Android自訂控制項下拉重新整理執行個體代碼_Android

實現效果:

圖片素材:

--> 首先, 寫先下拉重新整理時的重新整理布局 pull_to_refresh.xml:

<resources>  <string name="app_name">PullToRefreshTest</string>  <string name="pull_to_refresh">下拉可以重新整理</string>  <string name="release_to_refresh">釋放立即重新整理</string>  <string name="refreshing">正在重新整理...</string>  <string name="not_updated_yet">暫未更新過</string>  <string name="updated_at">上次更新於%1$s前</string>  <string name="updated_just_now">剛剛更新</string>  <string name="time_error">時間有問題</string></resources><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:id="@+id/pull_to_refresh_head"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="60dp">  <LinearLayout    android:layout_width="200dp"    android:layout_height="60dp"    android:layout_centerInParent="true"    android:orientation="horizontal">    <RelativeLayout      android:layout_width="0dp"      android:layout_height="60dp"      android:layout_weight="3">      <ImageView        android:id="@+id/arrow"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_centerInParent="true"        android:src="@mipmap/indicator_arrow" />      <ProgressBar        android:id="@+id/progress_bar"        android:layout_width="30dp"        android:layout_height="30dp"        android:layout_centerInParent="true"        android:visibility="gone" />    </RelativeLayout>    <LinearLayout      android:layout_width="0dp"      android:layout_height="60dp"      android:layout_weight="12"      android:orientation="vertical">      <TextView        android:id="@+id/description"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="0dp"        android:layout_weight="1"        android:gravity="center_horizontal|bottom"        android:text="@string/pull_to_refresh" />      <TextView        android:id="@+id/updated_at"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="0dp"        android:layout_weight="1"        android:gravity="center_horizontal|top"        android:text="@string/updated_at" />    </LinearLayout>  </LinearLayout></RelativeLayout>

stringspull_to_refresh--> 然後, 也是主要的, 自訂下拉重新整理的 View (包含下拉重新整理所有操作) RefreshView.java:package com.dragon.android.tofreshlayout;import android.content.Context;import android.content.SharedPreferences;import android.os.AsyncTask;import android.os.SystemClock;import android.preference.PreferenceManager;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.MotionEvent;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewConfiguration;import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.LinearLayout;import android.widget.ListView;import android.widget.ProgressBar;import android.widget.TextView;public class RefreshView extends LinearLayout implements View.OnTouchListener {private static final String TAG = RefreshView.class.getSimpleName();public enum PULL_STATUS {STATUS_PULL_TO_REFRESH(0), // 下拉狀態STATUS_RELEASE_TO_REFRESH(1), // 釋放立即重新整理狀態STATUS_REFRESHING(2), // 正在重新整理狀態STATUS_REFRESH_FINISHED(3); // 重新整理完成或未重新整理狀態private int status; // 狀態PULL_STATUS(int value) {this.status = value;}public int getValue() {return this.status;}}// 下拉頭部復原的速度public static final int SCROLL_SPEED = -20;// 一分鐘的毫秒值，用於判斷上次的更新時間public static final long ONE_MINUTE = 60 * 1000;// 一小時的毫秒值，用於判斷上次的更新時間public static final long ONE_HOUR = 60 * ONE_MINUTE;// 一天的毫秒值，用於判斷上次的更新時間public static final long ONE_DAY = 24 * ONE_HOUR;// 一月的毫秒值，用於判斷上次的更新時間public static final long ONE_MONTH = 30 * ONE_DAY;// 一年的毫秒值，用於判斷上次的更新時間public static final long ONE_YEAR = 12 * ONE_MONTH;// 上次更新時間的字串常量，用於作為 SharedPreferences 的索引值private static final String UPDATED_AT = "updated_at";// 下拉重新整理的回調介面private PullToRefreshListener mListener;private SharedPreferences preferences; // 用於儲存上次更新時間private View header; // 下拉頭的Viewprivate ListView listView; // 需要去下拉重新整理的ListViewprivate ProgressBar progressBar; // 重新整理時顯示的進度條private ImageView arrow; // 指示下拉和釋放的箭頭private TextView description; // 指示下拉和釋放的文字描述private TextView updateAt; // 上次更新時間的文字描述private MarginLayoutParams headerLayoutParams; // 下拉頭的布局參數private long lastUpdateTime; // 上次更新時間的毫秒值// 為了防止不同介面的下拉重新整理在上次更新時間上互相有衝突，使用id來做區分private int mId = -1;private int hideHeaderHeight; // 下拉頭的高度/*** 當前處理什麼狀態，可選值有 STATUS_PULL_TO_REFRESH, STATUS_RELEASE_TO_REFRESH, STATUS_REFRESHING 和 STATUS_REFRESH_FINISHED*/private PULL_STATUS currentStatus = PULL_STATUS.STATUS_REFRESH_FINISHED;// 記錄上一次的狀態是什麼，避免進行重複操作private PULL_STATUS lastStatus = currentStatus;private float yDown; // 手指按下時的螢幕縱座標private int touchSlop; // 在被判定為滾動之前使用者手指可以移動的最大值。private boolean loadOnce; // 是否已載入過一次layout，這裡onLayout中的初始化只需載入一次private boolean ableToPull; // 當前是否可以下拉，只有ListView滾動到頭的時候才允許下拉/*** 下拉重新整理控制項的建構函式，會在運行時動態添加一個下拉頭的布局*/public RefreshView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {super(context, attrs);preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);header = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.pull_to_refresh, null, true);progressBar = (ProgressBar) header.findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);arrow = (ImageView) header.findViewById(R.id.arrow);description = (TextView) header.findViewById(R.id.description);updateAt = (TextView) header.findViewById(R.id.updated_at);touchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(context).getScaledTouchSlop();refreshUpdatedAtValue();setOrientation(VERTICAL);addView(header, 0);//Log.d(TAG, "RefreshView Constructor() getChildAt(0): " + getChildAt(0));//Log.d(TAG, "RefreshView Constructor() getChildAt(0): " + getChildAt(1));// listView = (ListView) getChildAt(1);// listView.setOnTouchListener(this);}/*** 進行一些關鍵性的初始化操作，比如：將下拉頭向上位移進行隱藏，給 ListView 註冊 touch 事件*/@Overrideprotected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);if (changed && !loadOnce) {hideHeaderHeight = -header.getHeight();headerLayoutParams = (MarginLayoutParams) header.getLayoutParams();headerLayoutParams.topMargin = hideHeaderHeight;listView = (ListView) getChildAt(1);//Log.d(TAG, "onLayout() getChildAt(0): " + getChildAt(0));//Log.d(TAG, "onLayout() listView: " + listView);listView.setOnTouchListener(this);loadOnce = true;}}/*** 當 ListView 被觸摸時調用，其中處理了各種下拉重新整理的具體邏輯*/@Overridepublic boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {setCanAbleToPull(event); // 判斷是否可以下拉if (ableToPull) {switch (event.getAction()) {case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:yDown = event.getRawY();break;case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:// 擷取移動中的 Y 軸的位置float yMove = event.getRawY();// 擷取從按下到移動過程中移動的距離int distance = (int) (yMove - yDown);// 如果手指是上滑狀態，並且下拉頭是完全隱藏的，就屏蔽下拉事件if (distance <= 0 && headerLayoutParams.topMargin <= hideHeaderHeight) {return false;}if (distance < touchSlop) {return false;}// 判斷是否已經在重新整理狀態if (currentStatus != PULL_STATUS.STATUS_REFRESHING) {// 判斷設定的 topMargin 是否 > 0, 預設初始設定為 -header.getHeight()if (headerLayoutParams.topMargin > 0) {currentStatus = PULL_STATUS.STATUS_RELEASE_TO_REFRESH;} else {// 否則狀態為下拉中的狀態currentStatus = PULL_STATUS.STATUS_PULL_TO_REFRESH;}// 通過位移下拉頭的 topMargin 值，來實現下拉效果headerLayoutParams.topMargin = (distance / 2) + hideHeaderHeight;header.setLayoutParams(headerLayoutParams);}break;case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:default:if (currentStatus == PULL_STATUS.STATUS_RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) {// 鬆手時如果是釋放立即重新整理狀態，就去調用正在重新整理的任務new RefreshingTask().execute();} else if (currentStatus == PULL_STATUS.STATUS_PULL_TO_REFRESH) {// 鬆手時如果是下拉狀態，就去調用隱藏下拉頭的任務new HideHeaderTask().execute();}break;}// 時刻記得更新下拉頭中的資訊if (currentStatus == PULL_STATUS.STATUS_PULL_TO_REFRESH|| currentStatus == PULL_STATUS.STATUS_RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) {updateHeaderView();// 當前正處於下拉或釋放狀態，要讓 ListView 失去焦點，否則被點擊的那一項會一直處於選中狀態listView.setPressed(false);listView.setFocusable(false);listView.setFocusableInTouchMode(false);lastStatus = currentStatus;// 當前正處於下拉或釋放狀態，通過返回 true 屏蔽掉 ListView 的滾動事件return true;}}return false;}/*** 給下拉重新整理控制項註冊一個監聽器** @param