Questions O in week 6 (number of equilateral triangles) and edges in week 6
O-countTime Limit:2000 MSMemory Limit:262144KB64bit IO Format:% I64d & % I64u
Description
Gerald got a very curious hexagon for his birthday. the boy found out that all the angles of the hexagon are equal. then he measured the length of its sides, and found that each of them is equal to an integer number of centimeters. there the properties of the hexagon ended and Gerald decided to draw on it.
He painted a few lines, parallel to the sides of the hexagon. the lines split the hexagon into regular triangles with sides of 1 centimeter. now Gerald wonders how many triangles he has got. but there were so much of them that Gerald lost the track of his counting. help the boy count the triangles.
Input
The first and the single line of the input contains 6 space-separated integersA1, bytes,A2, bytes,A3, bytes,A4, middle,A5 andA6 (1 digit ≤ DigitAILimit ≤ limit 1000)-the lengths of the sides of the hexagons in centimeters in the clockwise order. It is guaranteed that the hexagon with the indicated properties and the exactly such sides exists.
Output
Print a single integer-the number of triangles with the sides of one 1 centimeter, into which the hexagon is split.
Sample Input
Input
1 1 1 1 1 1
Output
6
Input
1 2 1 2 1 2
Output
13
Hint
This is what Gerald's hexagon looks like in the first sample:
And that's what it looks like in the second sample:
It is also a mathematical problem. input the length of each side of the hexagonal, draw an equi-edge triangle with the length of one side, count the number of triangles inside the hexagonal, and use the principle of rejection for statistics.
Steal a picture ..
The length of the side entered here is 3 4 2 6 1 5. by filling in a positive triangle, the side length of the positive triangle len is the first three sides a1 + a2 + a3 = 9, the number of triangles with a side length of 1 in this positive triangle is len * len = 81, and then minus the number of triangles with three corners. These three triangles are also normal triangles, therefore, the number of triangles subtracted is 3*3 + 2*2 + 1*1, therefore, the number of triangles with a side length of 1 in the hexagonal format is 81-(3*3 + 2*2 + 1*1) = 67
Code:
#include<iostream>using namespace std;int main(){ int a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6; cin>>a1>>a2>>a3>>a4>>a5>>a6; int len=a1+a2+a3; cout<<len*len-a1*a1-a3*a3-a5*a5<<endl;}