Android軟體自動更新實現代碼_Android

如何?軟體自動更新，下面是具體執行個體：

效果圖： 

   

    

具體步驟：

1、在伺服器上部署更新所用的xml檔案：version.xml

<update> <version>2</version> <name>baiduxinwen.apk</name> <url>http://gdown.baidu.com/data/wisegame/e5f5c3b8e59401c8/baiduxinwen.apk</url></update>

2、在用戶端實現更新操作

涉及到三個技術：

   1.xml檔案的解析

   2.HttpURLConnection串連

   3.檔案流I/O

這裡建立一個解析xml檔案的服務類:ParXmlService.java

package com.xiaowu.news.update;import java.io.InputStream;import java.util.HashMap;import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;import org.w3c.dom.Document;import org.w3c.dom.Element;import org.w3c.dom.Node;import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;public class ParseXmlService { public HashMap<String, String> parseXml (InputStream inStream) throws Exception{ HashMap<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<String, String>(); //建立DocumentBuilderFactory，該對象將建立DocumentBuilder。 DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); //建立DocumentBuilder，DocumentBuilder將實際進行解析以建立Document對象 DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder(); //解析該檔案以建立Document對象 Document document = builder.parse(inStream); //擷取XML檔案根節點  Element root = document.getDocumentElement(); //獲得所有子節點 NodeList childNodes = root.getChildNodes(); for(int i = 0; i < childNodes.getLength(); i++) {  Node childNode = (Node) childNodes.item(i);  if(childNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {  Element childElement = (Element) childNode;  //版本號碼   if("version".equals(childElement.getNodeName())) {   hashMap.put("version", childElement.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());  //軟體名稱   } else if("name".equals(childElement.getNodeName())) {   hashMap.put("name", childElement.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());  //下載地址  } else if("url".equals(childElement.getNodeName())) {   hashMap.put("url", childElement.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());  }  }   } return hashMap; }}

實現更新操作的管理類：UpdateManager.java

package com.xiaowu.news.update;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.MalformedURLException;import java.net.URL;import java.util.HashMap;import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;import android.app.AlertDialog;import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;import android.app.Dialog;import android.content.Context;import android.content.DialogInterface;import android.content.Intent;import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;import android.net.Uri;import android.os.Environment;import android.os.Handler;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.widget.ProgressBar;import android.widget.Toast;import com.xiaowu.news.R;/** *  * @author wwj * @date 2012/11/17 * 實現軟體更新的管理類 */public class UpdateManager {  //下載中... private static final int DOWNLOAD = 1; //下載完成 private static final int DOWNLOAD_FINISH = 2; //儲存解析的XML資訊 HashMap<String , String> mHashMap; //下載儲存路徑 private String mSavePath; //記錄進度條數量 private int progress; //是否取消更新 private boolean cancelUpdate = false; //內容物件 private Context mContext; //進度條 private ProgressBar mProgressBar; //更新進度條的對話方塊 private Dialog mDownloadDialog;   private Handler mHandler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {  switch(msg.what){  //下載中。。。  case DOWNLOAD:  //更新進度條  System.out.println(progress);  mProgressBar.setProgress(progress);  break;  //下載完成  case DOWNLOAD_FINISH:  // 安裝檔案  installApk();  break;  } }; }; public UpdateManager(Context context) { super(); this.mContext = context; }   /** * 檢測軟體更新 */ public void checkUpdate() { if (isUpdate()) {  //顯示提示對話方塊  showNoticeDialog(); } else {  Toast.makeText(mContext, R.string.soft_update_no, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }  }  private void showNoticeDialog() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //構造對話方塊 AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(mContext); builder.setTitle(R.string.soft_update_title); builder.setMessage(R.string.soft_update_info); //更新 builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.soft_update_updatebtn, new OnClickListener() {    @Override  public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  // TODO Auto-generated method stub  dialog.dismiss();  // 顯示下載對話方塊  showDownloadDialog();  } }); // 稍後更新 builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.soft_update_later, new OnClickListener() {    @Override  public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  // TODO Auto-generated method stub  dialog.dismiss();  } }); Dialog noticeDialog = builder.create(); noticeDialog.show(); }  private void showDownloadDialog() { // 構造軟體下載對話方塊 AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(mContext); builder.setTitle(R.string.soft_updating); // 給下載對話方塊增加進度條 final LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext); View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.softupdate_progress, null); mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) view.findViewById(R.id.update_progress); builder.setView(view); builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.soft_update_cancel, new OnClickListener() {    @Override  public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  // TODO Auto-generated method stub  dialog.dismiss();  // 設定取消狀態  cancelUpdate = true;  } }); mDownloadDialog = builder.create(); mDownloadDialog.show(); //下載檔案 downloadApk(); }  /** * 下載APK檔案 */ private void downloadApk() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub // 啟動新線程下載軟體 new DownloadApkThread().start(); } /** * 檢查軟體是否有更新版本 * @return */ public boolean isUpdate() { // 擷取當前軟體版本 int versionCode = getVersionCode(mContext); //把version.xml放到網路上，然後擷取檔案資訊 InputStream inStream = ParseXmlService.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("version.xml"); // 解析XML檔案。 由於XML檔案比較小，因此使用DOM方式進行解析 ParseXmlService service = new ParseXmlService(); try {  mHashMap = service.parseXml(inStream); } catch (Exception e) {  // TODO: handle exception  e.printStackTrace(); } if(null != mHashMap) {  int serviceCode = Integer.valueOf(mHashMap.get("version"));  //版本判斷  if(serviceCode > versionCode) {  return true;  } } return false; } /** * 擷取軟體版本號碼 * @param context * @return */ private int getVersionCode(Context context) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int versionCode = 0; // 擷取軟體版本號碼，對應AndroidManifest.xml下android:versionCode try {  versionCode = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(   "com.xiaowu.news", 0).versionCode; } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {  // TODO Auto-generated catch block  e.printStackTrace(); } return versionCode; }  /** * 下載檔案線程 * @author Administrator * */ private class DownloadApkThread extends Thread { @Override public void run() {  try  {  //判斷SD卡是否存在，並且是否具有讀寫權限  if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))  {   // 擷取SDCard的路徑   String sdpath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";   mSavePath = sdpath + "download";   URL url = new URL(mHashMap.get("url"));   // 建立串連   HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();   conn.connect();   // 擷取檔案大小   int length = conn.getContentLength();   // 建立輸入資料流   InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();   File file = new File(mSavePath);   // 如果檔案不存在，建立目錄   if (!file.exists())   {   file.mkdir();   }   File apkFile = new File(mSavePath, mHashMap.get("name"));   FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(apkFile);   int count = 0;   // 緩衝   byte buf[] = new byte[1024];   // 寫入到檔案中   do   {   int numread = is.read(buf);   count += numread;   // 計算進度條的位置   progress = (int) (((float) count / length) * 100);   // 更新進度   mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWNLOAD);   if (numread <= 0)   {    // 下載完成    mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWNLOAD_FINISH);    break;   }   // 寫入檔案   fos.write(buf, 0, numread);   } while (!cancelUpdate);//點擊取消就停止下載   fos.close();   is.close();  }  } catch (MalformedURLException e)  {  e.printStackTrace();  } catch (IOException e)  {  e.printStackTrace();  }  // 取消下載對話方塊顯示  mDownloadDialog.dismiss(); } }  /** * 安裝APK檔案 */ private void installApk() { File apkfile = new File(mSavePath, mHashMap.get("name")); if (!apkfile.exists()) {  return; } Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); i.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + apkfile.toString()), "application/vnd.android.package-archive"); mContext.startActivity(i); }}

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