listener 監聽器的實現* @param id 為了防止不同介面的下拉重新整理在上次更新時間上互相有衝突，不同介面在註冊下拉重新整理監聽器時一定要傳入不同的 id*/public void setOnRefreshListener(PullToRefreshListener listener, int id) {mListener = listener;mId = id;}/*** 當所有的重新整理邏輯完成後，記錄調用一下，否則你的 ListView 將一直處於正在重新整理狀態*/public void finishRefreshing() {currentStatus = PULL_STATUS.STATUS_REFRESH_FINISHED;preferences.edit().putLong(UPDATED_AT + mId, System.currentTimeMillis()).commit();new HideHeaderTask().execute();}/*** 根據當前 ListView 的滾動狀態來設定 {@link #ableToPull}* 的值，每次都需要在 onTouch 中第一個執行，這樣可以判斷出當前應該是滾動 ListView，還是應該進行下拉*/private void setCanAbleToPull(MotionEvent event) {View firstChild = listView.getChildAt(0);if (firstChild != null) {// 擷取 ListView 中第一個Item的位置int firstVisiblePos = listView.getFirstVisiblePosition();// 判斷第一個子控制項的 Top 是否和第一個 Item 位置相等if (firstVisiblePos == 0 && firstChild.getTop() == 0) {if (!ableToPull) {// getRawY() 獲得的是相對螢幕 Y 方向的位置yDown = event.getRawY();}// 如果首個元素的上邊緣，距離父布局值為 0，就說明 ListView 滾動到了最頂部，此時應該允許下拉重新整理ableToPull = true;} else {if (headerLayoutParams.topMargin != hideHeaderHeight) {headerLayoutParams.topMargin = hideHeaderHeight;header.setLayoutParams(headerLayoutParams);}ableToPull = false;}} else {// 如果 ListView 中沒有元素，也應該允許下拉重新整理ableToPull = true;}}/*** 更新下拉頭中的資訊*/private void updateHeaderView() {if (lastStatus != currentStatus) {if (currentStatus == PULL_STATUS.STATUS_PULL_TO_REFRESH) {description.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.pull_to_refresh));arrow.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);rotateArrow();} else if (currentStatus == PULL_STATUS.STATUS_RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) {description.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.release_to_refresh));arrow.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);rotateArrow();} else if (currentStatus == PULL_STATUS.STATUS_REFRESHING) {description.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.refreshing));progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);arrow.clearAnimation();arrow.setVisibility(View.GONE);}refreshUpdatedAtValue();}}/*** 根據當前的狀態來旋轉箭頭*/private void rotateArrow() {float pivotX = arrow.getWidth() / 2f;float pivotY = arrow.getHeight() / 2f;float fromDegrees = 0f;float toDegrees = 0f;if (currentStatus == PULL_STATUS.STATUS_PULL_TO_REFRESH) {fromDegrees = 180f;toDegrees = 360f;} else if (currentStatus == PULL_STATUS.STATUS_RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) {fromDegrees = 0f;toDegrees = 180f;}RotateAnimation animation = new RotateAnimation(fromDegrees, toDegrees, pivotX, pivotY);animation.setDuration(100);animation.setFillAfter(true);arrow.startAnimation(animation);}/*** 重新整理下拉頭中上次更新時間的文字描述*/private void refreshUpdatedAtValue() {lastUpdateTime = preferences.getLong(UPDATED_AT + mId, -1);long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();long timePassed = currentTime - lastUpdateTime;long timeIntoFormat;String updateAtValue;if (lastUpdateTime == -1) {updateAtValue = getResources().getString(R.string.not_updated_yet);} else if (timePassed < 0) {updateAtValue = getResources().getString(R.string.time_error);} else if (timePassed < ONE_MINUTE) {updateAtValue = getResources().getString(R.string.updated_just_now);} else if (timePassed < ONE_HOUR) {timeIntoFormat = timePassed / ONE_MINUTE;String value = timeIntoFormat + "分鐘";updateAtValue = String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.updated_at), value);} else if (timePassed < ONE_DAY) {timeIntoFormat = timePassed / ONE_HOUR;String value = timeIntoFormat + "小時";updateAtValue = String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.updated_at), value);} else if (timePassed < ONE_MONTH) {timeIntoFormat = timePassed / ONE_DAY;String value = timeIntoFormat + "天";updateAtValue = String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.updated_at), value);} else if (timePassed < ONE_YEAR) {timeIntoFormat = timePassed / ONE_MONTH;String value = timeIntoFormat + "個月";updateAtValue = String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.updated_at), value);} else {timeIntoFormat = timePassed / ONE_YEAR;String value = timeIntoFormat + "年";updateAtValue = String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.updated_at), value);}updateAt.setText(updateAtValue);}/*** 正在重新整理的任務，在此任務中會去回調註冊進來的下拉重新整理監聽器*/class RefreshingTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Void> {@Overrideprotected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {int topMargin = headerLayoutParams.topMargin;while (true) {topMargin = topMargin + SCROLL_SPEED;if (topMargin <= 0) {topMargin = 0;break;}publishProgress(topMargin);SystemClock.sleep(10);}currentStatus = PULL_STATUS.STATUS_REFRESHING;publishProgress(0);if (mListener != null) {mListener.onRefresh();}return null;}@Overrideprotected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... topMargin) {updateHeaderView();headerLayoutParams.topMargin = topMargin[0];header.setLayoutParams(headerLayoutParams);}}/*** 隱藏下拉頭的任務，當未進行下拉重新整理或下拉重新整理完成後，此任務將會使下拉頭重新隱藏*/class HideHeaderTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Integer> {@Overrideprotected Integer doInBackground(Void... params) {int topMargin = headerLayoutParams.topMargin;while (true) {topMargin = topMargin + SCROLL_SPEED;if (topMargin <= hideHeaderHeight) {topMargin = hideHeaderHeight;break;}publishProgress(topMargin);SystemClock.sleep(10);}return topMargin;}@Overrideprotected void onProgressUpdate(Integer ... topMargin) {headerLayoutParams.topMargin = topMargin[0];header.setLayoutParams(headerLayoutParams);}@Overrideprotected void onPostExecute(Integer topMargin) {headerLayoutParams.topMargin = topMargin;header.setLayoutParams(headerLayoutParams);currentStatus = PULL_STATUS.STATUS_REFRESH_FINISHED;}}/*** 下拉重新整理的監聽器，使用下拉重新整理的地方應該註冊此監聽器來擷取重新整理回調*/public interface PullToRefreshListener {// 重新整理時會去回調此方法，在方法內編寫具體的重新整理邏輯。注意此方法是在子線程中調用的， 可以不必另開線程來進行耗時操作void onRefresh();}}

