Centos 5.5更新網卡驅動bnx2 version: 2.0.2 作業系統:CentOS release 5.5 (Final) 故障現象:網卡無故自動down掉,使用service network restart 重啟後沒多久又會自動down , 串連數大概在200個左右,沒有arp攻擊;網卡資訊:[root@qs-wg-web2 ~]# cat /var/log/dmesg |grep eth0eth0: Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5709 1000Base-T (C0) PCI Express found at mem d6000000, IRQ 90, node addr 842b2bfac367當前網卡驅動:[root@qs-wg-web2 ~]# ethtool -i eth0driver: bnx2version: 2.0.2firmware-version: 5.2.3 NCSI 2.0.10bus-info: 0000:01:00.0 下載最新網卡驅動:http://www.broadcom.com/support/ethernet_nic/netxtremeii.php 安裝更新驅動: [root@qs-wg-web2 ~]# unzip linux-7.4.27.zip Archive: linux-7.4.27.zip creating: Server/Linux/Driver/ inflating: Server/Linux/Driver/INSTALL.TXT inflating: Server/Linux/Driver/netxtreme2-7.4.27-1.src.rpm inflating: Server/Linux/Driver/netxtreme2-7.4.27.tar.gz inflating: Server/Linux/Driver/netxtreme2_sup-7.4.27-1.ISO.tar.gz inflating: Server/Linux/Driver/README.bnx2.TXT inflating: Server/Linux/Driver/README.bnx2fc.TXT inflating: Server/Linux/Driver/README.bnx2i.TXT inflating: Server/Linux/Driver/README.bnx2x.TXT inflating: Server/Linux/Driver/RELEASE.bnx2.TXT inflating: Server/Linux/Driver/RELEASE.bnx2fc.TXT inflating: Server/Linux/Driver/RELEASE.bnx2i.TXT inflating: Server/Linux/Driver/RELEASE.bnx2x.TXT inflating: Server/Linux/Driver/RELEASE.fclibs.TXT [root@qs-wg-web2 ~]# cd Server/Linux/Driver/ [root@qs-wg-web2 Driver]# rpm -ivh netxtreme2-7.4.27-1.src.rpm 重建對應系統的rpm包: [root@qs-wg-web2 Driver]# cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS/[root@qs-wg-web2 SPECS]# rpmbuild -bb netxtreme2.spec安裝新的rmp包: [root@qs-wg-web2 SPECS]# cd /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/x86_64 [root@qs-wg-web2 x86_64]# rpm -ivh netxtreme2-7.4.27-1.x86_64.rpm 切換網卡驅動: [root@qs-wg-web2 ~]# cat change_driver.sh rmmod bnx2 rmmod bnx2x modprobe bnx2 modprobe bnx2x [root@qs-wg-web2 ~]# chmod u+x change_driver.sh 後台執行指令碼: [root@qs-wg-web2 ~]# ./change_driver.sh & 注意:有時候可能需要重啟伺服器使伺服器系統重新完全載入新的驅動: 查看新的網卡驅動資訊:[root@qs-wg-web2 ~]# ethtool -i eth0driver: bnx2version: 2.2.3ffirmware-version: 6.2.12 bc 5.2.3 NCSI 2.0.11bus-info: 0000:01:00.0 目前已沒有出現自動down的情況。 注意:安裝前請仔細看INSTALL.TXT 如下: [root@qs-wg-web2 Driver]# cat INSTALL.TXT Installation Notes Broadcom NetXtremeII Linux Drivers 09/26/2011 Broadcom Corporation 5300 California Avenue, Irvine, CA 92617 Copyright (c) 2004 - 2011 Broadcom Corporation All rights reserved Table of Contents================= Introduction Limitations Packaging Installing Source RPM Package Building Driver From TAR File Unloading and Removing Driver Introduction============This file describes the installation procedures for the followingBroadcom Linux drivers:- bnx2 driver for the Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5706/BCM5708/5709/5716 10/100/1000/2500/10000 Mbps PCIX/PCIE Ethernet Network Controller.- bnx2x driver for the Broadcom NetXtremeII BCM57710/BCM57711/BCM57711E/BCM57712 10/100/1000/2500/10000 Mbps PCIE Ethernet Network Controller.- cnic driver that supports additional features required by the bnx2i iSCSI offload driver, and bnx2fc FCoE offload driver. Limitations===========The current versions of the drivers have been tested on 2.4.x kernels startingfrom 2.4.24 and all 2.6.x kernels. The driver may not compile on kernelsolder than 2.4.24. Testing is concentrated on i386 and x86_64 architectures.Only limited testing has been done on some other architectures.Minor changes to some source files and Makefile may be needed on somekernels.Additionally, the Makefile will not compile the cnic driver on kernelsolder than 2.6.16. iSCSI offload is only supported on 2.6.16 and newerkernels. FCoE offload is only supported on 2.6.32 and newer kernels. Packaging=========The driver is released in two packaging formats: source RPM and compressed tarformats. The file name for the source RPM is:netxtreme2-<version>.src.rpmThe file name for the tar archive is:netxtreme2-<version>.tar.gz.Identical source files to build the drivers are included in both packages.Following is a list of files included -a) netxtreme2-<version>.src.rpm - NetXtreme II L2/cnic/bnx2fc/libfc/libfcoe driver source RPMb) netxtreme2-<version>.tar.gz - tar zipped NetXtreme II L2/cnic/bnx2fc/libfc/libfcoe driver sourcec) INSTALL.TXT - This filed) README.<driver>.TXT - driver specific readme instructions, where driver is bnx2, bnx2x, bnx2i, bnx2fc.e) RELEASE.<driver>.TXT - release information text providing list of bug fixes and enhancement for each driver.Installing Source RPM Package=============================The following are general guidelines for installing the driver.1. Install the source RPM package: rpm -ivh netxtreme2-<version>.src.rpm2. CD to the RPM path and build the binary driver for your kernel: cd /usr/src/{redhat,OpenLinux,turbo,packages,rpm ..