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上一篇寫過FragmentPagerAdapter,這篇來介紹FragmentStatePagerAdapter,那麼兩者之間有何差別呢:
FragmentPagerAdapter很多其它的用於少量介面的ViewPager,比方Tab。划過的fragment會儲存在記憶體中,雖然已經划過。而FragmentStatePagerAdapter和ListView有點類似,會儲存當前介面,以及下一個介面和上一個介面(假設有),最多儲存3個,其它會被銷毀掉。
假設想要更具體的瞭解,能夠查看官網API,以下給出依照官網上寫出的Demo:
實現:
源碼:
布局檔案:
fragment_pager.xml(布局了ViewPager和兩個button):
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="4dip" > <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/pager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0px" android:layout_weight="1" > </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="0" android:gravity="center" android:measureWithLargestChild="true" android:orientation="horizontal" > <Button android:id="@+id/goto_first" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="調到首頁" > </Button> <Button android:id="@+id/goto_last" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="調到尾頁" > </Button> </LinearLayout></LinearLayout>
fragment_pager_list.xml:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@android:drawable/gallery_thumb" android:orientation="vertical" > <!-- 該Textview用來顯示Fragment的頁數 --> <TextView android:id="@+id/text" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal" android:text="@string/hello_world" android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" /> <!-- 不為空白用來顯示ListView,假設為空白,則顯示TextView(資料為空白) --> <FrameLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dip" android:layout_weight="1" > <ListView android:id="@android:id/list" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:drawSelectorOnTop="false" /> <TextView android:id="@android:id/empty" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="資料為空白" android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" /> </FrameLayout></LinearLayout>
代碼檔案:
MainActivity:
package com.fragmentdemo13_fragmentstatepageradapter;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;/** * 這裡我們調用的是support.v4的包,所以MainActivity繼承的是FragmentActivity,而不是Activity。 */public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {public static final int NUM_ITEMS = 10;private MyAdapter mAdapter;private ViewPager mPager;private Button button_first, button_last;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.fragment_pager);/** * 相同,因為調用的是support.v4的包,這裡是getSupportFragmentManager(),而不是getFragmentManager(); */mAdapter = new MyAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());mPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);mPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);/** * 點擊返回首頁 */button_first = (Button) findViewById(R.id.goto_first);button_first.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {public void onClick(View v) {mPager.setCurrentItem(0);}});/** * 點擊返回尾頁 */button_last = (Button) findViewById(R.id.goto_last);button_last.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {public void onClick(View v) {mPager.setCurrentItem(NUM_ITEMS - 1);}});}}
MyAdapter.java:
package com.fragmentdemo13_fragmentstatepageradapter;import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;/** * 這裡繼承的是FragmentStatePagerAdapter, 依據官方API的介紹,當項目中遇到使用大量的列表頁面時,使用該適配器是個更好的選擇。 * (This version of the pager is more useful when there are a large number of * pages, working more like a list view.) */public class MyAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {super(fm);}/** * 僅僅須要實現以下兩個方法就可以。 */@Overridepublic Fragment getItem(int position) {return ArrayListFragment.newInstance(position);}@Overridepublic int getCount() {return MainActivity.NUM_ITEMS;}}
ArrayListFragment.java:
package com.fragmentdemo13_fragmentstatepageradapter;import java.util.ArrayList;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.v4.app.ListFragment;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;import android.widget.ListView;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.Toast;public class ArrayListFragment extends ListFragment {private int mNum;public ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();/** * 建立一個計算Fragment頁面的執行個體,將怒num作為一個參數。 * (Create a new instance of * CountingFragment, providing "num" as an argument.) */public static ArrayListFragment newInstance(int num) {ArrayListFragment f = new ArrayListFragment();Bundle args = new Bundle();args.putInt("num", num);f.setArguments(args);return f;}/** * 當調用該方法時,檢索此執行個體的數量的參數。 * (When creating, retrieve this instance's number from * its arguments.) */@Overridepublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);mNum = getArguments() != null ? getArguments().getInt("num") : 1;}/** * Fragment的UI僅僅顯示它所在的頁碼。 * (The Fragment's UI is just a simple text view * showing its instance number.) */@Overridepublic View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) {View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_pager_list, container,false);TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text);tv.setText("Fragment #" + mNum);return view;}@Overridepublic void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(),android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, getData()));}/** * 在每個Fragment列表中展示的資料。 */private ArrayList<String> getData() {for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {list.add("nihao" + i);}return list;}@Overridepublic void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "您點擊了"+position, 0).show();}}
源碼下載:
點擊下載原始碼
Android FragmentStatePageAdapter的使用Demo