採用MonkeyRunner自動化測試（二）

既然是自動化測試，而且又需要寫指令碼，那是不是可以自動產生測試指令碼呢？帶著這個問題，我找到了下面的代碼 monkeyrecoder.py

#!/usr/bin/envmonkeyrunner# Copyright 2010, TheAndroid Open Source Project## Licensed under theApache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");# you may not usethis file except in compliance with the License.# You may obtain acopy of the License at##     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0## Unless required byapplicable law or agreed to in writing, software# distributed underthe License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,# WITHOUT WARRANTIESOR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.# See the License forthe specific language governing permissions and# limitations underthe License. fromcom.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mrfromcom.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder device =mr.waitForConnection()recorder.start(device)

首先，串連你已經開啟偵錯模式的ANDROID裝置，然後運行上面的指令碼 monkeyrunner.bat monkeyrecoder.py

執行下面的代碼後，將運行錄製指令碼的程式，如下：

 

這個軟體就可以產生指令碼。但是這個軟體產生的指令碼不是monkeyrunner可以直接啟動並執行

TOUCH|{'x':243,'y':746,'type':'downAndUp',}
TOUCH|{'x':244,'y':763,'type':'downAndUp',}
DRAG|{'start':(384,320),'end':(76,320),'duration':1.0,'steps':10,}

這種指令碼需要另外一個monkeyrunner的指令碼來解釋執行。monkeyplayback.py

#!/usr/bin/envmonkeyrunner# Copyright 2010, TheAndroid Open Source Project## Licensed under theApache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");# you may not usethis file except in compliance with the License.# You may obtain acopy of the License at##     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0## Unless required byapplicable law or agreed to in writing, software# distributed underthe License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,# WITHOUT WARRANTIESOR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.# See the License forthe specific language governing permissions and# limitations underthe License. import sysfromcom.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner # The format of thefile we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.# Each linecorresponds to a single command.  Theline is split into 2# parts with a |character.  Text to the left of the pipedenotes# which command torun.  The text to the right of the pipeis a python# dictionary (it canbe evaled into existence) that specifies the# arguments for thecommand.  In most cases, this directlymaps to the# keyword argumentdictionary that could be passed to the underlying# command. # Lookup table to mapcommand strings to functions that implement that# command.CMD_MAP = {    'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),    'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),    'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),    'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),    'WAIT': lambda dev, arg:MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)    } # Process a singlefile for the specified device.def process_file(fp,device):    for line in fp:        (cmd, rest) = line.split('|')        try:            # Parse the pydict            rest = eval(rest)        except:            print 'unable to parse options'            continue         if cmd not in CMD_MAP:            print 'unknown command: ' + cmd            continue         CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)  def main():    file = sys.argv[1]    fp = open(file, 'r')     device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()       process_file(fp, device)    fp.close();    if __name__ =='__main__':    main()