C#字串加密解密函數

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原文:C# 字串加密解密函數

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;

 

//預設密鑰向量
private static byte[] Keys = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };
/// <summary>
/// DES加密字串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encryptString">待加密的字串</param>
/// <param name="encryptKey">加密金鑰,要求為8位</param>
/// <returns>加密成功返回加密後的字串，失敗返回源串</returns>
public static string EncryptDES(string encryptString, string encryptKey)
{
    try
    {
        byte[] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptKey.Substring(0, 8));
        byte[] rgbIV = Keys;//byte[] rgbIV = rgbKey;
        byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptString);
        DESCryptoServiceProvider dCSP = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
        MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
        CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, dCSP.CreateEncryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
        cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
        cStream.FlushFinalBlock();

//返回的格式

//修改後 為了匹配下一篇php的des加密解密

StringBuilder ret = newStringBuilder(); foreach (byte b in mStream.ToArray()) {ret.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", b); } ret.ToString(); returnret.ToString();
        //return Convert.ToBase64String(mStream.ToArray());
    }
    catch
    {
        return encryptString;
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// DES解密字串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="decryptString">待解密的字串</param>
/// <param name="decryptKey">解密密鑰,要求為8位,和加密金鑰相同</param>
/// <returns>解密成功返回解密後的字串，失敗返源串</returns>
public static string DecryptDES(string decryptString, string decryptKey)
{
    try
    {
        byte[] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey);
        byte[] rgbIV = Keys;
        byte[] inputByteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(decryptString);
        DESCryptoServiceProvider DCSP = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
        MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
        CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, DCSP.CreateDecryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
        cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
        cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
        return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(mStream.ToArray());
    }
    catch
    {
        return decryptString;
    }
}

===========================================================================================

小知識：

上面的密鑰向量可以用字串轉換得到，那個0x12 看也看不動 算不來

 

C#中將字串轉換byte[]，同時將byte[]換成字串

 

 

1   string   to byte  []
  string   str  =   "abcd"  ;  
  byte[]   bytes  =  System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);   
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 2  byte[]   to  string   
    
  byte[]   bytes  =   new  byte[255]  ;   
   string   str  =  System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes,0,bytes.Length);   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

在附上二個方法：

   private static byte[]HexStringToByteArray(string s)
       {
           s = s.Replace(" ", "");
           byte[] buffer = new byte[s.Length / 2];
           for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i += 2)
               buffer[i / 2] = (byte)Convert.ToByte(s.Substring(i, 2),16);
           return buffer;
       }

       private string ByteArrayToHexString(byte[] data)
       {
           StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(data.Length * 3);
           foreach (byte b in data)
               sb.Append(Convert.ToString(b, 16).PadLeft(2, ‘0‘).PadRight(3, ‘‘));
           return sb.ToString().ToUpper();
       }

 

C# 字串加密解密函數