angularjs學習系(3)指令的@=&,angularjs指令
1:先說指令域scope的@
我覺得描述很費勁,直接用代碼來闡述:
angularjs.html
<!doctype html><html ng-app='myApp'> <head> </head> <body> <div ng-controller="listCtrl"> <input type="text" ng-model="t" /> <kid title="{{t}}" > //這個必須指定的,這裡的title是指令裡scope的@對應的,t就是控制域scope下的 <span>我的angularjs</span></kid></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="angular.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="main05.js"></script></body></html>
main05.js
var myApp=angular.module('myApp',[]);myApp.controller('listCtrl',function($scope){ $scope.logchore="motorola";});myApp.directive('kid',function(){return {'restrict':'E',scope:{title:"@"},template:'<div >{{title}}</div>'}});在輸入框輸入數字會綁定到指令模板的title中。
2:再說說Scope的=
angularjs.html
<!doctype html><html ng-app='myApp'> <head> </head> <body> <div ng-controller="listCtrl"> <input type="text" ng-model="t" /> <kid title="t" > //和上面相比,這個直接賦值等於scope域下的t了 <p>{{title}}</p> <span>我的angularjs</span></kid></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="angular.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="main05.js"></script></body></html>
main05.js代碼如下:
var myApp=angular.module('myApp',[]);myApp.controller('listCtrl',function($scope){ $scope.logchore="motorola";});myApp.directive('kid',function(){return {'restrict':'E',scope:{title:"="},template:'<div >{{title}}</div>'}});
3:最後說&,這個是用來方法調用的
angularjs.html代碼如下:
<!doctype html><html ng-app='myApp'> <head> </head> <body> <div ng-controller="listCtrl"> <kid flavor="logchore()" ></kid> //先比=,函數賦值的形式,而logchore函數必須是域scope下聲明的函數</div> <script type="text/javascript" src="angular.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="main05.js"></script></body></html>
main05.js代碼如下:
var myApp=angular.module('myApp',[]);myApp.controller('listCtrl',function($scope){ $scope.logchore=function(){ alert('ok'); };});myApp.directive('kid',function(){return {'restrict':'E',scope:{flavor:"&" },template:'<div ><button ng-click="flavor()"></button></div>'}});
如果logchore帶有參數,
angularjs.html代碼如下:
<!doctype html><html ng-app='myApp'> <head> </head> <body> <div ng-controller="listCtrl"> <kid flavor="logchore(t)" ></kid> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="angular.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="main05.js"></script></body></html>
main05.js代碼如下:
var myApp=angular.module('myApp',[]);myApp.controller('listCtrl',function($scope){ $scope.logchore=function(x){ alert(x); };});myApp.directive('kid',function(){return {'restrict':'E',scope:{flavor:"&"},template:'<div > <input type="text" ng-model="v" /> <button ng-click="flavor({t:v})"></button></div>'}});