標籤:c# 數學 運算 運算式 解譯器
C#數學運算運算式解譯器
測試檔案內容:
a=2+3*2;b=2*(2+3);
瀏覽按鈕事件處理常式:
private void button_browse_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { OpenFileDialog fbd = new OpenFileDialog(); fbd.Title = "請選擇一個檔案:"; fbd.CheckFileExists = true; fbd.CheckPathExists = true; fbd.Filter = "*.txt(文字檔)|*.txt|*.*(所有檔案)|*.*"; fbd.FileName = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyComputer); if (fbd.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK) { textBox_saveDir.Text = fbd.FileName; try { FileStream fs = new FileStream(fbd.FileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs); while (!sr.EndOfStream) { string line = sr.ReadLine(); analyse(line); } } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show("錯誤:" + ex.Message + "\r\n堆棧:" + ex.StackTrace); } } }
分析一行運算式:
private void analyse(string line) { //以分號作為結束符,支援一行內寫多個語句 string[] expA = line.Split(new string[] { ";" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); for (int i = 0; i < expA.Length; i++) { analyseExpA(expA[i]); } }
計算一條運算式:
private void analyseExpA(string expA) { string[] expB = expA.Split(new string[] { "=" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); for (int i = 0; i < expB.Length; i++ ) { Regex reg = new Regex("[a-zA-Z]"); if (!reg.IsMatch(expB[i])) { object obj = EvalExpress(expB[i]); if (obj != null) { textBox1.Text += expA + " = " + obj.ToString() + "\r\n"; } else { textBox1.Text += expA + ",無法識別的運算式\r\n"; } } } }
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