這個控制項就是對 cloudgamer 的 仿163網盤無重新整理多檔案上傳系統 封裝,使我們使用更加簡單方便。
先來看效果:
<hxj:UploadControl ID="uploadfile" runat="server" MaxFileNumbers="5" AllowExtensions="jpg,gif" /><asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="上傳" OnClick="Button1_Click" />
html的代碼簡單,設計時如下:
在設計時狀態下並不好看,因為沒有載入樣式。
預覽效果:
預覽後載入了樣式效果好看多了。
配合後台代碼:
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){ Hxj.Web.UploadFile uf = new Hxj.Web.UploadFile(); //設定路徑 //uf.FilePath = "~/"; //上傳檔案資訊 List<Hxj.Web.UploadFileInfo> filelist = uf.UploadAll();}
檔案很輕鬆就上傳。
這裡取消了原來無重新整理上傳功能。
下面講述如何封裝成Asp.Net Web控制項。
首先建立一個類繼承Control
[ToolboxData("<{0}:UploadControl runat=\"server\"></{0}:UploadControl>")]public class UploadControl : Control
在這個控制項中有兩個屬性,一個是上傳檔案數量、另外一個是允許上傳的檔案類型,
如下:
[Category("Behavior")][DefaultValue(0)][Description("最多上傳檔案數 0表述無限制")]public int MaxFileNumbers{ get { object s = ViewState["_MaxFileNumbers.Hxj.Web.UI.UploadControl"]; int numbers = 0; if (null == s) return numbers; int.TryParse(s.ToString(), out numbers); if (numbers < 0) numbers = 0; return numbers; } set { ViewState["_MaxFileNumbers.Hxj.Web.UI.UploadControl"] = value; }}[Category("Behavior")][DefaultValue("*")][Description("允許上傳的副檔名,用逗號隔開,所有檔案請用 * ")]public string AllowExtensions{ get { object extension = ViewState["_AllowExtensions.Hxj.Web.UI.UploadControl"]; if (null == extension) return "*"; return extension.ToString(); } set { ViewState["_AllowExtensions.Hxj.Web.UI.UploadControl"] = value; }}
接下來是輸出需要呈現的Html資訊,在void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)事件中輸出Html,
代碼如下:
protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer){ //驗證該控制項必須添加在 Form 表單中, 否則異常 if (null != Page) { Page.VerifyRenderingInServerForm(this); } StringBuilder html = new StringBuilder(); html.Append("<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"1\" class=\"fu_list\" id=\""); html.Append(this.ClientID); html.Append("\"><tbody><tr><td align=\"right\" width=\"15%\" style=\"line-height:35px;\">添加檔案:</td><td><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"files\" id=\""); html.Append(this.ClientID); html.Append("File\"></a> <img id=\""); html.Append(this.ClientID); html.Append("Process\" style=\"display:none;\" src=\"img/loading.gif\" /></td><td align=\"center\"><input type=\"button\" value=\"全部取消\" id=\""); html.Append(this.ClientID); html.Append("Btndel\" disabled=\"disabled\" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\"><table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\"><thead><tr><td>檔案路徑</td><td width=\"100\"></td></tr></thead><tbody id=\""); html.Append(this.ClientID); html.Append("FileList\"></tbody></table></td></tr>"); if (MaxFileNumbers > 0 || !IsAllowAll()) { html.Append("<tr><td colspan=\"3\" style=\"color:gray\">溫馨提示:"); if (MaxFileNumbers > 0) { html.Append("最多可同時上傳 <b id=\""); html.Append(this.ClientID); html.Append("Limit\"></b> 個檔案,"); } if (!IsAllowAll()) { html.Append("只允許上傳 <b id=\""); html.Append(this.ClientID); html.Append("Ext\"></b> 檔案。"); } html.Append("</td></tr>"); } html.Append("</tbody></table>"); writer.Write(html.ToString());}
這樣的寫法比較亂,不是推薦的寫法。
接下來就是引用指令碼,引用css,輸出指令碼,在void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)事件中完成。
代碼如下:
protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e){ this.Page.Form.Attributes.Remove("enctype"); this.Page.Form.Attributes.Add("enctype", "multipart/form-data"); if (!Page.ClientScript.IsClientScriptIncludeRegistered("UploadControlJS")) Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptInclude("UploadControlJS", Page.ClientScript.GetWebResourceUrl(this.GetType(), "Hxj.Web.UI.js.fileupload.js")); string strCssLink = string.Concat("<link href='", this.Page.ClientScript.GetWebResourceUrl(this.GetType(), "Hxj.Web.UI.css.fileupload.css"), "' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' />"); string cssKey = "UploadControlCSS"; if (Page.Header.FindControl(cssKey) == null) { Literal ltlCss = new Literal(); ltlCss.ID = cssKey; ltlCss.Text = strCssLink; this.Parent.Page.Header.Controls.Add(ltlCss); } StringBuilder script = new StringBuilder(); script.AppendLine(); script.Append("var "); script.Append(this.ClientID); script.Append("fu = new FileUpload(\""); script.Append(this.Page.Form.ClientID); script.Append("\", \""); script.Append(this.ClientID); script.Append("File\", { Limit:"); if (MaxFileNumbers == 0) { script.Append("9999"); } else { script.Append(MaxFileNumbers.ToString()); } script.Append(", "); if (!IsAllowAll()) { script.Append(" ExtIn:["); string extensions = AllowExtensions; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(extensions)) { StringBuilder extin = new StringBuilder(); string[] exts = extensions.Split(','); foreach (string ext in exts) { extin.Append(","); extin.Append("\""); extin.Append(ext); extin.Append("\""); } script.Append(extin.ToString().Substring(1)); } script.AppendLine("],"); } script.Append("FileName: \""); script.Append(this.ClientID); script.AppendLine("mf\","); script.AppendLine("onIniFile: function(file){ file.value ? file.style.display = \"none\" : this.Folder.removeChild(file); },"); script.AppendLine("onEmpty: function(){ alert(\"請選擇一個檔案\"); },"); script.AppendLine("onLimite: function(){ alert(\"最多隻能同時上傳\" + this.Limit + \"個檔案\"); },"); script.AppendLine("onSame: function(){ alert(\"已經有相同檔案\"); },"); script.AppendLine("onNotExtIn: function(){ alert(\"只允許上傳\" + this.ExtIn.join(\",\") + \"檔案\"); },"); script.AppendLine("onExtOut: function(){ alert(\"禁止上傳\" + this.ExtOut.join(\",\") + \"檔案\"); },"); script.AppendLine("onFail: function(file){ this.Folder.removeChild(file); },"); script.Append(@"onIni: function(){ var arrRows = [];if(this.Files.length){ var oThis = this; Each(this.Files, function(o){ var a = document.createElement(""a""); a.innerHTML = ""取消""; a.href = ""javascript:void(0);""; a.onclick = function(){ oThis.Delete(o); return false; }; arrRows.push([o.value, a]); });} else { arrRows.push([""<font color='gray'>沒有添加檔案</font>"", "" ""]); }AddList(arrRows,"""); script.Append(this.ClientID); script.Append("FileList\");"); script.Append(" $(\""); script.Append(this.ClientID); script.Append("Btndel\").disabled = this.Files.length <= 0;}});"); if (MaxFileNumbers > 0) { script.Append("$(\""); script.Append(this.ClientID); script.Append("Limit\").innerHTML = "); script.Append(this.ClientID); script.Append("fu.Limit;"); } if (!IsAllowAll()) { script.Append("$(\""); script.Append(this.ClientID); script.Append("Ext\").innerHTML = "); script.Append(this.ClientID); script.Append("fu.ExtIn.join(\",\");"); } script.Append("$(\""); script.Append(this.ClientID); script.Append("Btndel\").onclick = function(){ "); script.Append(this.ClientID); script.Append("fu.Clear(); }"); if (!this.Page.ClientScript.IsStartupScriptRegistered("UploadControlStartscript")) this.Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(typeof(string), "UploadControlStartscript", script.ToString(), true); base.OnPreRender(e);}
當然還需資源檔的引用。
[assembly: WebResource("Hxj.Web.UI.js.fileupload.js", "text/javascript")][assembly: WebResource("Hxj.Web.UI.css.fileupload.css", "text/css", PerformSubstitution = true)][assembly: WebResource("Hxj.Web.UI.img.fu_btn.gif", "img/gif")]
其中PerformSubstitution 屬性設定為true表示對其他資源檔有引用,這裡是引用了Hxj.Web.UI.img.fu_btn.gif這個圖片。
這裡的WebResource的第一個參數的組成是程式集+路徑+資源檔名。
這樣一個控制項就封裝完畢了。
下載