} (For RHEL 6.0 and above, cd ~/rpmbuild ) rpm -bb SPECS/netxtreme2.specor rpmbuild -bb SPECS/netxtreme2.spec (for RPM version 4.x.x)Note that the RPM path is different for different Linux distributions.The driver will be compiled for the running kernel by default. To buildthe driver for a kernel different than the running one, specify thekernel by defining it in KVER: rpmbuild -bb SPECS/netxtreme2.spec --define "KVER <kernel version>"where <kernel version> in the form of 2.x.y-z is the version of anotherkernel that is installed on the system.3. Install the newly built package (driver and man page): rpm -ivh RPMS/<arch>/netxtreme2-<version>.<arch>.rpmwhere <arch> is the machine architecture such as i386: rpm -ivh RPMS/i386/netxtreme2-<version>.i386.rpmNote that the --force option may be needed on some Linux distributionsif conflicts are reported.The drivers will be installed in the following path:2.4.x kernels: /lib/modules/<kernel_version>/kernel/drivers/net/bnx2.o /lib/modules/<kernel_version>/kernel/drivers/net/bnx2x.o2.6.0 kernels: /lib/modules/<kernel_version>/kernel/drivers/net/bnx2.ko /lib/modules/<kernel_version>/kernel/drivers/net/bnx2x.ko2.6.16 and newer kernels: /lib/modules/<kernel_version>/kernel/drivers/net/bnx2.ko /lib/modules/<kernel_version>/kernel/drivers/net/bnx2x.ko /lib/modules/<kernel_version>/kernel/drivers/net/cnic.koNewer RHEL and SLES distros: /lib/modules/<kernel_version>/updates/bnx2.ko /lib/modules/<kernel_version>/updates/cnic.ko /lib/modules/<kernel_version>/updates/bnx2x.ko /lib/modules/<kernel_version>/updates/bnx2i.ko /lib/modules/<kernel_version>/updates/bnx2fc.ko4. Unload existing driver if necessary: rmmod bnx2 rmmod bnx2xIf the cnic driver is loaded, it should also be unloaded along with dependentdrivers: rmmod bnx2fc rmmod bnx2i rmmod cnic5. Load the bnx2 driver for the BCM5706/BCM5708/5709/5716 devices: insmod bnx2.oor insmod bnx2.ko (on 2.6.x kernels)or modprobe bnx2To load the bnx2x driver for the BCM57710/BCM57711/BCM57711E/BCM57712 devices: insmod bnx2x.oor insmod bnx2x.ko (on 2.6.x kernels)or modprobe bnx2xTo load the cnic driver: insmod cnic.koor modprobe cnicTo load the bnx2i driver: insmod bnx2i.koor modprobe bnx2i service iscsid restart (Please refer REDAME.bnx2i.txt for more details about iSCSI operation)To load the bnx2fc driver for BCM57712 device: insmod bnx2fc.koor modprobe bnx2fc service fcoe start (Please refer README.bnx2fc.txt for more details about FCoE operation) Note that the inbox kernel may have an older version of bnx2, bnx2x and cnicdriver. It is important for FCoE offload user to unload these inbox versionsbefore attempting to load bnx2fc driver. There are 2 options to reach thedesired goal, a) Reboot the server OR b) If already loaded, unload inbox bnx2, bnx2x, cnic drivers and load newly installed version from netxtreme2-foce package using 'modprobe <DRV-NAME>'NOTE: Driver upgrade (rpm -Uvh) is not supported.NOTE: On SLES 11, change "allow_unsupported_modules" parameter value of /etc/modprobe.d/unsupport-modules' from 0 to 1, until bnx2fc driver is inbox. Failing to do so will not load bnx2fc.6. To configure network protocol and address, refer to various Linuxdocumentations. Building Driver From TAR File=============================The following are general guidelines for installing the driver.1. Create a directory and extract the files: tar xvzf netxtreme2-<version>.tar.gz2. Build the drivers as a loadable module for the running kernel: makeThe driver will be compiled for the running kernel by default. To buildthe driver for a kernel different than the running one, specify thekernel by defining it in KVER: make KVER=<kernel version>where <kernel version> in the form of 2.x.y-z is the version of anotherkernel that is installed on the system.3. Test the driver by loading it (Same procedures as described in the Source RPM section above).4. Install the driver and man page: make installSee RPM instructions above for the location of the installed driver.5. To configure network protocol and address, refer to various Linuxdocumentations.Unloading and Removing Driver=============================If the driver was installed using rpm, do the following to remove it:rpm -e nextreme2Note - this will remove libfc2, libfcoe2, bnx2, bnx2x and cnic modules as wellIf the driver was installed using make install from the tar file, the drivershave to be manually deleted from the system. Refer to the section"Installing Source RPM Package" for the location of the installed driver.1. rmmod <driver>2. delete <driver>.ko from location given in section "Installing Source RPM Package"3. depmod -a **The kernel will now be back to original state prior to instalation from tar file. You may now reload previous module versions if necessary.