Section 13th-copper-clad (copper pouring)
Many Printed Board (printed circuit board) design systems support various types of copper-coated (copper)
Pouring) or area filling mode, but it rarely reaches the pads layout copper (copper pour) such
This feature is powerful and flexible. Once you have learned some basic strategies, you can quickly
Quickly create and edit the area of the insulated copper area, power supply, and ground layer used to shield (shielding.
This section of this tutorial introduces the following:
· Create a copper pour outer border (outline)
· Flooding copper-clad border (pour outline)
· Edit the copper pour filling (hatch)
· Some advanced copper-coated Functions
· Copper operation
Create a copper pour border (outline)
Pour outline defines the ry of the copper pour.
When you use the perfusion (flood) command to establish the injected copper area, the copper-coated border (pour outline) now
It is not visible for the moment. After pads layout is filled with copper hatching, copper-coated
Border (pour outline ). The copper-clad border (pour outline) still exists. If you enter the Po, press back
Enter, you can still see them. This command can switch the display back and forth, that is, display the copper-clad edge
Switch between pour outline and poured copper hatch.
Open the previously saved design File
Open the previewsplit. PCB file before continuing this tutorial.
1. Select the open icon from the toolbar.
2. When save old file before reloading? When the prompt appears, select No.
3. In the file open dialog box, double-click the file named previewsplit. PCB.
Define a copper-clad border (pour outline)
1. Select the drafting toolbox icon from the toolbar.
2. Select the copper pour icon from the drawing tool box.
Use the same method of drawing the border of the plane layer (plane) area to draw a copper-clad border (pour outline ):
3. Type G25 and set design grid to 25.
4. Type L1, set the current layer to the primary component side layer, and set pour
Outline is painted on the first layer.
Tip: if you have not noticed this step before painting, you may have painted the image on another layer. You can
To select a graphic, click Select properties on the right side of the mouse, and switch it to the required layer in the dialog box.
5. Right-click the pop-up menu and select polygon ).
6. Create a rectangle by clicking the left mouse button at the following position ):
X2500, y1875
X2500, y325
X3000, y325
7. Double-click x3000 and y1875 to complete the operation. The add drafting dialog box is displayed.
8. Change the existing width to 12.
9. In the net Assignment box, select Gnd.
10. Select OK to keep the changes and close the dialog box.
11. Select the (select) icon from the midpoint of the drawing tool box and exit the copper pour)
Method.
12. Right-click and select any target from the pop-up menu.
Anything ).
13. Hover your mouse over the right border of the rectangle you have created (rectangle.
14. Select the pull arc from the pop-up menu ).
15. Draw an arc to the right of the copper-clad border (pour outline) so that it corresponds to the border of the Board,
Click the mouse to complete the operation.
Tip: Shift and press any point of the copper-clad border (pour outline), you can select
The entire copper-clad border (copper pour outline ).
Flooding copper-clad border (pour outline)
Now you have prepared a flood copper-coated border (pour outline ).
1. When the copper-clad border (pour outline) is still in the selected status, pop-up menu)
Select flood ).
2. When proceed with flood? Select "yes" when prompted.
After all the copper-clad borders (pour outline) are poured, you will see that the copper-clad)
.
Edit copper pour hatch)
The hatch areas is an area created based on the hatch outline.
The method is the same as the method used to edit the copper border (pour outline ),
Select them and then select commands from the pop-up menu to execute them. When you change the fill
After the border (hatch outline), you must regenerate the specific internal filling content.
You can use the following two methods to regenerate the internal filling content:
· Select the fill icon from the drafting tool box, and re-select the selected area
Generate.
· Select Tools/pour manager and select the hatch table.
1. Select to fill all (hatch all) or quickly fill (fast hatch) to regenerate the fill
(Hatch ). Filling all (hatch all) will refill all areas, including previously filled (flooded)
Or modified (modified ). Fast hatch will refill the modified (modified ),
But does not include the filled (hatched ).
2. Select Start to execute the filling process.
3. Select close to exit pour manager ).
Note: Remember, do not use Perfusion after you have edited any filled borders (hatch outlines ).
All (flood all ). Flood is just a pour; fill is just for what you need
.
Save design backup
Save the design with a new file name.
