關於iostream和c++命名空間

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c++標準庫函數都在std這個命名空間中，想要使用必須加上using namespace std，下面給出幾種使用方法

1. specify the identifier directily, for example std::ostream instead of ostream. the complete sentence is as follows:

std :: cout << std :: hex << 3.4 << std :: endl;

2. using the "suing" key word

using std :: cout;
using std :: endl;
The above code can be written as
cout << std :: hex << 3.4 << endl;

3. the most convenient is to useing namespace std

 

all identifier defined in namespace std are valid, as if they were declared as global varibales. Then the above statement can be written as follows:

cout << "i didn‘t pass the cet four" << "ma mai pi";

關於iostream和c++命名空間