Use Python for automated Android testing

<span id="Label3"></p><p><p>Let's start with the first simple Android UI Automation test</p></p><p><p>1. Use the ADB command to connect to a real machine or simulator<br>2. Open the Uiautomatorviewer tool<br>3. Use the Uiautomatorviewer tool to get an app's elements for positioning<br>4. A brief introduction to the use of the UnitTest framework<br>5. Using Python to write cat ning time attendance Application Registration module automated Testing</p></p><p><p><strong>1. Use the ADB command to connect to the real machine or emulator:</strong><br>Mobile phone USB connection to the computer, into the developer mode;</p></p><p><p>CMD command: adb devices to see if the phone is connected</p></p><p><p><br>Display Error</p></p><p><p>This is because the ADB port is occupied and we need to see what application is taking up this port (5037 is the ADB default port)</p></p><p><p>CMD command: netstat-aon|findstr "5037"</p></p><p><p></p></p><p><p>You can see the 5037 port corresponding to the Program's PID number is 8388;</p></p><p><p>CMD command: tasklist|findstr "8388"</p></p><p><p></p></p><p><p>It can be seen that the 8388 corresponding program is kadb.exe, indicating that the program is using 5037 ports;</p></p><p><p>At this point we need to end the Kadb.exe process in the task manager, press the shortcut key "ctrl+shift+esc" to bring up the Windows task manager, find "kadb.exe", Click the end Process below!</p></p><p><p></p></p><p><p>We run the cmd command again: ADB devices</p></p><p><p></p></p><p><p>After this step is successful, we can run the Sdk's own uiautomatorviewer;<br>We need to use the Uiautomatorviewer tool to get the elements for Positioning.</p></p><p><p>CMD command: uiautomatorviewer, Open Uiautomatorviewer interface</p></p><p><p></p></p><p><p>Or find the SDK directory: sdk\tools find uiautomatorviewer.bat file double-click run</p></p><p><p></p></p><p><p><strong>2. Open the Uiautomatorviewer tool</strong></p></p><p><p></p></p><p><p>We can locate them based on elements such as Text,resource-id,class.</p></p><p><p><strong>3. Use the Uiautomatorviewer tool to get an app's elements for positioning</strong></p></p><p><p>Here I write a test script using Python's own idle, open the Python file to find the idle (python GUI) double-click open,</p></p><p><p></p></p><p><p><strong>4. A brief introduction to the use of the UnitTest framework</strong></p></p><pre class="prettyprint"><code class=" hljs python"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">#-*-coding:utf-8-*-</span></span><span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword"></span> from</span>Uiautomator<span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">Import</span></span>Device<span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword"></span> as</span>D<span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">Import</span></span>UnitTest<span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-class"> <span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">Mytest</span><span class="hljs-params">(unittest. TestCase)</span>:</span></span> <span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">#初始化工作</span></span> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-function"> <span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">setUp</span><span class="hljs-params">(self)</span>:</span></span> <span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">Print</span></span> <span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"--------------initialization work"</span></span> <span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">#退出清理工作</span></span> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-function"> <span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">tearDown</span><span class="hljs-params">(self)</span>:</span></span> <span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">Print</span></span> <span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"--------------quit cleanup work"</span></span> <span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">#测试点击猫宁考勤case</span></span> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-function"> <span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">test_login</span><span class="hljs-params">(self)</span>:</span></span>D (text=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"cat Better attendance"</span></span>). Click ()<span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">Print</span></span> <span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"--------------test 1"</span></span> <span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">#测试2</span></span> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-function"> <span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">test_z</span><span class="hljs-params">(self)</span>:</span></span> <span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">Print</span></span> <span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"--------------test 2"</span></span> <span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">#这里你可以写你的第二个测试用例,</span></span> <span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">#测试3</span></span> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-function"> <span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">test_w</span><span class="hljs-params">(self)</span>:</span></span> <span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">Print</span></span> <span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"--------------test 3"</span></span> <span class="hljs-comment">#这里你可以写你的第三个测试用例 ........ <span class="hljs-comment"> </span></span><span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">if</span></span>__name__ = =<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">' __main__ '</span></span>: Unittest.main ()</code></pre>The results are as follows:<p><p>Testing started at 21:14 ...<br>———— – Initialization work<br>———— – Test 1<br>———— – Exit cleanup work<br>———— – Initialization work<br>———— – Test 3<br>———— – Exit cleanup work<br>———— – Initialization work<br>———— – Test 2<br>———— – Exit cleanup work</p></p><p><p>Process finished with exit code 0</p></p><p><p>From the results we can see that the UnitTest framework works as Follows:<br>SetUp Test 1 TearDown<br>SetUp Test 2 TearDown<br>SetUp Test 3 TearDown</p></p><p><p><strong>5. Using Python to write cat ning time attendance Application Registration module automated Testing</strong></p></p><pre class="prettyprint"><code class=" hljs python"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">#-*-coding:utf-8-*-</span></span><span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword"></span> from</span>Uiautomator<span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">Import</span></span>Device<span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword"></span> as</span>D<span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">Import</span></span>Time<span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">Import</span></span>UnitTest<span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-class"> <span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">mytestsuite</span><span class="hljs-params">(unittest. TestCase)</span>:</span></span> <span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># initialization Work</span></span> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-function"> <span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">setUp</span><span class="hljs-params">(self)</span>:</span></span> <span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">Print</span></span> <span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"--------------initialization work"</span></span> <span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># quit cleanup work</span></span> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-function"> <span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">tearDown</span><span