ubuntu 安裝 VMware Tool 時include 出錯

問題：ubuntu 10 安裝 VMware Tool 時include 檔案檢測出錯

解決：

 

安裝VMware可以改變虛擬機器顯示的大小，也可以讓真機喝虛擬機器實現字串相互拷貝,相互分享共用目錄......

步驟：

sudo ./vmware-install.pl

 

Console代碼
1.What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running  
2.kernel? [/usr/src/linux/include] <直接按 Enter>  
3.  
4.The path "/usr/src/linux/include"  is not an existing directory.  
What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running
kernel? [/usr/src/linux/include] <直接按 Enter>

The path "/usr/src/linux/include" is not an existing directory. 

 

由於 Kernel 版本是 APT 抓下來的最新版，所以會需要輸入 “/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include “

要注意的是，VMWare Tools 安裝時會詢問目前系統使用的 Kernel header，所以如果 /usr/src 下有多個 Kernel header 目錄，最好先執行 “uname -r“ 指令，確認應該使用那個本版。另外可以不直接使用 “/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include” ，先 “sudo ln -s /usr/src/linux /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include”

 

Console代碼
1.What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running  
2.kernel? [/usr/src/linux/include] /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6 . 35 - 22 -generic/include  
What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running
kernel? [/usr/src/linux/include] /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include
 

按斷行符號以後，還是報錯說，指定的Kernel headers喝當前系統使用的版本不匹配。

 

Console代碼
1.The directory of kernel headers (version @@VMWARE@@ UTS_RELEASE) does not match  
2.your running kernel (version 2.6 . 35 - 22 -generic). Even if the module were to  
3.compile successfully, it would not load into the running kernel.    
The directory of kernel headers (version @@VMWARE@@ UTS_RELEASE) does not match
your running kernel (version 2.6.35-22-generic). Even if the module were to
compile successfully, it would not load into the running kernel.   

 

但事實並不是不匹配，而是 Kernel 中有一個變數 UTS_RELEASE 的不存在了。以前這個定義放在 /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include/linux/version.h ，而現在已經移到了/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include/linux /utsrelease.h。所以簡單的方法，我們只需要在version.h中添加 #define UTS_RELEASE "2.6.35-22-generic" （具體值使用 “uname -r“ 查看）

 

接下來繼續，又會有新的錯誤提示!! -_-|| 找不到 autoconf.h 原因是因為 autoconf.h 不再VMware tools 安裝程式預設的定址目錄中。

 

Console代碼
1.The path  "/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include"  is a kernel header  
2.file directory, but it does not contain the file "linux/autoconf.h"  as  
3.expected. This can happen if the kernel has never been built, or if you have  
4.invoked the "make mrproper"  command in your kernel directory. In any case, you  
5.may want to rebuild your kernel.    
The path "/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include" is a kernel header
file directory, but it does not contain the file "linux/autoconf.h" as
expected. This can happen if the kernel has never been built, or if you have
invoked the "make mrproper" command in your kernel directory. In any case, you
may want to rebuild your kernel.   

 

可以簡單的把它連結過來：

cd /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include/linux

sudo ln -s ../generated/autoconf.h ./ 

然後應該能順利完成安裝了。