這個經過測試,使用上比較穩定,因為考慮到統一的錯誤處理,類裡面沒有catch任何錯誤,所有網路錯誤都在使用的時候捕獲,以便決定重試或終止。支援get和post,支援自訂編碼,支援cookie,但不支援上傳檔案。
Imports System.Net
Imports System.IO
Public Class HttpDriver
Public Function GetPage(ByVal url As String, Optional ByRef postPara As String = "", Optional ByRef encType As String = "GB2312") As String
Return GetPage(url, postPara, Nothing, False, encType)
End Function
Public Function GetPage(ByVal url As String, ByRef postPara As System.Collections.Hashtable, Optional ByRef encType As String = "GB2312") As String
Return GetPage(url, ColToStr(postPara), encType)
End Function
Public Function GetPage(ByVal url As String, ByRef postPara As String, ByRef cookies As CookieCollection, ByVal hasCookie As Boolean, Optional ByRef encType As String = "GB2312", Optional ByRef refer As String = "") As String
If (url.StartsWith("http://") = False) Then
url = "http://" & url
End If
Dim hRqst As HttpWebRequest = HttpWebRequest.Create(url)
If (hasCookie = True AndAlso (Not cookies Is Nothing)) Then
hRqst.CookieContainer = New CookieContainer
hRqst.CookieContainer.Add(cookies)
End If
hRqst.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
hRqst.Headers.Add("Accept-Language", "zh-cn")
Dim streamData As Stream
Dim bt() As Byte
If (postPara = "") Then
hRqst.Method = "GET"
Else
hRqst.Method = "POST"
hRqst.AllowWriteStreamBuffering = True
bt = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(postPara)
hRqst.ContentLength = bt.Length
hRqst.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0)"
hRqst.Referer = refer
hRqst.KeepAlive = False
hRqst.Timeout = 20000
streamData = hRqst.GetRequestStream()
streamData.Write(bt, 0, bt.Length)
streamData.Close()
End If
Dim hRsp As HttpWebResponse
hRsp = hRqst.GetResponse()
streamData = hRsp.GetResponseStream()
If (hasCookie = True AndAlso (Not hRsp.Cookies Is Nothing)) Then
cookies.Add(hRsp.Cookies)
End If
If (encType = "") Then
encType = "GB2312"
End If
Dim readStream As New IO.StreamReader(streamData, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(encType))
GetPage = readStream.ReadToEnd()
streamData.Close()
End Function
Public Function GetPage(ByVal url As String, ByRef postPara As System.Collections.Hashtable, ByRef cookies As CookieCollection, ByVal hasCookie As Boolean, Optional ByRef encType As String = "GB2312") As String
Return GetPage(url, ColToStr(postPara), cookies, True, encType)
End Function
Public Function GetPage(ByVal url As String, ByRef cookies As CookieCollection, ByVal hasCookie As Boolean, Optional ByRef encType As String = "GB2312") As String
Return GetPage(url, "", cookies, True, encType)
End Function
//該函數用於轉換表單項集合為字串
Public Shared Function ColToStr(ByRef ht As System.Collections.Hashtable, Optional ByRef encType As String = "GB2312") As String
Dim str As String
Dim para As DictionaryEntry
For Each para In ht
str &= System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(CType(para.Key, String), Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(encType))
str &= "="
str &= System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(CType(para.Value, String), Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(encType))
str &= "&"
Next
str = str.Substring(0, str.Length - 1)
Return str
End Function
End Class
如果需要支援cookie,並支援refer,可以通過下面這個類來使用上面的httpdriver
//該類用於訪問含有cookie的頁面
Imports System.IO
Public Class UserAgent
Private m_cookies As New System.Net.CookieCollection
Private refer As String
Private hd As New HttpDriver
Public Function GetPage(ByVal url As String, Optional ByRef postPara As String = "", Optional ByRef encType As String = "GB2312") As String
GetPage = hd.GetPage(url, postPara, m_cookies, True, encType, refer)
refer = url
End Function
Public Function GetPage(ByVal url As String, ByRef postPara As Hashtable, Optional ByRef encType As String = "GB2312") As String
Return GetPage(url, hd.ColToStr(postPara), encType)
End Function
Public Function SetCookie(ByVal cookies As System.Net.CookieCollection)
m_cookies = cookies
End Function
Public Function GetCookie() As System.Net.CookieCollection
Return m_cookies
End Function
End Class
輕量的get網頁的函數
Public Function GetPage(ByVal url As String) As String
Dim hRqst As HttpWebRequest = HttpWebRequest.Create(url)
hRqst.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
hRqst.Method = "GET"
Dim streamData As Stream
Dim hRsp As HttpWebResponse = hRqst.GetResponse()
streamData = hRsp.GetResponseStream()
Dim readStream As New IO.StreamReader(streamData, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312"))
GetPage = readStream.ReadToEnd()
streamData.Close()
End Function
Get方法
Dim ua as New UserAgent
Dim content as String
Dim url as String
url = "www.sina.com.cn"
content = ua.GetPage(url)
url = "sohu.com"
content = ua.GetPage(url)
Post方法(頁面和參數名字都是樣本)。UserAgent的好處是可以透明的儲存cookie,用以下的方法就可以實現登入後儲存登入資訊了。
Dim ua as New UserAgent
Dim ua as New UserAgent
Dim content as String
Dim url as String
Dim ht as New HashTable
url = "mail.sina.com.cn"
ht.Add("username", "使用者名稱")
ht.Add("password", "密碼")
content = ua.GetPage(url, ht)
url = "mail.sina.com.cn/default.htm"
content = ua.GetPage(url)