0x4e,0xa9,0x6c,0x56,0xf4,0xea,0x65,0x7a,0xae,0x08, 0xba,0x78,0x25, 0X2E,0X1C,0XA6,0XB4,0XC6,0XE8,0XDD,0X74,0X1F,0X4B,0XBD,0X8B,0X8A, 0x70,0x3e,0xb5,0x66,0x48,0x03,0xf6,0x0e,0x61, 0x35,0x57,0xb9,0x86,0xc1,0x1d,0x9e, 0xe1,0xf8,0x98,0x11,0x69,0xd9,0x8e,0x94,0x9b,0x1e,0x87,0xe9,0xce,0x55,0x28,    0XDF, 0x8c,0xa1,0x89,0x0d,0xbf,0xe6,0x42,0x68,0x41,0x99,0x2d,0x0f,0xb0,0x54,0xbb,0x16);      RCon is Round Constant used for the Key Expansion [1st Col was 2^ (r-1) in GF (2^8)] [§5.2] private static $rCon = Array ( Array (0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00), Array (0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00), Array (0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00), Array (0x04, 0x0 0, 0x00, 0x00), Array (0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00), Array (0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00), Array (0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00), a Rray (0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00), Array (0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00), Array (0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00), Array (0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00));

aesctr.class.php

R (CTR) mode implementation in PHP (c) Chris Veness 2005-2011. Right of free use is *//* granted for all commercial or non-commercial use under cc-by licence.                                                                            No warranty of any *//* form is offered. NDS Aes {/** * Encrypt a text using Aes encryption in Counter mode of operation *-See http://csrc.nist.gov/pub  Lications/nistpubs/800-38a/sp800-38a.pdf * * Unicode multi-byte Character Safe * * @param plaintext source text to  be encrypted * @param password the password to use to generate a key * @param nBits number of bits to being used in The key (192, or) * @param keep keep 1:each not change 0:each change (default) * @return         Encrypted text */public static function Encrypt ($plaintext, $password, $nBits, $keep =0) {$blockSize = 16; Block size fixed at + bytes/128 bits (nb=4) for AES if (! ( $nBits ==128 | | $nBits ==192 | |  $nBits ==256)) return ';        Standard allows 128/192/256 bit keys//Note PHP (5) gives us plaintext and password in UTF8 encoding!  Use of AES itself to encrypt password to get cipher key (using plain password as source for//key expansion)-gives  US well encrypted key $nBytes = $nBits/8;    No bytes in key $pwBytes = Array ();    for ($i =0; $i < $nBytes; $i + +) $pwBytes [$i] = Ord (substr ($password, $i, 1)) & 0xFF;    $key = Aes::cipher ($pwBytes, Aes::keyexpansion ($pwBytes));  $key = Array_merge ($key, Array_slice ($key, 0, $nBytes-16)); Expand key to 16/24/32 bytes Long//initialise 1st 8 bytes of counter block with Nonce (NIST sp800-38a§b.2): [0 -1] = millisec,//[2-3] = random, [4-7] = seconds, giving guaranteed Sub-ms UniquenESS up to Feb 2106 $counterBlock = Array (), if ($keep ==0) {$nonce = Floor (Microtime (true) *1000); Timestamp:milliseconds since 1-jan-1970$noncems = $nonce%1000, $nonceSec = Floor ($nonce/1000), $nonceRnd = Floor (rand ( 0, 0xFFFF));}    else{$nonce = 10000; $nonceMs = $nonce%1000; $nonceSec = Floor ($nonce/1000); $nonceRnd = 10000;}    for ($i =0; $i <2; $i + +) $counterBlock [$i] = Self::urs ($nonceMs, $i *8) & 0xFF;    for ($i =0; $i <2; $i + +) $counterBlock [$i +2] = self::urs ($nonceRnd, $i *8) & 0xFF;        for ($i =0; $i <4; $i + +) $counterBlock [$i +4] = self::urs ($nonceSec, $i *8) & 0xFF;    and convert it to a string to go on the front of the ciphertext $ctrTxt = ';      for ($i =0; $i <8; $i + +) $ctrTxt. = Chr ($counterBlock [$i]); Generate key Schedule-an expansion of the key into distinct key Rounds for each round $keySchedule = Aes::keyexpan    Sion ($key);        Print_r ($keySchedule);    $blockCount = Ceil (strlen ($plaintext)/$blockSize); $ciphertxt = Array ();  Ciphertext as array of strings for ($b =0; $b < $blockCount; $b + +) {//Set counter (Block #) in last 8 B Ytes of counter block (leaving Nonce in 1st 8 bytes)//Do in, stages for 32-bit ops:using, words allows us      To go past 2^32 blocks (68GB) for ($c =0; $c <4; $c + +) $counterBlock [15-$c] = self::urs ($b, $c *8) & 0xFF;        for ($c =0; $c <4; $c + +) $counterBlock [15-$c-4] = self::urs ($b/0x100000000, $c *8);  $cipherCntr = Aes::cipher ($counterBlock, $keySchedule); --Encrypt counter block--//block size is reduced on final block $blockLength = $b < $blockCount-1?      $blockSize: (strlen ($plaintext)-1)% $blockSize +1;            $cipherByte = Array ();  for ($i =0; $i < $blockLength; $i + +) {//--XOR plaintext with ciphered counter byte-by-byte--$cipherByte [$i] =        $cipherCntr [$i] ^ ord (substr ($plaintext, $b * $blockSize + $i, 1));      $cipherByte [$i] = Chr ($cipherByte [$i]); } $ciphertxt [$b] = implode ("', $ciPherbyte);    Escape troublesome characters in ciphertext}//implode are more efficient than repeated string concatenation $ciphertext = $ctrTxt.    Implode (', $ciphertxt);    $ciphertext = Base64_encode ($ciphertext);  return $ciphertext; }/** * Decrypt a text encrypted by AES in counter mode of operation * * @param ciphertext source text to be D ecrypted * @param password The password to use for generate a key * @param nBits number of bits to being used in th  E key (192, OR) * @return decrypted text */public static function decrypt ($ciphertext, $password,  $nBits) {$blockSize = 16; Block size fixed at + bytes/128 bits (nb=4) for AES if (! ( $nBits ==128 | | $nBits ==192 | |  $nBits ==256)) return ';      Standard allows 128/192/256 bit keys $ciphertext = Base64_decode ($ciphertext);  Use of AES to encrypt password (mirroring encrypt routine) $nBytes = $nBits/8;    No bytes in key $pwBytes = Array (); for ($i= 0; $i < $nBytes;    $i + +) $pwBytes [$i] = Ord (substr ($password, $i, 1)) & 0xFF;    $key = Aes::cipher ($pwBytes, Aes::keyexpansion ($pwBytes));  $key = Array_merge ($key, Array_slice ($key, 0, $nBytes-16));    Expand key to 16/24/32 bytes long//recover Nonce from 1st element of ciphertext $counterBlock = Array ();    $CTRTXT = substr ($ciphertext, 0, 8);        for ($i =0; $i <8; $i + +) $counterBlock [$i] = Ord (substr ($ctrTxt, $i, 1));      Generate key Schedule $keySchedule = Aes::keyexpansion ($key); Separate ciphertext into blocks (skipping past initial 8 bytes) $nBlocks = Ceil ((strlen ($ciphertext) -8)/$blockSize    );    $CT = Array ();    for ($b =0; $b < $nBlocks; $b + +) $ct [$b] = substr ($ciphertext, 8+ $b * $blockSize, 16);  $ciphertext = $CT; Ciphertext is now array of block-length strings//plaintext would get generated block-by-block into array of block        -length Strings $plaintxt = Array (); for ($b =0; $b < $nBlocks; $b + +) {//Set counter(Block #) in the last 8 bytes of counter block (leaving Nonce in 1st 8 bytes) for ($c =0; $c <4; $c + +) $counterBlock [15-      $C] = self::urs ($b, $c *8) & 0xFF;        for ($c =0; $c <4; $c + +) $counterBlock [15-$c-4] = Self::urs (($b + 1)/0x100000000-1, $c *8) & 0xFF;  $cipherCntr = Aes::cipher ($counterBlock, $keySchedule);      Encrypt counter block $plaintxtByte = Array ();        for ($i =0; $i <strlen ($ciphertext [$b]), $i + +) {//--XOR plaintext with ciphered counter byte-by-byte--        $plaintxtByte [$i] = $cipherCntr [$i] ^ ord (substr ($ciphertext [$b], $i, 1));            $plaintxtByte [$i] = Chr ($plaintxtByte [$i]);     } $plaintxt [$b] = implode ("', $plaintxtByte);        }//join array of blocks into single plaintext string $plaintext = Implode ("', $plaintxt);  return $plaintext; }/* * Unsigned right shift function, since PHP have neither >>> operator nor Unsigned ints * * @param A number to be shifted (32-bit integer) * @paRam b number of bits to shift a to the right (0..31) * @return a right-shifted and zero-filled by B bits */privat  e static function urs ($a, $b) {$a &= 0xffffffff; $b &= 0x1f; (Bounds check) if ($a &0x80000000 && $b >0) {//if left-most bit set $a = ($a >>1) & 0   X7FFFFFFF;           Right-shift one bit & clear left-most bit $a = $a >> ($b-1);               Remaining Right-shifts} else {//otherwise $a = ($a >> $b);   Use normal right-shift} return $a;

