標籤:選擇 etl ast == imageview back nts ack 元素定位
Gallery是一個內部元素能夠水平滾動,而且能夠把當前選擇的子項目定位在它中心的布局組件。
我們還是直接看看範例的執行效果。
1.新疆項目HelloGallery
2.把須要展示的圖片放入res/drawable檔案夾。woman01.jpg。woman02.jpg,woman03.jpg
3.res/layout/activity_main.xml檔案的內容例如以下:
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/FrameLayout01" ><ImageView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/ImageView01" android:src="@drawable/woman01"/><Gallery android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/gallery01" android:spacing="5dp"/></FrameLayout >
我們使用FrameLayout來實現疊加效果,使用ImageView來顯示大圖。Gallery來展示畫廊,android:spacing="5dp" 屬性則是用來設定元素之間的間隔。
4.在res/values/檔案夾中建立一個attrs.xml內容例如以下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources> <declare-styleable name="HelloGallery"> <attr name="android:galleryItemBackground"> </attr> </declare-styleable></resources>
5.主activity,MainActivity的代碼例如以下:
<pre name="code" class="java">package com.howlaa.hellogallery;import android.os.Bundle;import android.app.Activity;import android.view.Menu;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.AdapterView;import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;import android.widget.BaseAdapter;import android.widget.Gallery;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.Toast;public class MainActivity extends Activity {@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);final ImageView iv = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.ImageView01);Gallery g = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery01);//設定圖片匹配器 g.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this)); //設定AdapterView點擊監聽器,Gallery是AdapterView的子類 g.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { //顯示點擊的是第幾張圖片 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "" + position, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); //設定背景部分的ImageView顯示當前Item的圖片 iv.setImageResource(((ImageView)view).getId()); } });} }
6.ImageAdapter的代碼例如以下:
package com.howlaa.hellogallery;import android.content.Context;import android.content.res.TypedArray;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.BaseAdapter;import android.widget.Gallery;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.SpinnerAdapter;public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {//Item的修飾背景 int mGalleryItemBackground; //內容物件 private Context mContext; //圖片數組 private Integer[] mImageIds ={R.drawable.woman01,R.drawable.woman02,R.drawable.woman03}; //構造方法 public ImageAdapter(Context c){ mContext = c; //讀取styleable資源 TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(R.styleable.HelloGallery); mGalleryItemBackground = a.getResourceId( R.styleable.HelloGallery_android_galleryItemBackground, 0); a.recycle(); } @Overridepublic int getCount() { return mImageIds.length;}@Overridepublic Object getItem(int position) { return position;}@Overridepublic long getItemId(int position) { return position;}@Overridepublic View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {ImageView iv = new ImageView(mContext);iv.setImageResource(mImageIds[position]); //給產生的ImageView設定Id,不設定的話Id都是-1 iv.setId(mImageIds[position]); iv.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(120, 160)); iv.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY); iv.setBackgroundResource(mGalleryItemBackground);return iv;}}
android之路Gallery 畫廊