在Android4.0裡,多了一些API,其中包括怎樣隱藏虛擬按鍵(導覽列),這樣編寫遊戲或一個視頻播放器時,可以設定隱藏虛擬按鍵的參數,達到最佳效果,當然前提是使用的手機是有虛擬按鍵的,例如galaxy nexus(i9250)。好吧,看一看官方的Android4.0 api說明就明白了。
Controls for system UI visibility
Since the early days of Android, the system has managed a UI component known as the status bar, which resides at the top of handset devices to deliver information such as the carrier signal, time, notifications, and so on. Android 3.0 added the system
bar for tablet devices, which resides at the bottom of the screen to provide system navigation controls (Home, Back, and so forth) and also an interface for elements traditionally provided by the status bar. In Android 4.0, the system provides a new type
of system UI called the navigation bar. You might consider the navigation bar a re-tuned version of the system bar designed for handsets—it provides navigation controls for devices that don’t have hardware counterparts for navigating the system, but
it leaves out the system bar's notification UI and setting controls. As such, a device that provides the navigation bar also has the status bar at the top.
To this day, you can hide the status bar on handsets using the FLAG_FULLSCREEN
flag.
In Android 4.0, the APIs that control the system bar’s visibility have been updated to better reflect the behavior of both the system bar and navigation bar:
- The
SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LOW_PROFILE
flag replaces the STATUS_BAR_HIDDEN
flag.
When set, this flag enimport android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;public class HideTestActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{View main ; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); main = getLayoutInflater().from(this).inflate(R.layout.main, null); main.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION); main.setOnClickListener(this); setContentView(main); }@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {int i = main.getSystemUiVisibility();if (i == View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION) {main.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_VISIBLE);} else if (i == View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_VISIBLE){main.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LOW_PROFILE);} else if (i == View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LOW_PROFILE) {main.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION);}}}
ables “low profile" mode for the system bar or navigation bar. Navigation buttons dim and other elements in the system bar also hide. Enabling this is useful for creating more immersive games without distraction for the system navigation buttons.
- The
SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_VISIBLE
flag replaces the STATUS_BAR_VISIBLE
flag
to request the system bar or navigation bar be visible.
- The
SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION
is a new flag that requests the
navigation bar hide completely. Be aware that this works only for the navigation bar used by some handsets (it does not hide the system bar on tablets). The navigation bar returns to view as soon as the system receives user input.
As such, this mode is useful primarily for video playback or other cases in which the whole screen is needed but user input is not required.
You can set each of these flags for the system bar and navigation bar by calling setSystemUiVisibility()
on
any view in your activity. The window manager combines (OR-together) all flags from all views in your window and apply them to the system UI as long as your window has input focus. When your window loses input focus (the user navigates away from your app,
or a dialog appears), your flags cease to have effect. Similarly, if you remove those views from the view hierarchy their flags no longer apply.
To synchronize other events in your activity with visibility changes to the system UI (for example, hide the action bar or other UI controls when the system UI hides), you should register a View.OnSystemUiVisibilityChangeListener
to
be notified when the visibility of the system bar or navigation bar changes.
See the OverscanActivity class for a demonstration of different system UI options.
看完後,寫個測試例子試一下,Ok~