大家好我們今天的教程是在Android 教程中自訂View 的學習,對於初學著來說,他們習慣了Android 傳統的頁面配置方式,如下代碼:
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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- >
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="@string/hello"
- />
- </LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><br /><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"<br /> android:orientation="vertical"<br /> android:layout_width="fill_parent"<br /> android:layout_height="fill_parent"<br /> ><br /><TextView<br /> android:layout_width="fill_parent"<br /> android:layout_height="wrap_content"<br /> android:text="@string/hello"<br /> /><br /></LinearLayout>
當然上面的布局方式可以協助我們完成簡單應用的開發了,但是如果你想寫一個複雜的應用,這樣就有點牽強了,大家不信可以下源碼都研究看看,高手寫的布局方式,如上面的布局高手通常是這樣寫的:
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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <A>
- <B></B>
- </A>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><br /><A><br /> <B></B><br /></A>
其中A extends LinerLayout, B extends TextView.
為了協助大家更容易理解,我寫了一個簡單的Demo ,具體步驟如下:
首先建立一個Android 工程 命名為ViewDemo .
然後自訂一個View 類,命名為MyView(extends View) .代碼如下:
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- package com.android.tutor;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.graphics.Canvas;
- import android.graphics.Color;
- import android.graphics.Paint;
- import android.graphics.Rect;
- import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
- import android.util.AttributeSet;
- import android.view.View;
- public class MyView extends View {
- private Paint mPaint;
- private Context mContext;
- private static final String mString = "Welcome to Mr Wei's blog";
-
- public MyView(Context context) {
- super(context);
-
- }
- public MyView(Context context,AttributeSet attr)
- {
- super(context,attr);
-
- }
- @Override
- protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.onDraw(canvas);
-
- mPaint = new Paint();
-
- //設定畫筆顏色
- mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
- //設定填充
- mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
-
- //畫一個矩形,前倆個是矩形左上方座標,後面倆個是右下角座標
- canvas.drawRect(new Rect(10, 10, 100, 100), mPaint);
-
- mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
- //繪製文字
- canvas.drawText(mString, 10, 110, mPaint);
- }
- }
package com.android.tutor;<br />import android.content.Context;<br />import android.graphics.Canvas;<br />import android.graphics.Color;<br />import android.graphics.Paint;<br />import android.graphics.Rect;<br />import android.graphics.Paint.Style;<br />import android.util.AttributeSet;<br />import android.view.View;<br />public class MyView extends View {<br /> private Paint mPaint;<br /> private Context mContext;<br /> private static final String mString = "Welcome to Mr Wei's blog"; </p><p> public MyView(Context context) {<br /> super(context); </p><p> }<br /> public MyView(Context context,AttributeSet attr)<br /> {<br /> super(context,attr); </p><p> }<br /> @Override<br /> protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {<br /> // TODO Auto-generated method stub<br /> super.onDraw(canvas); </p><p> mPaint = new Paint(); </p><p> //設定畫筆顏色<br /> mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);<br /> //設定填充<br /> mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL); </p><p> //畫一個矩形,前倆個是矩形左上方座標,後面倆個是右下角座標<br /> canvas.drawRect(new Rect(10, 10, 100, 100), mPaint); </p><p> mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);<br /> //繪製文字<br /> canvas.drawText(mString, 10, 110, mPaint);<br /> }<br />}
然後將我們自訂的View 加入到main.xml 布局檔案中,代碼如下:
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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- >
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="@string/hello"
- />
- <com.android.tutor.MyView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- />
- </LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><br /><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"<br /> android:orientation="vertical"<br /> android:layout_width="fill_parent"<br /> android:layout_height="fill_parent"<br /> ><br /><TextView<br /> android:layout_width="fill_parent"<br /> android:layout_height="wrap_content"<br /> android:text="@string/hello"<br /> /><br /><com.android.tutor.MyView<br /> android:layout_width="fill_parent"<br /> android:layout_height="fill_parent"<br />/><br /></LinearLayout>
最後執行之,效果如: