Android之使用Android-query架構進行開發(二)

來源:互聯網
上載者:User

非同步網路:

1. 添加許可權:

2. 支援的類型

JSONObject
JSONArray
String (HTML, XML)
XmlDom (XML parsing)
XmlPullParser (Large XML files)
byte array
User defined custom type (Transformer)

Bitmap

3. 以Json資料為例,注意,紅色部分是隨你請求的資料類型一起改變


String url = "http://www.google.com/uds/GnewsSearch?q=Obama&v=1.0";

aq.ajax(url, JSONObject.class, new AjaxCallback() {

@Override
public void callback(String url, JSONObject json, AjaxStatus status) {

if(json != null){
//successful ajax call, show status code and json content
Toast.makeText(aq.getContext(), status.getCode() + ":" + json.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}else{
//ajax error, show error code
Toast.makeText(aq.getContext(), "Error:" + status.getCode(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}

});


上面的形式也可以寫成下面一樣,他們是無條件對等


public void asyncJson(){

//perform a Google search in just a few lines of code

String url = "http://www.google.com/uds/GnewsSearch?q=Obama&v=1.0";
aq.ajax(url, JSONObject.class, this, "jsonCallback");

}

public void jsonCallback(String url, JSONObject json, AjaxStatus status){

if(json != null){
//successful ajax call
}else{
//ajax error
}
}


再舉一個使用AQuery的XmlDom解析xml的例子,如果XML過大,使用XMLPullParser


public void xml_ajax(){
String url = "https://picasaweb.google.com/data/feed/base/featured?max-results=8";
aq.ajax(url, XmlDom.class, this, "picasaCb");
}

public void picasaCb(String url, XmlDom xml, AjaxStatus status){
// 返回一系列為entry的結點,並把其add進list
List entries = xml.tags("entry");
List titles = new ArrayList();

String imageUrl = null;

for(XmlDom entry: entries){
titles.add(entry.text("title")); //迴圈把第一個結點為title的文本放進title
imageUrl = entry.tag("content", "type", "image/jpeg").attr("src");//把第一個結點為content,屬性為type,屬性值為image/jpeg的src屬性值賦予給imageUri
}

aq.id(R.id.image).image(imageUrl);
}


4. 如果你想指定儲存檔案的位置,使用download方法

String url = "https://picasaweb.google.com/data/feed/base/featured?max-results=16";             File ext = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();File target = new File(ext, "aquery/myfolder/photos.xml");              aq.progress(R.id.progress).download(url, target, new AjaxCallback(){                public void callback(String url, File file, AjaxStatus status) {                                if(file != null){                        showResult("File:" + file.length() + ":" + file, status);                }else{                        showResult("Failed", status);                }        }   }); 

5. 自訂類型(文檔例子是gson資料使用對象解析),詳細見文檔

6. 使用Http Post (Multiple)

privatevoid aync_multipart(){

                String url = "https://graph.facebook.com/me/photos";                Map params = new HashMap();        params.put("message", "Message");                //Simply put a byte[] to the params, AQuery will detect it and treat it as a multi-part post        byte[] data = getImageData();        params.put("source", data);                //Alternatively, put a File or InputStream instead of byte[]        //File file = getImageFile();                   //params.put("source", file);                AQuery aq = new AQuery(getApplicationContext());        aq.auth(handle).ajax(url, params, JSONObject.class, this, "photoCb");        }
7. 使用ajax是很容易達到緩衝的
String url = "http://www.google.com";// 返回最近15分鐘內的快取複本,如果expire為-1,內容將會立即更新且緩衝long expire = 15 * 60 * 1000;aq.ajax(url, String.class, expire, new AjaxCallback() {    @Override    public void callback(String url, String html, AjaxStatus status) {                showResult(html);    }        });
8. 使快取無效判定
public void callback(String url, JSONObject json, AjaxStatus status) {            if(json != null){                if("1".equals(json.optString("status"))){                        //do something                }else{                        // 不緩衝                        status.invalidate();                }        }}
9. 同步調用:如果ajax調用是在新開的線程,sync方法能夠阻塞線程,直到ajax調用完畢,如果sync方法用在主線程將會引起Exception
String url = "http://www.google.com/uds/GnewsSearch?q=Obama&v=1.0";        AjaxCallback cb = new AjaxCallback();           cb.url(url).type(JSONObject.class);                     aq.sync(cb);        JSONObject jo = cb.getResult();AjaxStatus status = cb.getStatus();

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