Python string formatting

Format character

The format character reserves the location for the real value and controls the format of the display. A format character can contain a type code that controls the type of display, as follows:

%s string (shown with STR ())

%r string (shown with repr ())

%c single character

%b binary integers

%d decimal integers

%i Decimal Integer

%o Eight-binary integers

%x hexadecimal integer

%e index (base written as E)

%E index (base written as E)

%f floating Point

%F floating-point number, same as above

%g index (e) or floating point number (depending on display length)

%G Index (E) or floating point number (depending on display length)

Percent% character "%"

Python string formatting