Demo

<?php require ' aes.class.php ';     AES PHP implementationrequire ' aesctr.class.php ';  AES Counter Mode implementation echo ' each change<br> '; $mstr = Aesctr::encrypt (' Hello world ', ' key ', ' n '); echo "E Ncrypt string: $mstr <br/> "; $dstr = aesctr::d ecrypt ($mstr, ' key '," n "); echo" Decrypt String: $dstr <br/> "; EC Ho ' each isn't change<br> '; $mstr = Aesctr::encrypt (' Hello world ', ' key ', 1);//Keep=1echo "Encrypt String: $mstr <br/> "; $dstr = aesctr::d ecrypt ($mstr, ' key '," n "); echo" Decrypt String: $dstr <br/> ";? >

Another way to use PHP mcrypt plus decryption

/* AES encrypt* @param string $ostr * @param string $securekey * @param string $type Encrypt, decrypt*/function AES ($os TR, $securekey, $type = ' encrypt ') {if ($ostr = = ") {return ';} $key = $securekey; $iv = Strrev ($securekey); $td = Mcrypt_module_open (' rijndael-256 ', ' ', ' ofb ', '); Mcrypt_generic_init ( $TD, $key, $iv); $str = "; switch ($type) {case ' encrypt ': $str = Base64_encode (Mcrypt_generic ($TD, $ostr)); Break;case ' Decrypt ': $str = Mdecrypt_generic ($TD, Base64_decode ($OSTR)); Mcrypt_generic_deinit ($TD); return $str;} Demo$key = "fdipzone201314showmethemoney!@#$"; $str = "Show Me the Money"; $ostr = AES ($STR, $key); echo "String 1: $ostr & Lt;br/> "; $dstr = AES ($OSTR, $key, ' decrypt '); echo" String 2: $dstr <br/> ";

This article explains in detail how to use PHP to AES256 encryption algorithm, more relevant content please pay attention to the PHP Chinese web.

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