Given A string S, find the longest palindromic substring in S. The maximum length of S is assume, and there exists one unique longest palindromic substring.
Thinking of solving problems
Online there is a way of thinking is to get the input string of the inverse string, and then use dynamic programming to get the oldest string of these two strings, but in fact there is a problem. For example, for input "ABCDEFDCBA", it will get an error in the palindrome substring "ABCD".
A correct idea is to use a two-dimensional array to record whether or not a palindrome string is between each of the two subscripts. Subscript I moves forward from the last node of the string, subscript J moves backwards from I, if the subscript I and J point to the same characters, and j-i<=2
or [i+1][j-1]
between the sub-string is a palindrome substring, then [i][j]
the sub-string between a palindrome substring.
Implementation code
A code that has a problem:
Const intLEN =1001;intC[len][len];class Solution { Public:string Longestpalindrome(strings) {memset (c,0,sizeof(c));stringS2 ="";inti = s.size ()-1; while(I >=0) {s2 + = s[i--]; }intMaxLen =0;intMaxI =0; for(i =1; I <= s.size (); i++) { for(intj =1; J <= S2.size (); J + +) {if(s[i-1] = = s2[j-1]) {C[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] +1;if(C[i][j] > MaxLen) {maxlen = c[i][j]; MaxI = i-1; } } } }returnS.SUBSTR (Maxi-maxlen +1, MaxLen); }};
Correct code (c + +):
//runtime:260 MSConst intLEN = +;BOOLC[len][len];class Solution { Public:string Longestpalindrome(strings) {memset (c,0,sizeof(c));intMaxLen =0;stringTemp for(inti = s.size ()-1; I >=0; i--) { for(intj = i; J < S.size (); J + +) {if(S[i] = = S[j] && (j-i <=2|| c[i+1][j-1]) {C[i][j] =true;if(J-i +1> maxlen) {maxlen = J-i +1; temp = S.substr (i, J-i +1); } } } }returnTemp }};
Java:
//runtime:460 MS Public class solution { PublicStringLongestpalindrome(String s) {BooleanB[][] =New Boolean[S.length ()] [S.length ()];intMaxLen =0; String temp =""; for(inti = s.length ()-1; I >=0; i--) { for(intj = i; J < S.length (); J + +) {if(S.charat (i) = = S.charat (j) && (J-i <=2|| b[i+1][j-1]) {B[i][j] =true;if(J-i +1> maxlen) {maxlen = J-i +1; temp = S.substring (i, J +1); } } } }returnTemp }}
Python version is as follows, but write out to time out, temporarily did not find other good way, please advise.
class solution: # @param {string} s # @return {string} def longestpalindrome(self, s):b = [[False] * Len (s) forIinchRange (len (s))] result ="'MaxLen =0 forIinchRange (len (s),0, -1): forJinchRange (I, Len (s)):ifS[i] = = S[j] and(J-i <=2 orb[i+1][j-1]): b[i][j] =True ifJ-i +1> Maxlen:maxlen = j-i +1result = s[i:j+1]returnResult
[Leetcode] Longest palindromic Substring