Python simple tips and common references

Python Files support Chinese

#-*-Coding:utf-8-*-

Execute shell command

From subprocess import Popen, PIPE
def run_cmd (cmd):
#Popen Call Wrapper.return (code, stdout, stderr)
Child = Popen (cmd, stdin = PIPE, stdout = PIPE, stderr = PIPE, Shell = True)
Out, err = Child.communicate ()
ret = child.wait ()
Return (ret, out, err)

Gets the path of the current Python script file

Import OS
Os.path.split (Os.path.realpath (__file__)) [0]
Issues with the JSON module import

Try:
Import JSON
Except:
Import Simplejson as JSON

Format JSON with the JSON tool

#python less than 2.7
Echo\ ' {\ hello\ ': 1}\ ' | Python-m Simplejson.tool
#python 2.7 and above
Echo\ ' {\ hello\ ': 1}\ ' | Python-m Json.tool

General Call steps

Py_initialize (); Initializing the Python environment
Pyimport_importmodule ("test"); Load Python module
Pyobject_getattrstring (G_pmodule, "test1"); Get the pyobject of the corresponding Python function
Pyobject_callfunction (test1, "I,s", 2,e); Call Python's corresponding function
Py_finalize (); End

Example code for the C language

#include <python2.7/Python.h>


int main () {


Pyobject * g_pmodule = NULL;


py_initialize (); To invoke Py_initialize () before using Python, this function is initialized


if (! Py_isinitialized ())


        {


printf ("Init error\n");


return-1;


        }


pyrun_simplestring ("Import sys");


pyrun_simplestring ("sys.path.append (';/')");


g_pmodule =pyimport_importmodule ("mytest");//Here is the name of the file to invoke, we are here in the current directory test.py


if (!g_pmodule) {


printf ("Cant open python file!\n");


return-2;


        }


Pyobject * test1 = pyobject_getattrstring (G_pmodule, "test1");//Here is the name of the function to invoke


Pyobject *objresult = pyobject_callfunction (test1, "I,s", 2,e);//Call Function


if (!objresult) {


printf ("Invoke function fail\n");


        }


 


Pyobject * test2= pyobject_getattrstring (g_pmodule, "test2");//Here is the name of the function to invoke


Objresult = pyobject_callfunction (test2, "I", 2);//Call Function


char * x = pystring_asstring (Objresult);


printf ("%s\n", X);


py_finalize ()//Call py_finalize, this corresponds to Py_initialize.


}


Python program mytest.py

def test1 (S,STR):
Print S+str
return 0
def test2 (s):
return s

Compiling method of C program

#假设我们的python编译的时候安装在/opt/python, then we can use this command to compile the program.
$GCC-i/opt/python/include-l/opt/python/lib/-lpython2.7 test.c
Note: When Python compiles, it requires a dynamic-link library, plus--enable-shared

./configure--prefix=/opt/python--enable-shared