Algorithms: Design and Analysis, Part 1
Download the text file here. (Right click and save link as)
The file contains the adjacency list representation of a simple undirected graph. There are 200 vertices labeled 1 to 200. The first column in the file represents the vertex label, and the particular row (other entries except the first column) tells all
the vertices that the vertex is adjacent to. So for example, the 6th row
looks like : "6 155 56 52 120 ......". This just means that the vertex with label 6 is adjacent to (i.e., shares an edge with) the vertices with labels 155,56,52,120,......,etc
Your task is to code up and run the randomized contraction algorithm for the min cut problem and use it on the above graph to compute the min cut. (HINT: Note that you'll have to figure out an implementation of edge contractions. Initially, you might want to
do this naively, creating a new graph from the old every time there's an edge contraction. But you should also think about more efficient implementations.) (WARNING: As per the video lectures, please make sure to run the algorithm many times with different
random seeds, and remember the smallest cut that you ever find.) Write your numeric answer in the space provided. So e.g., if your answer is 5, just type 5 in the space provided.
第三單元課件中的演算法python實現代碼如下:
import copyimport randomdef contraCut(mapD,edgeList): while len(mapD)>2: [u,v]=edgeList.pop(random.randrange(0,len(edgeList)-1)) while([v,u] in edgeList): edgeList.remove([v,u]) while([u,v] in edgeList): edgeList.remove([u,v]) for ind in range(0,len(edgeList)): if edgeList[ind][0]==v:edgeList[ind][0]=u if edgeList[ind][1]==v:edgeList[ind][1]=u mapD[u]=mapD[u]-{v} mapD[v]=mapD[v]-{u} for [x,y] in mapD.items(): if v in y: mapD[x]=(mapD[x]|{u})-{v} mapD[u]=mapD[u]|mapD[v] del mapD[v] return len(edgeList)/2if __name__ == '__main__': f=open('kargerMinCut.txt','r') mapDict={} for line in f.readlines(): tmp=[int(x) for x in line.split()] mapDict[tmp[0]]=set(tmp[1:]) f.close() edgeList=[] for [x,y] in mapDict.items(): edgeList.extend([[x,v] for v in y]) numList=[] for i in range(20): cpmapDict=copy.deepcopy(mapDict) cpedgeList=copy.deepcopy(edgeList) #print cpmapDict num=contraCut(cpmapDict,cpedgeList) numList.append(num) numList.sort() print num, i+=1 print numList
讀取的txt檔案sample如下:
1 3 52 4 53 14 25 1 2
每行第一列代表pointer,後面跟的是鄰接點。