--> 第三步, 寫主布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent"  tools:context=".MainActivity" >  <com.dragon.android.tofreshlayout.RefreshView    android:id="@+id/refreshable_view"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent" >    <ListView      android:id="@+id/list_view"      android:layout_width="match_parent"      android:layout_height="match_parent" >    </ListView>  </com.dragon.android.tofreshlayout.RefreshView></RelativeLayout>

--> 最後, Java 代碼添加 ListView 的資料:

package com.dragon.android.tofreshlayout;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.SystemClock;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.webkit.WebView;import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;import android.widget.ListView;public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {  RefreshView refreshableView;  ListView listView;  ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;  private WebView webView;  private static int NUM = 30;  String[] items = new String[NUM];  @Override  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);    getSupportActionBar().hide();    for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {      items[i] = "清單項目" + i;    }    refreshableView = (RefreshView) findViewById(R.id.refreshable_view);    listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);    adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, items);    listView.setAdapter(adapter);    refreshableView.setOnRefreshListener(new RefreshView.PullToRefreshListener() {      @Override      public void onRefresh() {        SystemClock.sleep(3000);        refreshableView.finishRefreshing();      }    }, 0);  }}

程式 Demo: 連結：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1ge6Llw3 密碼：skna

***************其實還應該再封裝的...*****************

以上所述是小編給大家介紹的Android自訂控制項下拉重新整理執行個體代碼，希望對大家有所協助，如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言，小編會及時回複大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對雲棲社區網站的支援！