LeetCode -- Happy Number
Description:
Write an algorithm to determine if a number is happy.
A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.
Example: 19 is a happy number
12 + 92 = 82
82 + 22 = 68
62 + 82 = 100
12 + 02 + 02 = 1
Determines whether a number is happy number.
Follow the description to accumulate the square of each person and obtain a new number. If the sum is 1, true is returned. Otherwise, the computed number is saved using a hash. If a hash already exists, false is returned.
Implementation Code:
public class Solution { public bool IsHappy(int n) { var digs = n.ToString(); var hash = new Dictionary
(); while(true){ int r = 0; for(var i = 0;i < digs.Length; i++){ var x = int.Parse(digs[i].ToString()); r += x * x; } if(r == 1){ return true; } if(!hash.ContainsKey(r)){ hash.Add(r, true); digs = r.ToString(); } else{ return false; } } }}