Reference specification for Papers

Transfer from reference link: invasion and deletion
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1. Problems with reference formats
For paper references, foreign views:
(1) For views, need to re-summarize, in their own words, suitable for their own article language, re-described in the article again, and comments.
(2) for the number, the need for accurate use (data environment, conditions, etc.), indicating the source and annotated.
(3) For some classic words, you need to quote the original text, in the article will be enclosed in double quotation marks, indicating that the original reference. and indicate the source.
The article should have its own viewpoint and position, and the viewpoints and positions of each paper should be different. So direct copy of other papers in the original, is actually a sloppy attitude to the paper, and did not deeply consider the position of the cited papers and the context of their own papers.

2. Citation source
1) Professional papers should cite professional sources as much as possible, rather than citing non-professional sources.
The priority of professional sources is probably as follows:
Subjects more well-known groundbreaking papers > influential journal papers > papers on influential Conferences > Academic Works > General Journal papers > conference papers > Protocols/manuals/databases > Classic textbooks > General Guidance Books > big Public periodicals > Newspapers > Business Journals > Websites > Personal Blogs

2) Finding a reference source should look for a first-level provenance.
What is a primary source. In fact, it is the source, the first to publish this view of the paper. This paper may be cited in other papers, the paper is a two-grade paper.
Be sure to refer to the first-level source when referencing. The reason is simple, only the first level of provenance is the most realistic performance of the second point of view, the other two-level source may be doped with other authors ' positions and views; only one level of provenance is found to show that the author has done a more profound study of the problem; only citation of the first-level source can explain the author's true respect
In order to do that, we must read all cited articles to ensure that they are a primary source, and do not arbitrarily switch to references in other papers (few people really do, kusakabe each). Also, don't assume that the two-level literature that cites celebrities can replace a primary source. Although the influence of celebrities is big, but this is not his original view, others will see very clearly. Do not think that the original text is too long to find, not lazy.

(3) Selection of citation sources
Sometimes it's the same level of provenance but you can still choose. For example, there are books, papers, websites, databases, overviews and so on.
The general principle of reference is this: 1, there are papers must be cited papers, the paper is often the most primitive; 2, there are research papers do not use the review, the review is often two-level source; 3. There are no books for the paper, unless there are great changes in the book, and the website and the database are not considered.
In addition, the version is a problem. such as the version of the book, the version of the agreement, the version of the law, the version of the manual. Probably should choose the newer, choose the more generally accepted, choose can obtain.

3. The Order of citation source
Refer to the more acceptable sorting methods at home and abroad.
(1) Sort in order of occurrence: The references appearing first in the article are listed first. Now the general Chinese magazines should be in accordance with this standard.
(2) According to the author's alphabetical order: alphabetical order According to the author's English. This approach is commonly seen in English-language books and graduation papers.
(3) According to chronological order: generally appear in books, Summary papers and humanities and social science papers.
It is suggested that the paper should be sorted in sequential order, which is the most acceptable and consistent in Chinese and English methods.

Reference Links:
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Specific reference Format description
1. Reference fragments: Fragment references are some of the phrases that are intercepted directly from a paragraph of text. It is made up of words that do not indicate who the original author is or where the source is. These fragments must be part of a complete sentence and cannot be separated into sentences.
Use a complete sentence to contain the contents of the fragment. For example: As Rembrandt's technology matured, he began to create "romantic and deep" landscapes (Wallace, 96).
Use a short phrase to contain the contents of the fragment: Rembrandt's Landscapes are "romantic and deep" (Wallace, 96).

2, quote the whole sentence: As the name implies, the whole sentence reference is quoted less than 4 lines of the whole sentence content. Although it is a complete sentence, but not as a separate paragraph in the paper, must contain other statements or words,
Quote a complete sentence in a word.
For example: Outside of the course, Rembrandt began to change his focus on a few different themes, but as Wallace said, "Rembrandt's talent as a sculptor is a visceral feeling when he is carefully handling details" (142).
Use a word to elicit the complete sentence to be quoted. Example: As Wallace said, "Rembrandt's talent as a sculptor is a visceral sensation in the careful handling of details" (142).

3, quote large paragraph:

4. When searching for literature, list the documents to be quoted, and mark the most desired one for later reference.
The opposite point of view also has to be quoted in order to directly challenge, citing it and then point out its shortcomings to be more convincing. Otherwise, they will think that you misinterpret what they mean and speak in their words in order to fight back directly.
Pay more attention to the literature that has been quoted many times, and often prompt you to find the most desired part in the original text.
When writing citations, be careful not to use quotes to easily forget which part is directly referenced, to ensure that the original reference is entirely original, if necessary, can be modified later.