1. Select File/Save As. The File Save As dialog box appears.
2. Enter previewpour. PCB in the file name box.
3. Select save ).
Pads layout saves changes and makes previewpour. PCB the current file.
Note: You can perform the following operations to introduce the advanced functions and copper pasting functions of the copper filling part.
Exercise, but do not follow the steps and save part of this tutorial.
Assign a network by clicking the mouse
After a copper pour shape outline is drawn, select the shape of the entire outline,
Right-click query/modify in the pop-up menu to bring up the query/modify drafting dialog box.
To assign a network, click the assign net by click button in the lower-right corner of the window, and then
Zoom out this dialog box and go to the PCB diagram to find the desired network location. Click the left mouse button.
You can select a network without looking for it in the Network List. When you press this button, you can view
The following prompt appears in the lower left corner of the pads layout work interface: Assign net to copper: click at
Pin, via, copper, link or trace of net to assign .. Prompt that you can click the corresponding network manager
Designate a network, such as foot, pass hole, copper skin, or strip.
Flood over via settings
If you need to overwrite all the holes (flood over) during copper filling, click the drafting properties field.
The options button in the upper-right corner will pop up the following dialog box.
Select the option flood over vias. their respective effects are as follows: the left side is normal.
The Effect of Copper filling on the hot pad is shown in the figure on the right. Note: This setting
Only for the set copper pour, and it only affects via. If this effect is required for pad,
Additional settings are required.
Define the priority of the copper pour
When multiple copper pour overlaps, we can set the priority levels of each copper pour.
For copper filling. The following two parts overlap with each other in the copper pour. We can set their own
First Grade Copper filling. We use different colors to distinguish two networks.
1. Right-click the menu and select shapes. Click a yellow shape on the left.
Right-click query/modify, and click the Options button in the upper-right corner &
In the hatch preferences dialog box, enter 1 at the flood priority in the lower-right corner. Click OK
Button, on the pop-up proceed with flood? Dialog box, select No.
2. perform the same operation on the green copper pour on the right and set its priority value to 2.
3. Start copper filling now. Select Tools/pour manager... /Flood, select flood all, and
Click Start. The result of copper filling is as follows. The yellow copper pour takes precedence over the green one.
4. input the Po using the modeless command. We can see that the outline format is displayed.
We edit the yellow priority again, which is similar to the previous operation and sets its priority to 3.
5. We will perform the copper filling operation again. The effect of copper filling is as follows. green copper pour takes precedence over yellow.
From the above operations, we can see that the lower the number, the higher the priority.
Tip: priority numbers can be set from 0 to 250.
Copper Function
The difference between copper and copper pour is that after drawing the shape Frame of the copper,
All of the inside is covered with copper instead of any network and components. The shape of the copper pour
After the frame is completed, flood will be implemented, which will avoid the welding pad and overholes of different networks at full distance.
For the target of the same network, use the flower hole or flood over for connection.
Next we will look at the copper paste operation process.
In the case of a PCB diagram opened above,
1. Select the drafting toolbox icon from the toolbar.
2. Select the copper icon from the drawing tool box.
3. Right-click and select polygon from the pop-up menu ).
4. Click the left mouse button to draw the copper Shape Line.
After closing the polygon, double-click the left mouse button to draw the closed polygon. A
In the Add drafting dialog box, if the copper is a network, select
Network Name. Assign the copper to this network. For example, select the Gnd network. You can also use
We described earlier to use the assign net by click button for network assignment. In addition, you also need
To specify the layer where the copper is located, select from the drop-down list in the middle of the interface.
5. After the assignment is completed, click OK to complete the copper painting. For example.
6. Now we have dug a circle in the middle of the graph to see how to operate it. Click the toolbar.
The copper cut out icon.
7. Right-click and select circle from the shortcut menu ).
8. Select the center of the chart and click the left mouse button. Drag the mouse to show a circle
According to your needs, drag out a garden with a proper radius. Click the left mouse button again.
9. You can't see anything at this moment! Because the two images overlap. Cancel the drawing.
Click the select icon on the toolbar. Right-click and select
Shapes. Drag the left mouse button to a large range to include both copper. This
Both the copper and the copper are selected and highlighted. Right-click the menu and choose combine.
10. Now you can see that the two copper parts have been merged. The effect is as follows: