Apache配置虛擬機器

新浪微博虛擬機器開發配置步驟及介紹。

 

 

1、由於後面虛擬機器中需要用到Rewrite所以先編輯Apache的conf目錄下的httpd.conf檔案。（可根據實際需要操作）

 

添加mod_rewrite.so模組支援。去掉下列行中前面的#號。

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

 

 

2、配置apache支援虛擬機器。這一步很重要。

 

# Virtual hosts
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

 

找到 上面相關文本，去掉#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf前的#。

 

# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

 

儲存退出。

 

3、編輯conf目錄下extra檔案夾下的httpd-vhosts.conf。

 

去掉執行個體配置，添加新有配置。以新浪微博為例，設定檔如下：

 

#
# Virtual Hosts
#
# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# Please see the documentation at
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.

#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#
NameVirtualHost *:80

#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
#
<VirtualHost *:80>

    #管理員郵箱
    ServerAdmin jiangfeng3@staff.sina.com.cn 

    #項目根目錄   
    DocumentRoot "D:/htdocs/frame_export"       

    #網域名稱  

    ServerName test.t.sina.com.cn   

    #別名                      
    ServerAlias test.t.sina.com.cn
    #錯誤記錄檔路徑

    ErrorLog "logs/test.t.sins.com.cn-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/test.t.sins.com.cn-access.log" common
    RewriteEngine on

    #重寫規則，可根據實際需要添加
    RewriteRule  ^/(.*)$       /apps/index.php [L]
</VirtualHost>

4、編輯本地host檔案，以windows為例

 

進入C:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc

 

記事本開啟hosts檔案

最後添加

 127.0.0.1       localhost
 127.0.0.1       test.t.sina.com.cn

 

例子：

# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server
#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host

# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
 127.0.0.1       localhost
# ::1             localhost
 127.0.0.1       test.t.sina.com.cn

儲存退出

 

5、重啟apache，瀏覽器輸入http://test.t.sina.com.cn