httpd的基本應用

標籤：httpd基本應用

    建立httpd服務，通過httpd-2.2和httpd2.4實現：

    1、提供基於名稱的虛擬機器主機www1、www2，有單獨的錯誤記錄檔和訪問日誌

    2、通過www1的/server-status的狀態資訊，且允許tom使用者訪問

    3、www2不允許192.168.0.0/24網路中的任意主機訪問

    4、為第二個虛擬機器主機提供https服務

    一、在CentOS上通過httpd-2.2實現以上要求

        1、安裝httpd-2.2的rpm包，

           [[email protected] wordpress]# yum -y install httpd

           [[email protected] wordpress]# rpm -qa |grep httpd

            httpd-tools-2.2.15-45.el6.centos.x86_64

            httpd-2.2.15-45.el6.centos.x86_64

        2、修改httpd的設定檔，建立兩個虛擬機器主機

           [[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

           ServerName www1.qq.com:80  找到此行，把前面的#號取消

           NameVirtualHost 172.16.18.5:80 把這前面的#號取消，開啟虛擬機器主機

           建立第一個虛擬機器主機設定檔

           [[email protected] conf.d]# vim vhost1.conf 

           650) this.width=650;" src="http://s2.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/84/2E/wKiom1eHpTmxd08FAABWJPGN4ag935.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_556639903.png" title="02.png" alt="wKiom1eHpTmxd08FAABWJPGN4ag935.png-wh_50" />

              建立第二個虛擬機器主機設定檔

           [[email protected] conf.d]# vim vhost2.conf 

           650) this.width=650;" src="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/84/2E/wKioL1eHpcKRNNywAABHMDu5_u4107.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_1562512012.png" title="03.png" alt="wKioL1eHpcKRNNywAABHMDu5_u4107.png-wh_50" />  

           檢查設定檔，並啟動httpd服務

           [[email protected] conf.d]# httpd -t

            Syntax OK

           [[email protected] conf.d]# service httpd restart

            停止 httpd：                                           [確定]

            正在啟動 httpd：                                                 [確定]

            3、建立html資源檔

            650) this.width=650;" src="http://s2.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/84/2E/wKioL1eHp_rAmIViAAAyukZwBoQ624.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_500642419.png" title="01.png" alt="wKioL1eHp_rAmIViAAAyukZwBoQ624.png-wh_50" />

            [[email protected] www1]# vim index.html 

            <h1>www1.site</h1>

            [[email protected] www2]# vim index.html

            <h1>www2.site</h1>

            建立訪問server-status的賬戶 tom

            [[email protected] logs]# htpasswd -c -m                                 /etc/httpd/conf/.htpasswd tom

        4、修改hosts檔案並進行測試

           訪問www1虛擬機器主機，能夠訪問頁面

            

            650) this.width=650;" src="http://s5.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/84/2E/wKiom1eHqjHB6nbCAAAeUVdN_8E264.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_3203852233.png" style="float:none;" title="04.png" alt="wKiom1eHqjHB6nbCAAAeUVdN_8E264.png-wh_50" />

            訪問www2虛擬機器主機，能夠訪問頁面

           650) this.width=650;" src="http://s5.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/84/2E/wKioL1eHqjGDDZYvAAAbNaHD-MI521.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_2637641909.png" style="float:none;" title="05.png" alt="wKioL1eHqjGDDZYvAAAbNaHD-MI521.png-wh_50" />

            通過www1訪問/server-status，需要身分識別驗證

             650) this.width=650;" src="http://s5.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/84/2E/wKiom1eHqjGD0_b0AAAs9l_vTIY028.png-wh_500x0-wm_3-wmp_4-s_4281048973.png" style="float:none;" title="06.png" alt="wKiom1eHqjGD0_b0AAAs9l_vTIY028.png-wh_50" />

            輸入使用者名稱tom和密碼，能夠訪問狀態資訊

            

Apache Server Status for www1.qq.com

• Server Version: Apache/2.2.15 (Unix) DAV/2

• Server Built: Jul 24 2015 11:52:28

• Current Time: Monday, 20-Jun-2016 01:23:56 CST

• Restart Time: Monday, 20-Jun-2016 01:20:59 CST

• Parent Server Generation: 0

• Server uptime: 2 minutes 57 seconds

• 1 requests currently being processed, 7 idle workers

_W______........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Scoreboard Key:
"_" Waiting for Connection, "S" Starting up, "R" Reading Request,
"W" Sending Reply, "K" Keepalive (read), "D" DNS Lookup,
"C" Closing connection, "L" Logging, "G" Gracefully finishing,
"I" Idle cleanup of worker, "." Open slot with no current process

          查看記錄檔，也已經自動產生

          [[email protected] logs]# ls

access_log  error_log  www1_access  www1_error  www2_access  www2_error

        通過以上配置和測試，已經滿足前三個要求

            

       

   

                    

        

        

       

                 

       

           

           

本文出自 “linux” 部落格，請務必保留此出處http://wei2008.blog.51cto.com/11351016/1826543

httpd的基本應用