標籤:io os ar for sp c on amp r
題意:很多球組成一個金字塔
第x層有 x*(x+1)/ 2 個球
給你一個S 表示金字塔一層一層數下來的第S個球
它在哪一層 這層中的第幾行 第幾列
公式 1 : x*(x+1)*(x+2)/ 6
公式 2 :x*(x+1)/ 2
公式1為公式2 的前n項和
#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <cstdlib>#include <string>#include <iostream>#include <algorithm>#include <sstream>#include <cmath>using namespace std;#include <queue>#include <stack>#include <vector>#include <deque>#include <set>#include <map>#include <time.h>;#define cler(arr, val) memset(arr, val, sizeof(arr))#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;i++)#define IN freopen ("in.txt" , "r" , stdin);#define OUT freopen ("out.txt" , "w" , stdout);typedef long long LL;const int MAXN = 10323;const int MAXM = 201;const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;const int mod = 1000000007;LL getnum1(LL num){ LL x=num; LL y=num+1; LL z=num+2; if(x%2==0) x/=2; else if(y%2==0) y/=2; else if(z%2==0) z/=2; if(x%3==0) x/=3; else if(y%3==0) y/=3; else if(z%3==0) z/=3; return x*y*z;}LL getnum2(LL num){ return num*(num+1)/2;}int main(){ #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin); #endif int t; LL n; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { cin>>n; LL l=0,r=3810776;//r表示極限了。。 while(l<=r)//求第幾層 { LL mid=(l+r)>>1;//getnum1(3810776) if(getnum1(mid)>=n) r=mid-1; else l=mid+1; } LL ans1=l; n-=getnum1(l-1); l=0,r=3810776; while(l<=r)//求第幾行 { LL mid=(l+r)>>1; if(getnum2(mid)>=n) r=mid-1; else l=mid+1; } n-=getnum2(l-1); LL ans2=l; printf("%I64d %I64d %I64d\n",ans1,ans2,n); }}
【二分】 HDU 2446 Shell Pyramid