<nginx+PHP>nginx環境下配置支援php7

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[[email protected] ~]# wget http://am1.php.net/get/php-7.1.2.tar.gz/from/this/mirror[[email protected] ~]# tar xzvf php-7.1.2.tar.gz[[email protected] ~]# cd php-7.1.2/[[email protected] ~]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm[[email protected] php-7.1.2]# make&&make install查看是否成功編譯安裝PHP[[email protected] php-7.1.2]# php -vPHP 7.1.2 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Apr 14 2017 20:21:53)Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP GroupZend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies

編譯安裝完成後PHP不具備設定檔php.ini，此時只需複製php.ini-production到 /usr/local/lib/php.ini即可,php.ini檔案一般在/usr/local/lib/和/etc目錄下

[[email protected] php-7.1.2]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/lib/php.ini[[email protected] php]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm[14-Apr-2017 20:59:49] ERROR: failed to open configuration file ‘/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf‘: No such file or directory (2)[14-Apr-2017 20:59:49] ERROR: failed to load configuration file ‘/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf‘[14-Apr-2017 20:59:49] ERROR: FPM initialization failed啟動php-fpm發現缺乏設定檔/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf此時只需複製php-fpm的設定檔在安裝php時提供的設定檔的模版/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default到相應/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf即可[[email protected] etc]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm [14-Apr-2017 21:14:32] WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern ‘/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf‘ from /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 125.[14-Apr-2017 21:14:32] ERROR: No pool defined. at least one pool section must be specified in config file[14-Apr-2017 21:14:32] ERROR: failed to post process the configuration[14-Apr-2017 21:14:32] ERROR: FPM initialization failed[[email protected] etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf[[email protected] etc]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf[[email protected] etc]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm [14-Apr-2017 21:23:02] ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address ‘127.0.0.1:9000‘: Address already in use (98)[14-Apr-2017 21:23:02] ERROR: FPM initialization failed[[email protected] etc]# netstat -nldp|grep 9000tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3721/php-fpm: maste [[email protected] php-7.1.2]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm[[email protected] php-7.1.2]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm [[email protected] php-7.1.2]# ll /etc/init.d/php-fpm -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2401 4月  14 21:26 /etc/init.d/php-fpm[[email protected] php-7.1.2]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm startStarting php-fpm [14-Apr-2017 21:28:09] ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address ‘127.0.0.1:9000‘: Address already in use (98)[14-Apr-2017 21:28:09] ERROR: FPM initialization failed failed[[email protected] php-7.1.2]# netstat -nldp |grep 9000tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3721/php-fpm: maste [[email protected] php-7.1.2]# kill 3721[[email protected] php-7.1.2]# netstat -nldp |grep 9000[[email protected] php-7.1.2]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm startStarting php-fpm  done[[email protected] php-7.1.2]# service php-fpm statusphp-fpm (pid 3927) is running...[[email protected] php-7.1.2]# chkconfig --add php-fpm[[email protected] php-7.1.2]# chkconfig php-fpm --level 345 on

配置nginx支援PHPuseradd nginx -g nginx[[email protected] php-7.1.2]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user  nginx nginx;worker_processes auto;error_log   logs/error.log;#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;#error_log  logs/error.log  info;pid        logs/nginx.pid;events {    worker_connections  1024;}http {    include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;    #log_format  main  ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘    #                  ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘    #                  ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;server_tokens off;    sendfile        on;    tcp_nopush     on;tcp_nodelay on;    #keepalive_timeout  0;    keepalive_timeout  30;send_timeout 30;    gzip  on;    server {        listen       80;        server_name  localhost;        charset UTF-8;        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;        location / {            root   /data/webroot;            index index.php index.html;        }        error_page  404              /404.html;        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html        #        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = 50x.html {            root   /data/webroot;        }        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80        #        #location ~ \.php$ {        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;        #}        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000        #        location ~ \.php$ {             root           /data/webroot;             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;             fastcgi_index  index.php;             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /data/webroot/$fastcgi_script_name;             include        fastcgi_params;         }        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root        # concurs with nginx‘s one        #        #location ~ /\.ht {        #    deny  all;        #}    }    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration    #    #server {    #    listen       8000;    #    listen       somename:8080;    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;    #    location / {    #        root   /data/webroot;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}    # HTTPS server    #    #server {    #    listen       443 ssl;    #    server_name  localhost;    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;    #    location / {    #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}}

建立test.php測試nginx是否支援PHP下面我們在/data/webroot這個目錄下建立一個PHP頁面測試網頁，檔案名稱為test.php

1 <?php  2 phpinfo();  3 ?>  

然後重啟php和nginx[[email protected] php-7.1.2]# service php-fpm restart Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . doneStarting php-fpm  done[[email protected] php-7.1.2]# service nginx restart Restarting nginx (via systemctl):                          [  確定  ]重啟PHP與nginx後  我們在瀏覽器中輸入http://192.168.42.131/test.php

 

 

最後將自己的網站模板放入/data/webroot下

 

 

<nginx+PHP>nginx環境下配置支援php7