最近有朋友讓我給他弄個應用程式全屏的功能,例如銀行的取號程式介面。所以我從網上查詢了一些實現的方法。
C#應用程式中如何?全螢幕顯示功能?
效果就像windows內建的螢幕保護裝置程式和眾多的遊戲那樣,無論是否設定了“將工作列保持在其他視窗的前端”都不顯示工作列
實現方式一
在網上找來一些簡單的實現方式:
this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None; //設定表單為無邊框樣式this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized; //最大化表單
然後再設定表單的位置和大小,例如:Width=1024 Height=768 Left=0 Top=0等size的值
把以上兩句代碼直接放到Form1_Load的方法中,就可以了,比較簡單,我就不貼代碼了。
實現方式二
調用系統的API函數,如user32.dll中的FindWindow和ShowWindow函數,具體代碼如下:
[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "ShowWindow")] public static extern Int32 ShowWindow(Int32 hwnd, Int32 nCmdShow); [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")] private static extern Int32 FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
代碼如下:
using System;using System.Windows.Forms;using System.Drawing;using System.Runtime.InteropServices;namespace FullScr{ public partial class Form1 : Form { Boolean m_IsFullScreen = false;//標記是否全屏 public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { } /// <summary> /// 全屏按鈕的Click事件 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { m_IsFullScreen = !m_IsFullScreen;//點一次全屏,再點還原。 this.SuspendLayout(); if (m_IsFullScreen)//全屏 ,按特定的順序執行 { SetFormFullScreen(m_IsFullScreen); this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None; this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized; this.Activate();// } else//還原,按特定的順序執行——表單狀態,表單邊框,設定工作列和工作區域 { this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal; this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.Sizable; SetFormFullScreen(m_IsFullScreen); this.Activate(); } this.ResumeLayout(false); } /// <summary> /// 設定全屏或這取消全屏 /// </summary> /// <param name="fullscreen">true:全屏 false:恢複</param> /// <param name="rectOld">設定的時候,此參數返回原始大小,恢複時用此參數設定恢複</param> /// <returns>設定結果</returns> public Boolean SetFormFullScreen(Boolean fullscreen)//, ref Rectangle rectOld { Rectangle rectOld = Rectangle.Empty; Int32 hwnd = 0; hwnd = FindWindow("Shell_TrayWnd", null);//擷取工作列的控制代碼 if (hwnd == 0) return false; if (fullscreen)//全屏 { ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_HIDE);//隱藏工作列 SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETWORKAREA, 0, ref rectOld, SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE);//get螢幕範圍 Rectangle rectFull = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds;//全屏範圍 SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETWORKAREA, 0, ref rectFull, SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE);//表單全螢幕顯示 } else//還原 { ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOW);//顯示工作列 SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETWORKAREA, 0, ref rectOld, SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE);//表單還原 } return true; } #region user32.dll public const Int32 SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE = 0x1; public const Int32 SPI_SETWORKAREA = 47; public const Int32 SPI_GETWORKAREA = 48; public const Int32 SW_SHOW = 5; public const Int32 SW_HIDE = 0; [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "ShowWindow")] public static extern Int32 ShowWindow(Int32 hwnd, Int32 nCmdShow); [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")] private static extern Int32 FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName); [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SystemParametersInfo")] private static extern Int32 SystemParametersInfo(Int32 uAction, Int32 uParam, ref Rectangle lpvParam, Int32 fuWinIni); #endregion }}
完善後的代碼:
非常感謝@iheartwater的熱心協助,更改後的代碼能夠解決”全屏後,表單能夠恢複到原來的狀態,包括位置(Loaction)和大小(Size)“,唉,其實,原因還挺簡單的。
Modified Code public partial class FrmFullScreen : Form { Boolean m_IsFullScreen = false;//標記是否全屏 public FrmFullScreen() { InitializeComponent(); } /// <summary> /// 全屏按鈕的Click事件 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void btnFullScreen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { m_IsFullScreen = !m_IsFullScreen;//點一次全屏,再點還原。 this.SuspendLayout(); if (m_IsFullScreen)//全屏 ,按特定的順序執行 { SetFormFullScreen(m_IsFullScreen); this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None; this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized; this.Activate();// } else//還原,按特定的順序執行——表單狀態,表單邊框,設定工作列和工作區域 { this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal; this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.Sizable; SetFormFullScreen(m_IsFullScreen); this.Activate(); } this.ResumeLayout(false); } /// <summary> /// 全屏的快捷功能,F11相當於單機按鈕;Esc健,如果全屏則退出全屏 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void btnFullScreen_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e) { if (e.KeyCode == Keys.F11) { btnFullScreen.PerformClick(); e.Handled = true; } else if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Escape)//esc鍵盤退出全屏 { if (m_IsFullScreen) { e.Handled = true; this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;//還原 this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.Sizable; SetFormFullScreen(false); } } } /// <summary> /// 設定全屏或這取消全屏 /// </summary> /// <param name="fullscreen">true:全屏 false:恢複</param> /// <param name="rectOld">設定的時候,此參數返回原始大小,恢複時用此參數設定恢複</param> /// <returns>設定結果</returns> public Boolean SetFormFullScreen(Boolean fullscreen)//, ref Rectangle rectOld { Rectangle rectOld=Rectangle.Empty; Int32 hwnd = 0; hwnd = FindWindow("Shell_TrayWnd", null);//擷取工作列的控制代碼 if (hwnd == 0) return false; if (fullscreen)//全屏 { ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_HIDE);//隱藏工作列 SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETWORKAREA, 0, ref rectOld, SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE);//get 螢幕範圍 Rectangle rectFull = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds;//全屏範圍 SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETWORKAREA, 0, ref rectFull, SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE);//表單全螢幕顯示 } else//還原 { ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOW);//顯示工作列 SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETWORKAREA, 0, ref rectOld, SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE);//表單還原 } return true; } #region user32.dll [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "ShowWindow")] public static extern Int32 ShowWindow(Int32 hwnd, Int32 nCmdShow); public const Int32 SW_SHOW = 5; public const Int32 SW_HIDE = 0; [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SystemParametersInfo")] private static extern Int32 SystemParametersInfo(Int32 uAction, Int32 uParam, ref Rectangle lpvParam, Int32 fuWinIni); public const Int32 SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE = 0x1; public const Int32 SPI_SETWORKAREA = 47; public const Int32 SPI_GETWORKAREA = 48; [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")] private static extern Int32 FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName); #endregion }
表單全屏
表單全屏的方法:
隱藏工作列、設定工作區域
表單最大化、設定表單邊框樣式