AngularJS SQL
在前面章節中的代碼也可以用於讀取資料庫中的資料。
使用 PHP 從 MySQL 中擷取資料
AngularJS 執行個體
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.4.6/angular.min.js"></script><style>table, th , td { border: 1px solid grey; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 5px;}table tr:nth-child(odd) { background-color: #f1f1f1;}table tr:nth-child(even) { background-color: #ffffff;}</style></head><body><div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="customersCtrl"> <table> <tr ng-repeat="x in names"> <td>{{ x.Name }}</td> <td>{{ x.Country }}</td> </tr></table> </div> <script>var app = angular.module('myApp', []);app.controller('customersCtrl', function($scope, $http) { $http.get("/try/angularjs/data/Customers_MySQL.php") .success(function (response) {$scope.names = response.records;});});</script></body></html>
運行結果:
Alfreds Futterkiste |
Germany |
Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados |
Mexico |
Antonio Moreno Taquería |
Mexico |
Around the Horn |
UK |
B's Beverages |
UK |
Berglunds snabbköp |
Sweden |
Blauer See Delikatessen |
Germany |
Blondel père et fils |
France |
Bólido Comidas preparadas |
Spain |
Bon app' |
France |
Bottom-Dollar Marketse |
Canada |
Cactus Comidas para llevar |
Argentina |
Centro comercial Moctezuma |
Mexico |
Chop-suey Chinese |
Switzerland |
Comércio Mineiro |
Brazil |
ASP.NET 中執行 SQL 擷取資料
AngularJS 執行個體
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.4.6/angular.min.js"></script><style>table, th , td { border: 1px solid grey; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 5px;}table tr:nth-child(odd) { background-color: #f1f1f1;}table tr:nth-child(even) { background-color: #ffffff;}</style></head><body><div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="customersCtrl"> <table><tr ng-repeat="x in names"><td>{{ x.Name }}</td><td>{{ x.Country }}</td></tr></table></div><script>var app = angular.module('myApp', []);app.controller('customersCtrl', function($scope, $http) { $http.get("http://www.runoob.com/try/angularjs/data/Customers_SQL.aspx") .success(function (response) {$scope.names = response.records;});});</script></body></html>
運行結果:
Alfreds Futterkiste |
Germany |
Berglunds snabbköp |
Sweden |
Centro comercial Moctezuma |
Mexico |
Ernst Handel |
Austria |
FISSA Fabrica Inter. Salchichas S.A. |
Spain |
Galería del gastrónomo |
Spain |
Island Trading |
UK |
Königlich Essen |
Germany |
Laughing Bacchus Wine Cellars |
Canada |
Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti |
Italy |
North/South |
UK |
Paris spécialités |
France |
Rattlesnake Canyon Grocery |
USA |
Simons bistro |
Denmark |
The Big Cheese |
USA |
Vaffeljernet |
Denmark |
Wolski Zajazd |
Poland |
服務端代碼
以下列出了列出了幾種服務端代碼類型:
使用 PHP 和 MySQL。返回 JSON。
使用 PHP 和 MS Access。返回 JSON。
使用 ASP.NET, VB, 及 MS Access。 返回 JSON。
使用 ASP.NET, Razor, 及 SQL Lite。 返回 JSON。
跨域 HTTP 要求
如果你需要從不同的伺服器(不同網域名稱)上擷取資料就需要使用跨域 HTTP 要求。
跨域請求在網頁上非常常見。很多網頁從不同伺服器上傳入 CSS, 圖片,Js指令碼等。
在現代瀏覽器中,為了資料的安全,所有請求被嚴格限制在同一網域名稱下,如果需要調用不同網站的資料,需要通過跨域來解決。
以下的 PHP 代碼運行使用的網站進行跨域訪問。
header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");
更多跨域訪問解決方案可參閱:PHP Ajax 跨域問題最佳解決方案。
1. PHP 和 MySql 代碼執行個體
<?phpheader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");header("Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8");$conn = new mysqli("myServer", "myUser", "myPassword", "Northwind");$result = $conn->query("SELECT CompanyName, City, Country FROM Customers");$outp = "";while($rs = $result->fetch_array(MYSQLI_ASSOC)) { if ($outp != "") {$outp .= ",";} $outp .= '{"Name":"' . $rs["CompanyName"] . '",'; $outp .= '"City":"' . $rs["City"] . '",'; $outp .= '"Country":"'. $rs["Country"] . '"}'; }$outp ='{"records":['.$outp.']}';$conn->close();echo($outp);?>
2. PHP 和 MS Access 代碼執行個體
<?phpheader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");header("Content-Type: application/json; charset=ISO-8859-1");$conn = new COM("ADODB.Connection");$conn->open("PROVIDER=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=Northwind.mdb");$rs = $conn->execute("SELECT CompanyName, City, Country FROM Customers");$outp = "";while (!$rs->EOF) { if ($outp != "") {$outp .= ",";} $outp .= '{"Name":"' . $rs["CompanyName"] . '",'; $outp .= '"City":"' . $rs["City"] . '",'; $outp .= '"Country":"'. $rs["Country"] . '"}'; $rs->MoveNext();}$outp ='{"records":['.$outp.']}';$conn->close();echo ($outp);?>
3. ASP.NET, VB 和 MS Access 代碼執行個體
<%@ Import Namespace="System.IO"%><%@ Import Namespace="System.Data"%><%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.OleDb"%><%Response.AppendHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")Response.AppendHeader("Content-type", "application/json")Dim conn As OleDbConnectionDim objAdapter As OleDbDataAdapterDim objTable As DataTableDim objRow As DataRowDim objDataSet As New DataSet()Dim outpDim cconn = New OledbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;data source=Northwind.mdb")objAdapter = New OledbDataAdapter("SELECT CompanyName, City, Country FROM Customers", conn)objAdapter.Fill(objDataSet, "myTable")objTable=objDataSet.Tables("myTable")outp = ""c = chr(34)for each x in objTable.Rowsif outp <> "" then outp = outp & ","outp = outp & "{" & c & "Name" & c & ":" & c & x("CompanyName") & c & ","outp = outp & c & "City" & c & ":" & c & x("City") & c & "," outp = outp & c & "Country" & c & ":" & c & x("Country") & c & "}"nextoutp ="{" & c & "records" & c & ":[" & outp & "]}"response.write(outp)conn.close%>
4. ASP.NET, VB Razor 和 SQL Lite 代碼執行個體
@{Response.AppendHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")Response.AppendHeader("Content-type", "application/json")var db = Database.Open("Northwind");var query = db.Query("SELECT CompanyName, City, Country FROM Customers");var outp =""var c = chr(34)}@foreach(var row in query){if outp <> "" then outp = outp + ","outp = outp + "{" + c + "Name" + c + ":" + c + @row.CompanyName + c + ","outp = outp + c + "City" + c + ":" + c + @row.City + c + ","outp = outp + c + "Country" + c + ":" + c + @row.Country + c + "}"}outp ="{" + c + "records" + c + ":[" + outp + "]}"@outp
以上就是AngularJS SQL資料的整理,後續繼續補充,希望能協助學習的朋友。