實戰AD+Exchange升級系列之AD健全狀態檢查（一）

標籤：作業系統   郵件系統   升級   健檢   

        就目前來說微軟的作業系統與郵件系統主流產品已經是Win server 2008與2012、Exchange2010與2013，Exchange server 2003的支援周期已經在今年的4月8號與XP一起結束，Win server 2003也將於2015年7月14號結束它的支援周期。但還有相當部分企業還在繼續使用Win server 2003與Exchange 2003，最近就做了一個AD+EX的升級項目：AD由2003升級到2008、Exchange由2003升級到2010，在這裡把我的一些經驗分享給大家，希望能幫到那些有升級需要的朋友。

        我升級的路線是先升級AD，再升級Exchange,也有朋友提出先升級Exchange再升級AD這樣的方式，有不同想法的朋友可以跟我討論。

       

下面開始進入實戰第一步----AD健全狀態檢查

AD是微軟最基礎的構架，幾乎所有的應用都建立在AD之上，所以第一步我們要確認它是可用的、健康的。在Win server 2003的命令提示字元中輸入  dcdiag /v >c:\dcdiag.txt 把結果匯出到C盤，

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下面是dcdiag.txt的內容：

Domain Controller Diagnosis

Performing initial setup:

   Done gathering initial info.

Doing initial required tests

  Testing server: contoso\contoso-AD1

      Starting test: Connectivity

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test Connectivity

Doing primary tests

  Testing server: contoso\contoso-AD1

      Starting test: Replications

     ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test Replications

      Starting test: NCSecDesc

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test NCSecDesc

      Starting test: NetLogons

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test NetLogons

      Starting test: Advertising

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test Advertising

      Starting test: KnowsOfRoleHolders

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test KnowsOfRoleHolders

      Starting test: RidManager

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test RidManager

      Starting test: MachineAccount

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test MachineAccount

      Starting test: Services

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test Services

      Starting test: ObjectsReplicated

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test ObjectsReplicated

      Starting test: frssysvol

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test frssysvol

      Starting test: frsevent

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test frsevent

      Starting test: kccevent

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test kccevent

      Starting test: systemlog

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test systemlog

      Starting test: VerifyReferences

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test VerifyReferences

   Running partition tests on : ForestDnsZones

      Starting test: CrossRefValidation

         ......................... ForestDnsZones passed test CrossRefValidation

      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom

         ......................... ForestDnsZones passed test CheckSDRefDom

   Running partition tests on : DomainDnsZones

      Starting test: CrossRefValidation

         ......................... DomainDnsZones passed test CrossRefValidation

      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom

         ......................... DomainDnsZones passed test CheckSDRefDom

  Running partition tests on : Schema

      Starting test: CrossRefValidation

         ......................... Schema passed test CrossRefValidation

      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom

         ......................... Schema passed test CheckSDRefDom

   Running partition tests on : Configuration

      Starting test: CrossRefValidation

         ......................... Configuration passed test CrossRefValidation

      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom

         ......................... Configuration passed test CheckSDRefDom

  Running partition tests on : contoso

      Starting test: CrossRefValidation

         ......................... contoso passed test CrossRefValidation

      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom

         ......................... contoso passed test CheckSDRefDom

   Running enterprise tests on : contoso.com

      Starting test: Intersite

         ......................... contoso.com passed test Intersite

      Starting test: FsmoCheck

         ......................... contoso.com passed test FsmoCheck

Connectivity,Replications,NCSecDesc,NetLogons,Advertising,KnowsOfRoleHolders,RidManager,MachineAccount,Services,ObjectsReplicated,frssysvol,frsevent,kccevent,systemlog,VerifyReferences,CrossRefValidation,CheckSDRefDom,Intersite,FsmoCheck 這些都是要檢查的項目,所有的項目都是passed表示你的AD就是健康的了，如果有沒有通過測試的就要根據報錯去排錯，直到測試通過。AD健檢通過後，我們接下來就可以做升級的準備工作了。

本文出自 “Fly_eagle” 部落格，請務必保留此出處http://liuying1001.blog.51cto.com/3323507/1432782