一,說明:
這幾天做一個功能需要在手機上建立一個檔案夾,然後往裡面儲存一些檔案,首先得考慮使用者有沒有sdcard,如果有就在sdcard上建立一個指定的檔案夾,如果沒有則在你的工程所在的目錄“/data/data/你的包名”下建立檔案夾。用到的方法是:
首先判斷sdcard是否插入
String status = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (status.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
然後根據是否插入狀態指定目錄
if (SdcardHelper.isHasSdcard()) {
sDir = SDCARD_DIR;
} else {
sDir = NOSDCARD_DIR;
}
然後是建立檔案夾
File destDir = new File(sDir);
if (!destDir.exists()) {
destDir.mkdirs();
}
問題是:剛開始我的檔案夾的目錄是按照windows方式的例如"\sdcard\tempdir"結果運行後也不報錯但是怎麼也建立不了檔案夾,後面想到應該是按linux格式的目錄,改為"/sdcard/tempdir"後即可成功建立。
因為之前建立檔案都是按照windows方式例如"\sdcard\test.txt"調用
new File("\\sdcard\\test.txt").createNewFile();建立而且可以成功,所以目錄就沒考慮。
經驗證建立檔案夾使用windows或者linux的目錄結構都可以,而目錄的話必須用linux的格式。
最後我看網上說要加入以下許可權:
<!--往sdcard中寫入資料的許可權 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
<!--在sdcard中建立/刪除檔案的許可權 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"></uses-permission>
二,執行個體
package demo.filerw.service; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import android.content.Context; import android.os.Environment; /** * 檔案操作類 * @author janrone * @website http://hujl.sinaapp.com */ public class FileService { private Context context; public FileService(Context context) { this.context = context; } //儲存資料到檔案 public void saveName(String name) throws Exception{ //context.getFilesDir();// 得到存放檔案的系統目錄 /data/data/<package name>/files //context.getCacheDir(); //緩衝目錄 /data/data/<package name>/cache FileOutputStream outputStream=context.openFileOutput(“deomfilerw.txt”, Context.MODE_APPEND); outputStream.write(name.getBytes()); outputStream.close(); } //儲存資料到sdcard public void saveNameToSDCard(String name) throws Exception{ Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); //得到sdcard目錄 File file=new File(“/sdcard”,”demosdcard.txt”); FileOutputStream outputStream=new FileOutputStream(file); outputStream.write(name.getBytes()); outputStream.close(); } // 讀取資料 public String getName() throws Exception{ FileInputStream inputStream=context.openFileInput(“deomfilerw.txt”); ByteArrayOutputStream outStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] buffer=new byte[1024]; int len=0; while ((len=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){ outStream.write(buffer, 0, len); } outStream.close(); byte[] data=outStream.toByteArray(); String name=new String(data); return name; } }
三,應用執行個體(webView下載監聽)
mWebView.setDownloadListener(new DownloadListener(){//監聽下載 public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition,String mimetype, long contentLength) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"下載中", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); downloadFile(url, mimetype, mimetype, mimetype, contentLength); } }); } private void downloadFile(String url,String userAgent, String contentDisposition,String mimetype, long contentLength) { FileOutputStream fos; boolean hasSD = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals( android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED); //是否存在SD卡 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"下載中開始", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); String filename =URLUtil.guessFileName(url,contentDisposition, mimetype); try { if(hasSD) { File fileName=new File( Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath(),filename); fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName); } else { fos = this.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_APPEND); } URL url2 = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url2.openConnection(); conn.setDoInput(true); conn.connect(); if (conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); int len = 0; byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) { fos.write(buf, 0, len); } is.close(); fos.close(); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"結束"+filename, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } else { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"下載錯誤", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } catch (Exception e) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"下載有錯"+e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }