RPM Command Details (install, upgrade, uninstall)

rpm Command Details (install, upgrade, uninstall)

RPM Common Commands
1. Install a Package
# RPM-IVH

2. Upgrade a Package
# RPM-UVH

3. Uninstalling a Package
# RPM-E

4. Installation Parameters
--force Force installation Even if overwriting files belonging to other packages
--nodeps if the RPM package is installed depending on other packages, it is forced to install even if the other packages are not loaded.

5. Query whether a package is installed
#Rpm-q < RPM package name>

6. Get information about the packages that are installed
#Rpm-qi < RPM package name>

7. List what files are in the package
# RPM-QL < RPM package name>

8. List which RPM package a file on the server belongs to
#RPM-QF

9. Can synthesize several parameters to a
# Rpm-qil < RPM package Name>

10. List all installed RPM package
# Rpm-qa

11. List what files are included in the RPM package file that is not installed into the system?
# RPM-QILP < RPM package name>

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First, installation

Command format:

rpm-i (or--install) options file1.rpm ... filen.rpm

Parameters:

file1.rpm. filen.rpm the file name of the RPM package that will be installed

Detailed options:

-H (or--hash) output hash mark (' # ') during installation
--test only tests the installation and does not actually install it.
--percent outputs the progress of the installation as a percentage.
--excludedocs do not install the documentation files in the package
--includedocs Installation Documentation
--replacepkgs Force reinstallation of installed packages
--replacefiles replacing files belonging to other packages
--force ignoring package and file conflicts
--noscripts do not run pre-install and post-install scripts
--prefix Install the package to the specified path
--ignorearch not verifying the structure of the package
--ignoreos does not check the operating system that the package runs
--nodeps does not check dependency relationships
--ftpproxy used as an FTP proxy
--FTPPORT specifies that the port number for FTP is

Common options

-V Show additional information
-VV Display Debug Information
--root let rpm make the specified path "root" so that the preinstallation program and the post-security
The installer will be installed in this directory
--rcfile set the RPMRC file to
--dbpath set the path of the RPM data inventory where

Second, delete

Command format:

RPM-E (or--erase) options pkg1 ... pkgn

Parameters

Pkg1. PKGN: Package to remove

Detailed options

--test perform only the deleted tests
--noscripts do not run pre-install and post-install scripts
--nodeps does not check for dependencies

Common options

-VV Display Debug Information
--root let rpm make the specified path "root" so that the preinstallation program and post-installation
The program will be installed in this directory
--rcfile set the RPMRC file to
--dbpath set the path of the RPM data inventory where

Third, upgrade

Command format

rpm-u (or--upgrade) options file1.rpm ... filen.rpm

Parameters

file1.rpm. filen.rpm software package Name

Detailed options

-H (or--hash) output hash mark (' # ') during installation
--oldpackage allow "Upgrade" to an older version
--test only for upgrade testing
--excludedocs do not install the documentation files in the package
--includedocs Installation Documentation
--replacepkgs Force reinstallation of installed packages
--replacefiles replacing files belonging to other packages
--force ignoring package and file conflicts
--percent outputs the progress of the installation as a percentage.
--noscripts do not run pre-install and post-install scripts
--prefix Install the package to the specified path
--ignorearch not verifying the structure of the package
--ignoreos does not check the operating system that the package runs
--nodeps does not check dependency relationships
--ftpproxy used as an FTP proxy
--FTPPORT specifies that the port number for FTP is

Common options

-V Show additional information
-VV Display Debug Information
--root let rpm make the specified path "root" so that the preinstallation and post-Setup programs will be installed in this directory
--rcfile set the RPMRC file to
--dbpath set the path of the RPM data inventory where

Iv. Inquiries

Command format:

rpm-q (or--query) options

Parameters:

Pkg1 ... PKGN: Querying Installed Packages

Detailed options

-P (or "-") query the package file
-F query which package belongs to
-A queries all installed packages
--whatprovides query provides the functionality of the package
-G query packages that belong to a group
--whatrequires querying all packages that require functionality

Information options

Displays the full identity of the package
-I displays the package's summary information
-L display the list of files in the package
-C Display configuration file list
-D displays a list of document files
-S Displays the list of files in the package and displays the status of each file
--scripts display Install, uninstall, check script
--queryformat (or--QF) displays query information in a user-specified manner
--dump Show all verified information for each file
--provides displays the functionality provided by the package
--requires (or-r) displays the features required by the package

Common options

-V Show additional information
-VV Display Debug Information
--root let rpm make the specified path "root" so that the preinstallation and post-Setup programs will be installed in this directory
--rcfile set the RPMRC file to
--dbpath set the path of the RPM data inventory where

V. Verifying the installed Packages

Command format:

rpm-v (or--verify, or-y) options

Parameters

Pkg1. PKGN the package name to be verified

Package options

-P Verify against package file
The package to which the-F checksum belongs
-A Verify check all packages
-G verifies all packages belonging to the group

Detailed options

--noscripts do not run a validation script
--nodeps not verifying dependencies
--nofiles not verifying file properties

Common options

-V Show additional information
-VV Display Debug Information
--root let rpm make the specified path "root" so that the preinstallation and post-Setup programs will be installed in this directory
--rcfile set the RPMRC file to
--dbpath set the path of the RPM data inventory where

Vi. verifying the files in the package

Grammar:

Rpm-k (or--checksig) options file1.rpm ... filen.rpm

Parameters:

file1.rpm. filen.rpm software package file name

checksig--Detailed Options

--NOPGP Do not verify PGP signature

Common options

-V Show additional information
-VV Display Debug Information
--rcfile set the RPMRC file to


Seven, other RPM options

--REBUILDDB Rebuilding RPM Database
--INITDB Create a new RPM library
--quiet reduce the output as much as possible
--help Display Help files
--version Show current version of RPM

This article is from the Linux Security Advisor blog, so be sure to keep this source http://chengyangyang.blog.51cto.com/9473151/1661799

RPM Command Details (install, upgrade, uninstall)