Python programming quality instance code, python programming quality instance
This article focuses on the Python programming quantity examples, and selects several numbers for testing, as shown below.
Definition:Prime number. A natural number greater than 1, except 1 and itself, cannot be divisible by other natural numbers called prime numbers; otherwise, it is called a union number.
We know that all natural numbers (except 0 and 1) can be written in the format of multiplying a few prime numbers and then multiplying them by one, so we can use the number to try to see if it can divide the prime numbers smaller than it.
First, we create an empty list, And then we know that 2 is the smallest prime number, so we add 2 to this blank list, and then we start the loop. The first number starts from 3, divide by 3 by the prime number smaller than 3, and the prime number smaller than it can be divisible by it. we add 3 to the list we created, and then cycle to 4, in the list, there is a prime number 2 which can be divisible. We will remove this number because it is not the prime number we want. In the following example, the sum is removed, and the prime number is saved to the list. Finally, the list is the set of prime numbers.
Import timestart = time. clock () I = input ('Please enter an integer: ') # create an empty listr = list () # add element 2r. append (2) # Start from 3 to filter for a in range (3, I): B = False # use a divided by the prime number less than a B for B in r: if a % B = 0: B = False break else: B = True if B = True: r. append (a) print rt = (time. clock ()-start) print t
As shown below:
The following code is tested with 1000:
[2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 97,101,103,107,109,113,127,131,137,139,149,151,157,163,167,173,179,181,191,193,197,199,211,223,227,229,233,239,241,251,257,263,269,271,277,281,283,293,307,311,313,317,331,337,347,349,353,359,367,373,379,383,389,397,401,409,419,421,431,433,439,443,449,457,461,463,467,479,487,491,499,503,509,521,523,541,547,557,563,569,571,577,587,593,599,601,607,613,617,619,631,641,643,647,653,659,661,673,677,683,691,701,709,719,727,733,739,743,751,757,761,769,773,787,797,809,811,821,823,827,829,839,853,857,859,863,877,881,883,887,907,911,919,929,937,941,947,953,967,971,977,983,991,997]
3.29336980871
This Code requires a little list knowledge. (This is just the case in the school class.) You can just practice how to add and call the elements in the list!
Let's compare the efficiency of the easiest way to think.
import timestart=time.clock()b=Falsei=input('enter an integer please:')for a in range(2,i): for c in range(2,a): if a%c==0: b=False break else: b=True if b==True: print a,elapsed=(time.clock()-start)print elapsed
The running result is:
Enter an integer please: 200
3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 97 101 103 107 109 113 127 131 137 139 149 151 157 163 167 173 179 181 191 193 197 199 2.86033831663
>>>
It is obviously slower to run than the previous code.
The following code uses the first section to calculate the prime number less than 100000. There are actually some cards. The following results are for your reference (only some results are taken ):
Summary
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