class="hljs-params">(self)</span>:</span></span> <span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">Print</span></span> <span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"--------------quit cleanup work"</span></span> <span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">#*************************** Method **************************************</span></span> <span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># Determine if the control exists & text</span></span> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-function"> <span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">check_controls_exists</span><span class="hljs-params">(self, controls_text)</span>:</span></span> <span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">if</span></span>D (text=controls_text). exists:<span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">return</span></span> <span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span> <span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">Else</span></span>:<span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">return</span></span> <span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">0</span></span> <span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># Determine if the button is gray & text & clickable</span></span> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-function"> <span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">check_controls_click_text</span><span class="hljs-params">(self, controls_text)</span>:</span></span> <span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">if</span></span>D (text=controls_text). Info.get (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"clickable"</span></span>)<span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword"></span> is</span> <span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">True</span></span>:<span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">return</span></span> <span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span> <span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">Else</span></span>:<span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">return</span></span> <span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">0</span></span> <span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">#assertIn (a, B) A in B</span></span> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-function"> <span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">check_ainb</span><span class="hljs-params">(self,resourceid,b)</span>:</span></span> <span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">if</span></span>D (resourceid=resourceid). Info.get (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"text"</span></span>)<span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">inch</span></span>B:<span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">return</span></span> <span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span> <span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">Else</span></span>:<span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">return</span></span> <span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">0</span></span> <span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">#***********************************************************</span></span> <span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># Registration Module</span></span> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-function"> <span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">test_aregister</span><span class="hljs-params">(self)</span>:</span></span> <span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">Try</span></span>: Time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">2</span></span>)<span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">#猫宁考勤开启全新时代</span></span>Self.assertequal (self.check_controls_click_text (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"register"</span></span>),<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>,<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">u "cat better attendance open new era"</span></span>)<span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># Cat Better attendance open a new Era-"click The Register button to enter the registered Cat Ning interface</span></span>D (text=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"register"</span></span>). Click () time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">3</span></span>)<span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">#注册猫宁界面</span></span>Self.assertequal (self.check_text (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"com.isentech.attendancet:id/regis_phone"</span></span>,<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"please Enter your mobile phone number"</span></span>),<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>,<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">u "registration page-" Please enter mobile phone number "</span></span>) Self.assertequal (self.check_text (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"com.isentech.attendancet:id/regis_verifycode"</span></span>,<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"please Enter the verification code"</span></span>),<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>,<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">u "registration page-" Please enter the verification code "</span></span>) Self.assertequal (self.check_controls_click_text (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"get Verification code"</span></span>),<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">0</span></span>,<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">u "registration page-" Get Verification Code "</span></span>) Self.assertequal (self.check_controls_click_text (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"sino-branch Love service agreement"</span></span>),<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>,<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">u "registration page-" "sino-branch Love service agreement"</span></span>) Self.assertequal (self.check_controls_click_text (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"register"</span></span>),<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">0</span></span>,<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">u "registration page-" Registration "</span></span>) Time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">2</span></span>)<span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># "sino-tech Service agreement"</span></span>D (text=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"sino-branch Love service agreement"</span></span>). Click () time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">2</span></span>) Self.assertequal (self.check_ainb (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"com.isentech.attendancet:id/title"</span></span>,<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"service agreement"</span></span>),<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>,<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">u "registration page-" service Agreement "</span></span>) Time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>) d (resourceid=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"com.isentech.attendancet:id/title_back"</span></span>). Click () time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>)<span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">#手机号不输入是否能注册</span></span>D (text=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"register"</span></span>). Click () time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">3</span></span>)<span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># Enter only 1 digits to register & enter only 1 digits to get verification code</span></span>D (resourceid=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"com.isentech.attendancet:id/regis_phone"</span></span>). Set_text (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"1"</span></span>) Self.assertequal (self.check_controls_click_text (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"get Verification code"</span></span>),<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">0</span></span>) Time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>) d (text=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"register"</span></span>). Click () time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>) d (resourceid=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"com.isentech.attendancet:id/regis_phone"</span></span>). Clear_text () Time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>)<span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">#只输入5个数字是否能获取验证码</span></span>D (resourceid=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"com.isentech.attendancet:id/regis_phone"</span></span>). Set_text (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"11111"</span></span>) Self.assertequal (self.check_controls_click_text (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"get Verification code"</span></span>),<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">0</span></span>) Time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>) d (resourceid=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"com.isentech.attendancet:id/regis_phone"</span></span>). Clear_text () Time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>)<span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">#只输入手机号是否能注册</span></span>D (resourceid=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"com.isentech.attendancet:id/regis_phone"</span></span>). set_text (phone_number) self.assertequal (self.check_controls_click_text (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"register"</span></span>),<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">0</span></span>) Time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>) d (text=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"register"</span></span>). Click () time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>)<span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">#输入正确的验证码 & Get Verification code is highlighted</span></span>D (resourceid=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"com.isentech.attendancet:id/regis_verifycode"</span></span>). Set_text (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"5648"</span></span>) Time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>) Self.assertequal (self.check_controls_click_text (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"get Verification code"</span></span>),<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>) Time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">2</span></span>)<span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">#密码只输入1个数字是否能注册 & Register button is highlighted</span></span>D (resourceid=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"com.isentech.attendancet:id/regis_pass"</span></span>). Set_text (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"1"</span></span>) d (resourceid=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"com.isentech.attendancet:id/regis_passagain"</span></span>). Set_text (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"1"</span></span>) Time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>) Self.assertequal (self.check_controls_click_text (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"register"</span></span>),<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">0</span></span>,<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">u "password only enter 1 digits can register"</span></span>) Time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>) d (resourceid=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"com.isentech.attendancet:id/regis_pass"</span></span>). Clear_text () D (resourceid=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"com.isentech.attendancet:id/regis_passagain"</span></span>). Clear_text () Time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>)<span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">#输入不相同的密码是否能注册</span></span>D (resourceid=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"com.isentech.attendancet:id/regis_pass"</span></span>). Set_text (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"123456"</span></span>) d (resourceid=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"com.isentech.attendancet:id/regis_passagain"</span></span>). Set_text (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"12345"</span></span>) Time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>) Self.assertequal (self.check_controls_click_text (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"register"</span></span>),<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">0</span></span>,<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">u "enter a different password to register"</span></span>) Time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>) d (resourceid=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"com.isentech.attendancet:id/regis_pass"</span></span>). Clear_text () D (resourceid=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"com.isentech.attendancet:id/regis_passagain"</span></span>). Clear_text () Time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>)<span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">#输入正确的密码是否能注册 & I have agreed whether to tick</span></span>D (resourceid=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"com.isentech.attendancet:id/regis_pass"</span></span>). Set_text (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"123456"</span></span>) d (resourceid=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"com.isentech.attendancet:id/regis_passagain"</span></span>). Set_text (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"123456"</span></span>) Time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>) Self.assertequal (self.check_controls_click_resourceid (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"com.isentech.attendancet:id/regis_agree"</span></span>),<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>) Self.assertequal (self.check_controls_click_text (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"register"</span></span>),<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">1</span></span>) Time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">2</span></span>) d (text=<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"register"</span></span>). Click () time.sleep (<span class="hljs-number"><span class="hljs-number">8</span></span>)<span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">except</span></span>Exception, E:<span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">Print</span></span> <span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">u "Error: Registration module has problem \ n"</span></span>E<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-function"> <span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">test_app</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span>:</span></span>Test_unit = Unittest. TestSuite () test_unit.addtest (mytestsuite (<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"test_aregister"</span></span>))<span class="hljs-keyword"><span class="hljs-keyword">if</span></span>__name__ = =<span class="hljs-string"><span class="hljs-string">"__main__"</span></span>:<span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># Test App</span></span>Unittest.main ()</code></pre>Uiautomator For detailed usage please refer to this article: https://github.com/xiaocong/uiautomator<p><p>I just started to write a blog, if you do not understand the place can add my QQ to learn exchange: 1093689803<br>Or leave a message to ask</p></p> <p><p>Use Python for automated Android testing</p></p></span>